Today's Headlines

Bloomberg:
- Dennis Gartman, economist and editor of the Gartman Letter, sees crude oil falling to $80/bbl. on a stronger US dollar. (video)
- India's 10-year bonds fell for a second day after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's economic advisory panel said inflation will accelerate from the fastest in more than 13 years. Benchmark yields climbed the most in two weeks after the panel said the central bank will need to keep monetary policy ``tight'' as inflation may quicken to as much as 13 percent in the coming months, the fastest since June 1992. India's central bank has increased the benchmark overnight lending rate three times in 2008 to a seven-year high.
- Crude oil futures rose more than $3 a barrel in New York after a U.S. Energy Department report showed a bigger-than-forecast decline in inventories of gasoline as refiners shut units and imports fell. Gasoline supplies dropped 6.39 million barrels to 202.8 million barrels last week, the biggest decline since October 2002 when Hurricane Lili and Tropical Storm Isidore disrupted output along the Gulf of Mexico. ``Refiners are cutting runs and imports plunged because demand is so weak,'' said Michael Lynch, president of Strategic Energy & Economic Research in Winchester, Massachusetts. Refineries operated at 85.9 percent of capacity, down 1.1 percentage point from the week before, the report showed. Petroleum-product imports fell 17 percent to 2.6 million barrels a day, the lowest since the week ended April 1, 2005, the report showed. U.S. fuel demand averaged 20.2 million barrels a day during the past four weeks, down 2.8 percent from a year earlier, the department said. Gasoline consumption averaged 9.4 million barrels a day over the period, down 1.9 percent from a year ago. U.S. motorists drove less in June for an eighth consecutive month, the Federal Highway Administration said. Vehicle-miles traveled fell 4.7 percent from a year earlier, the Washington- based agency said in a report today. The month's 12.2 billion- mile drop brought the total since November to 53.2 billion miles, the agency said.
- The U.K. pound slid to a 22-month low against the dollar and government bonds advanced after the Bank of England cut its growth forecast and held out the prospect of lower interest rates. The pound weakened for a ninth straight day as Bank of England Governor Mervyn King said he saw a ``chill in the economic air'' after unemployment rose in July by the most in almost 16 years. The currency's 5.9 percent decline since July 31 is its largest since February 1993, when Britain was emerging from two years of recession.
- The US dollar will appreciate against the euro, yen, pound and Swiss franc in the next six months as economies in Europe and Asia falter, a survey of Bloomberg users showed. The index of expectations on the dollar for U.S. users rose to 57.48 for August from 45.44 in July. A reading above 50 indicates participants expect the currency to appreciate.

MarketWatch.com:
- Toll Brothers(TOL), the nation's leading builder of luxury homes, today reported that, for the third quarter ended July 31, 2008, home building revenues were approximately $796.5 million, backlog was approximately $1.75 billion and net signed contracts were approximately $469.7 million. Robert I. Toll, chairman and chief executive officer, stated: "Our third-quarter results for revenues, contracts and backlog reflect the continued weakness in most of our markets. However, we believe there is growing pent-up demand from those who have postponed buying during the past three years. For example, when we run promotions and work the phones for a market, our rate of deposits improves significantly. "We believe the consumer's confidence in the housing market is the key to its recovery. Although the rate of cancellations as a percentage of our backlog remained quite elevated compared to our historical standards, total cancellations during the third quarter of 195 were the lowest quarterly total in over two years. We believe this reduction in cancellations is a positive sign. "With the passage of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, Congress and the White House have offered a lifeline to many homeowners facing foreclosure, which should help keep more people in their homes and fewer distressed properties from coming on the market. And they have provided an incentive to new customers to move off the fence and become first-time buyers in a market that is very much in their favor. This may help to restore confidence in the market."

NY Post:
- T. Boone Pickens has been an oilman for nearly 60 years, but all that experience counted for little last month as the well-schooled octogenarian tycoon took a beating on oil and natural gas bets, The Post has learned. Sources say the commodity half of the legendary wildcatter's hedge fund BP Capital sank about 35 percent in July. "We notified our commodity-fund investors last week that the steep decline in natural gas and oil prices has had an adverse impact on our performance," a Pickens spokeswoman said in an e-mail.

Washington Post:
- Sovereign wealth funds, the massive investment pools run by foreign governments, are now among the biggest speculators in the trading of oil and other vital goods like corn and cotton in the United States, according to interviews with brokers who handle their investments at leading Wall Street banks, veteran traders and congressional investigators. The agency regulating the market said it had not picked up on this activity by sovereign wealth funds. In a June letter, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission told lawmakers that its monitoring showed that these funds were not a significant factor in commodity trading. But the CFTC is not detecting the growing influence of foreign funds because they invest through Wall Street brokers known as "swap dealers" who often operate on unregulated markets, sources familiar with the transactions said. The officials have ordered swap dealers to open their books and reveal to the agency more information about the unregulated activities of sovereign wealth funds and other financial actors, CFTC spokeswoman Ianthe Zabel said. The findings will be published in a report in mid-September, she said. The index allows investors to enjoy the returns of a commodity investment without actually buying futures contracts on an exchange. For this reason, the extent of their activities may be known only to the swap dealers at investment banks such as Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers and Morgan Stanley, which handle such transactions. About two dozen countries have established or are in the process of forming large funds, including Iran, Norway, Singapore, Kuwait, Australia, Russia and Libya.

Financial Times:
- Oil Prices Have Peaked. World oil consumption is now growing at a significantly lower pace than had been imagined a year ago. Last October, the International Energy Agency was forecasting global demand growth for 2008 of 2.1m barrels a day, with 750kb/d from the OECD and 1.33mb/d from emerging markets. In their latest monthly report, the IEA has slashed this by more than 60 per cent to 800kb/d, with OECD demand actually forecast to decline by over 600kb/d and emerging markets demand to grow by 1.4mb/d. In our judgment, the IEA's forecasts for emerging markets will turn out to have been far too optimistic by year's end and OPEC countries will again complain about the inability of oil importers to guarantee sufficient demand growth to warrant investments in expanded production capacity. For China, which has been responsible for more than half of global base metal demand growth and as much as one-third of global petroleum demand growth, challenging times are ahead for exporters and the metal and energy-intensive producers of steel, aluminum, cement, and other primary products.
- Indian electricity companies may delay $10 billion of projects as fund-raising becomes difficult, citing a report by London-based brokerage Arden Partners Ltd. India may fall short of adding 90,000 megawatts in capacity by 2012 as projects that need $6 billion in debt and $4 billion in equity may be delayed after interest rates rose and shares on stock markets declined.
- India's economic growth will slow to 7.7 per cent this fiscal year from 9 per cent in 2007 as high oil and food prices and tightening credit markets take their toll, a government panel forecast on Wednesday. The council also warned of mounting fiscal stress due to rising government subsidy bills for items as petroleum products and fertilizer, forecasting that off-budget liabilities would reach around 5 per cent of GDP.

Vedomosti:
- Mechel(MTL) may have to lower prices 30% in Russia.

China Daily:
- China will adjust consumption tax on vehicles as of September 1 this year to curb high-emission cars and promote small ones, according to a circular jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation today. The country will raise the consumption tax on passenger vehicles with large engines and cut the consumption tax on low-emission passenger vehicles, in an effort to reduce pollution and save energy. According to the circular, the tax on big cars with an engine size of over 4 liters will rise to 40 percent from 20 percent. For those cars with engine displacement of between 3 liters and 4 liters (4 liters included), the tax will increase to 25 percent from current 15 percent.