Incomes/Spending Rise More Than Estimates, Inflation Gauge Muted, Jobless Claims Rise, Chicago PMI Falls From 6-Month High

- Personal Income for December rose .5% versus estimates of a .4% increase and a .4% gain in November.

- Personal Spending for December rose .2% versus estimates of a .1% gain and a 1.0% increase in November.

- The PCE Core for December rose .2% versus estimates of a .2% gain and a .2% increase in November.

- Initial Jobless Claims for this week rose to 375K versus estimates of 319K and 306K the prior week.

- Continuing Claims rose to 2716K versus estimates of 2685K and 2669K prior.

- The 4Q Employment Cost Index rose .8% versus estimates of a .8% gain and a .8% increase in 3Q.

- The Chicago Purchasing Manager for January fell to 51.5 versus estimates of 52.0 and a reading of 56.4 in December.

- The Help Wanted Index for December rose to 22 versus estimates of 20 and a reading of 21 in November.

BOTTOM LINE: Personal spending and income growth exceeded estimates in December, Bloomberg reported. The PCE Core, the Fed’s favorite inflation gauge, rose 2.2% year-over-year in December, the same as November. For all of 2007, spending rose 5.5%. Personal income growth of .5% is right at the 20-year average. Personal spending rose less than the long-term average, but over the last four months it is .5%, slightly above the long-term average. I expect personal spending to pick up, income growth to remain healthy and inflation to decelerate over the intermediate-term.

The number of Americans filing first-time claims for unemployment benefits rose more than forecast this week, Bloomberg reported. This week’s report was distorted by difficulties adjusting for the Martin Luther King holiday, a Labor Department spokesman said. The four-week moving average of jobless claims rose to 325,750 from 315,500 the prior week. The unemployment rate among those eligible for benefits, which tracks the US unemployment rate, remained at a historically low 2.0%. Today’s report showed 50 states and territories reported a decrease in new claims, while three had an increase. The Employment Cost Index for December rose .8%, below the long-term average of .9%. Economists have increased their consensus forecast for tomorrow’s jobs report to +70,000. I suspect we will come in around or above that estimate, despite today’s jobless claims report. I expect jobless claims to fall next week and the labor market to remain healthy over the intermediate-term without generating substantial unit labor cost increases.

A measure of US business activity fell this month from a six-month high, Bloomberg said. The New Orders component of the index fell to 44.7 from 56.7 the prior month. The Prices Paid component rose to 81.7 from 67.4. The Employment component fell to 47 from 49.3. The Inventories component rose to 51.1 from 44.3. I expect the Chicago PMI to bounce higher next month on inventory rebuilding as exports continue to boom.