Evening Headlines
Bloomberg:
- Jobs, Who Built Most Valuable Technology Company, Dies at 56. Steve Jobs, who built the world’s most valuable technology company by creating devices that changed how people use electronics and revolutionized the computer, music and mobile-phone industries, died. He was 56. Jobs, who resigned as Apple Inc. chief executive officer on Aug. 24, 2011, passed away today, the Cupertino, California- based company said. He was diagnosed in 2003 with a neuroendocrine tumor, a rare form of pancreatic cancer, and had a liver transplant in 2009. “We are deeply saddened to announce that Steve Jobs passed away today,” Apple said. “Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is immeasurably better because of Steve.”
- Jobs Rose From Parents' Garage to Technology Icon: Timeline.
- Europe's Rescue Fund Is Only Last Resort: Merkel. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that Europe’s rescue fund will only be used as a last resort to save banks and that investors may have to take deeper losses as part of a Greek rescue. Merkel’s comments, her most explicit on banks’ role in fighting the debt crisis since the spillover from Greece began to threaten France and Italy, followed talks with European Commission President Jose Barroso in Brussels. Financial shares rose yesterday amid speculation that euro-area policy makers are working on plans to boost bank capital to contain the crisis. “Time is running out” to establish if recapitalization is necessary, Merkel told reporters. Troubled banks need to first seek capital on their own and national governments will help if that’s not possible, she said. “If a country cannot do it using its own resources and the stability of the euro as a whole is put at risk because the country has difficulties, then there’s the possibility of using the EFSF,” the European Financial Stability Facility, she said. Using the rescue fund is “always tied to a certain conditionality.”
- European Bank Rescue May Cost Up to $2 Trillion, Fink Says. Governments and private-sector partners may have to spend as much as $2 trillion to rescue Europe’s banks, said Laurence D. Fink, the chairman and chief executive officer of BlackRock Inc. “Stabilizing Europe is very costly,” Fink, who heads the world’s largest asset manager, said today during an event in Toronto. “It could be as much as a couple trillion dollars.”
- Bond Traders Left Adrift as Dealers Reduce Risk: Credit Markets. Europe’s crisis of confidence is crippling credit-market trading as banks shrink bond inventories to the least since the depths of the last recession. Federal Reserve data show U.S. primary dealers cut their holdings of corporate debt by 33 percent to $63.5 billion since May, bringing stockpiles to within $4 billion of the five-year low reached in April 2009. Trading in investment-grade company bonds has dropped 27 percent since February, according to Trace data compiled by Barclays Capital, and a measure of the cost to buy and sell debt is at the highest in more than two years. Evaporating liquidity is contributing to the biggest junk- bond losses since the failure of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. three years ago as Europe’s leaders seek to prevent the region’s fiscal imbalances from infecting the global banking system and the U.S. economic recovery struggles to gain footing. Sales of new high-yield securities have all but disappeared and prices in debt markets are swinging by the most since 2008. “Everything is moving very quickly,” said Tom Farina, a managing director in New York at Deutsche Insurance Asset Management, which oversees more than $200 billion. “With the experience of the credit crisis still fresh in our minds, there’s a greater appreciation for how much the market could decline over a short period of time.”
- Emerging Debt Swaps Surpass Crisis-Hit Europe. Emerging market government debt is more expensive to insure than that of developed countries on concern the global slowdown will send investors fleeing all but the safest assets. The Markit iTraxx SovX CEEMEA Index of credit-default swaps on 15 governments in central and eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa now exceeds a benchmark of western European creditworthiness by 14 basis points. Europe's worsening deficit crisis is hurting manufacturers, eroding demand for commodities and undermining capital flows in developing economies. Investors are pulling money out of emerging-market bond and equity funds as the risk of a Greek default and losses on sovereign bond holdings mounts. "Emerging markets are still highly vulnerable through their weak banking systems," said Gabriel Sterne, a senior economist at broker Exotix Ltd. in London.
- HSBC Lowers Forecasts for Most Asian Economies. HSBC Holdings Plc lowered its growth forecasts for most Asian economies in 2011 and 2012, saying risks are rising in a region that’s “still tied to the global trade cycle.” Forecasts for Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan and Thailand were among those that were lowered.
- Junk-Bond Spreads Widen to Levels Reached When Lehman Collapsed. Relative yields on junk bonds have soared to the level reached the day Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. collapsed after systemic risks escalated in both Europe and the U.S., according to Bank of America Corp. analysts. The extra yield investors demand to hold speculative-grade debt has soared 436 basis points to 910 basis points, or 9.1 percentage points, since May, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch index data. The percentage of corporate bonds considered in distress has surged to 28 percent from 8 percent two months ago, an indicator that is "flashing red," analysts led by Oleg Melentyev wrote in a report yesterday. Bond spreads are signaling another recession as Europe's leaders seek to prevent Greece from defaulting, the U.S. unemployment rate holds above 9 percent and the cost to protect the debt of financial institutions surges. Investors need to be wary of disruptions in the banking system that may lead to mass selling and declining high-yield values, the Bank of America analysts said. "Once the level of distress in a financial system reaches a certain level, it can become an uncontrollable force, with the potential to push market participants into deleveraging as counterparty exposures are being cut," the New York-based analysts said. "This, in turn, would push asset values lower, which, of course, would create further need for deleveraging."
- Oil's Best See No Reversing Worst Run Since 2008: Energy Markets. Brent oil will struggle to recover from its longest slump since the 2008 financial crisis as a weakening global economy cuts growth in demand to the lowest level for any fourth quarter in the past three years. Brent crude will trade an average 2 percent higher than Oct. 5’s opening price of $101.81 a barrel during the final three months of the year, according to the mean prediction of 10 analysts whose third-quarter projections were the most accurate of 31 compiled by Bloomberg. Futures lost 8.6 percent in the third quarter, extending a 4.2 percent drop in the second. Oil is falling as Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest exporter, pumps crude at near-record levels and Libya revives production just as the economic slowdown shows signs of sapping demand. Consumption, which typically climbs toward the end of the year as the northern hemisphere’s winter approaches, will rise 4 percent this quarter, about half the levels of 2009 and 2010, according to the International Energy Agency. “The outlook is deteriorating more and more, and the velocity is somewhat alarming,” said Eugen Weinberg, the Frankfurt-based head of commodities research at Commerzbank AG who predicts Brent may average less than $100 a barrel in the fourth quarter. “The risks to forecasts right now are to the downside, and not just on demand. Libyan production is coming back sooner than expected.”
- Obama's Bill Would Hinder Work Search by Jobless, Langone Says. Unemployed job applicants would find it harder to get hired under an anti-discrimination provision in President Barack Obama’s jobs bill, according to Home Depot Inc. co-founder Kenneth Langone. The president’s bill, submitted to Congress on Sept. 12, would allow companies to be sued for discrimination if they exclude unemployed applicants from consideration. Businesses will avoid even meeting with unemployed job-seekers for fear of triggering a lawsuit, Langone said in an interview yesterday with Charlie Rose broadcast on PBS and Bloomberg Television. “There’s a provision in the jobs bill, if I am unemployed and you give me an interview and don’t hire me, I can sue you for discrimination because you didn’t hire me because I was unemployed,” said Langone. “You know what’s going to happen? They are not going to get the interview.”
- Microsoft(MSFT) Is Said to Be Nowhere Close to a Bid for Yahoo(YHOO).
- Policy Uncertainty Is Choking Recovery: Baker, Bloom and Davis. The recovery from the recession of 2008-09 remains anemic. Job growth has stalled, unemployment stands above 9 percent, and there are renewed fears of another output drop. A major factor behind the weak recovery and gloomy outlook is a climate of policy-induced economic uncertainty. An index we devised (see attached chart) shows U.S. policy uncertainty at historically high levels.
- Volcker Rule Draft Puts Short-Term Bank Trading Under Scrutiny. U.S. banks seeking to gain from or hedge against short-term price movements in securities and derivatives markets would be subject to restrictions under a proprietary-trading ban contained in the Dodd-Frank Act, according to a draft of the so-called Volcker rule. The 205-page document, dated Sept. 30 and obtained today by Bloomberg News, is the latest version to emerge of the rule that is being written by four federal banking regulators and is scheduled to be released by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. on Oct. 11.
- France's AAA Rating Is A Fragile Linchpin In Euro Zone Crisis Plan. Mounting trouble at Franco-Belgian bank Dexia SA (DEXB.BT) and a sudden downgrade of Italy's sovereign debt rating have shined a spotlight on a major risk to the euro zone's effort to avert financial disaster: the prospect that France could lose its triple-A credit rating. If France is downgraded, the euro zone's bailout fund--the European Financial Stability Facility--would also lose its own top-notch rating unless members injected cash, analysts say. That would raise the fund's cost of borrowing and could thus undermine the 17-member euro zone's ability to support the region's debt-burdened countries and beleaguered banks. It would hinder regional leaders' efforts to expand the EFSF's powers and ward off contagion from what many see as an inevitable debt default by Greece. "If France becomes double-A, the whole thing doesn't work," said David Hoffman, managing director at Brandywine Global Investment Management LLC. Moody's Investors Service has previously said the creditworthiness of the EFSF "is particularly sensitive to changes in the ratings of Aaa countries with large EFSF contribution keys," including France.
- Steven Paul Jobs, 1955-2011. Apple Co-Founder Transformed Technology, Media, Retailing And Built One of the World's Most Valuable Companies. Steven P. Jobs, the Apple Inc. chairman and co-founder who pioneered the personal-computer industry and changed the way people think about technology, died Wednesday at the age of 56. His family, in a statement released by Apple, said Mr. Jobs "died peacefully today surrounded by his family." The company didn't specify the cause of death. Mr. Jobs had battled pancreatic cancer and several years ago received a liver transplant. In August, Mr. Jobs stepped down as chief executive, handing the reins to longtime deputy Tim Cook. "Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being," Mr. Cook said in a letter to employees. "We will honor his memory by dedicating ourselves to continuing the work he loved so much."
- IMF Considers Plan to Purchase European Bonds. New initiatives emerged Wednesday as part of efforts to quell Europe's twin sovereign-debt and banking crises. Germany pushed a proposal to encourage the euro-zone's national authorities to announce backstops in case their banks hit difficulties, and a senior International Monetary Fund official said the IMF could step in to help shore up the bonds of troubled euro-zone governments. On a visit to Brussels, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said euro-zone governments should quickly agree on a system of backstops for banks that relies mainly on national support measures, but could also draw on the euro zone's bailout fund.
- Hedge Funds' Bets Pay Off. Some of the world's largest hedge funds are finally seeing their bearish bets pay off as markets struggle. Brevan Howard Asset Management LLP, one of Europe's biggest hedge-fund firms with $34 billion in assets, is up nearly 13% in its flagship fund this year as of Sept. 23, according to a person close to the fund. The outsize gains—a rarity in a difficult year for hedge funds and much better than the loss of nearly 10% for the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index in the same period—are partly because of the London-based firm's cautious approach to riskier investments tied to global economic growth.
- 5 Truths About Climate Change. During the decade that Al Gore dominated the environmental debate, global carbon-dioxide emissions rose by 28.5%. It's time to move the debate past the dogmatic view that carbon dioxide is evil and toward a world view that accepts the need for energy that is cheap, abundant and reliable.
Business Insider:
- Not Everyone's Hurting: Some Hedge Funds Are Making A Killing On The European Collapse.
- 'DO WHAT YOU LOVE': Watch Steve Jobs' Legendary Stanford Commencement Speech In 2005.
- Total US Debt Update: $14.86 Trillion; $162 Billion Increase In Three Days; 98.9% Debt/GDP.
- GOP Seeks All White House Communication On Solyndra Since Obama Inauguration.
- BofA(BAC) CEO: $5 Feed Need to Pay for Dodd-Frank. Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan defended the bank's decision to impose a $5 debit card fee on customers next year, saying it was needed, in part, to recoup billions of dollars in costs from complying with Dodd-Frank law.
NY Times:
- Freddie and Fannie Reject Debt Relief. Home values have fallen so much in Arizona that almost half the people with mortgages there owe more than their homes are worth. So when federal money became available to help stem the tide of foreclosures, the state flagged that group for help. If banks would forgive some of a homeowners’ mortgage debt, the state said it would pay half, up to $50,000 of a $100,000 loan reduction. Despite the generous terms, most banks balked. Only three homeowners have been approved for debt reduction since the program began in September 2010. A major obstacle has been that the two largest mortgage guarantors, and , will not participate — in Arizona or elsewhere. No loans are eligible for the state’s program if they were bought and held or securitized by the two companies, which are now under government control and guarantee more than 70 percent of the country’s home loans. “It is extremely difficult for the principal reduction program to be successful” when Fannie and Freddie opt out, said Shaun Rieve, a spokesman for the Arizona Department of Housing.
- Greeks Protest Cutbacks Amid Growing Weariness.
AP:
- Retail Trade Group Sees Modest Holiday Sales Gain. The National Retail Federation, the nation's largest retail trade group, expects winter holiday sales to rise 2.8 percent to $465.6 billion this year.That would be smaller than 2010's 5.2 percent increase.
- Paper Talks of Contingency Planning for French Banks. A French government agency has drawn up contingency plans in case it has to take a stake in one or more French banks on behalf of the French state, the French newspaper Le Figaro said on its website. In a brief article, Le Figaro said the agency that manages government shareholdings had been working for a few days on how it would act if it had to move to bolster one or more banks. Quoting what it described as a source close to the matter, Le Figaro said the planning had involved a scenario where intervention was limited to two or three banks, unlike a broader support plan drawn up in 2008, when the global banking system was rattled by the demise of Lehman. "It's just in case," Le Figaro reported its source as having said. As the euro zone's debt crisis grinds on, Franco-Belgian lender Dexia has got into difficulty and the governments of both countries are hoping to come up with a rescue plan, possibly as early as Thursday. A Dexia bailout, the second in three years, has heightened speculation that President Nicolas Sarkozy and his government may need to support other financial institutions. The government has refused to confirm whether any such plans are being considered.
- Ruby Tuesday(RT) Forecasts Q2 Loss; Shares Fall. Ruby Tuesday Inc forecast a second-quarter loss on lower same-restaurant sales, higher advertising costs and increased interest expenses. The company's stock, which already lost more than half its value since January, was down 9 percent at $6.48 in extended trading on Wednesday.
- Christopher & Banks(CBK) Q2 Loss Widens, Shares Down. Women's apparel retailer Christopher & Banks Corp posted a wider second-quarter loss hurt by a fall in sales, sending the company's shares down 11 percent in extended trade.
- Zumiez(ZUMZ) Raises Q3 Outlook, Shares Up. Zumiez Inc's September same store sales blew past expectations as customers spent more at its stores, prompting the apparel retailer to raise its third-quarter outlook. Shares of the company rose 14 percent in trading after the bell.
- The European Banking Authority has been told to provide a country-by-country breakdown of how much new capital banks would need in the event that Greek bonds were written down, citing unnamed senior officials.
- Eurozone Funding Worries Hit US REITs. Over the past five sessions the Bloomberg Mortgage Reit index has fallen 8.2 per cent, against a 2.7 per cent drop for the S&P 500 index. This represents the biggest weekly drop since March 2009. “The risk is that, whether it’s concerns about European banks or any bank whose credit default swaps have been widening, there might be a move to cut risk and stop lending into the repo market,” said Douglas Harter, a Credit Suisse analyst.
- China Sees Surge in CDS on Slowdown Fears. Fears of an economic slowdown in China have fuelled a trading surge in instruments that insure investors against sovereign bond defaults, making the country a new focal point for the widely used financial products. The net value of outstanding credit default swaps on Chinese sovereign debt has soared to $8.3bn, according to data released this week by The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation. “Clearly there is increasing market concern about China and a few cracks are starting to appear in its economic growth,” said Ann Wyman, head of emerging market research at Nomura. “A ‘hard landing’ still isn’t our house base case scenario, but we’re more concerned about this than we have been in the past.”
- Motech Industries Inc. CEO Chang Ping-heng urged the solar industry to cut output to avoid pushing up inventories, citing Chang.
- None of note
- Asian equity indices are +1.0% to +3.25% on average.
- Asia Ex-Japan Investment Grade CDS Index 255.0 -19.0 basis points.
- Asia Pacific Sovereign CDS Index 186.75 +13.25 basis points.
- FTSE-100 futures +.40%.
- S&P 500 futures -.06%.
- NASDAQ 100 futures -.25%.
Earnings of Note
Company/Estimate
- (RBN)/.75
- (STZ)/.66
- (ISCA)/.31
8:30 am EST
- Initial Jobless Claims are estimated to rise to 410K versus 391K the prior week.
- Continuing Claims are estimated to fall to 3725K versus 3729K prior.
- None of note
- The Fed's Fisher speaking, ECB Rate Announcement, BOE Rate Announcement, ICSC chain store sales for Sept., weekly Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index, RBC Consumer Outlook Index for October, weekly EIA natural gas inventory report, (SMTC) analyst day and the (ORCL) analyst day could also impact trading today.
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