Weekend Headlines
Bloomberg:
- IMF Thinks Greece Should Consider Debt Restructuring, WSJ Says. The International Monetary Fundbelieves Greece’s debt is unsustainable and that the country’s government should consider a restructuring as early as next year, the Wall Street Journal said, citing three unidentified people familiar with the situation. Senior IMF officials have told European Commission and euro-zone governments that a restructuring should be considered, the paper said. IMF, which hasn’t recommended a restructuring of all the country’s debt, has considered extending its loan repayment schedule, IMF spokesman William Murray told the paper. Euro-zone officials, including finance ministers, have said it is necessary to restructure Greece’s debt and the European Central Bank responded by saying it didn’t want a public discussion, an unidentified official familiar with the situation told WSJ. A first step would be to substantially extend Greek bond maturities, another unidentified official said, according to the paper. That may include extending debt repayments by as much as 30 years, the official said.
- Euro Falls Versus Dollar, Yen on Concern Sovereign Debt Crisis Worsening. The euro fell for a second day against the dollar on speculation Greece may be unable to avoid a default even as officials said debt restructuring is not being discussed. Europe’s common currency declined to the lowest in more than two weeks against the yen with Finland’s euro-skeptic bloc poised to form a government. New Zealand’s dollar slid against all its major peers on concern monetary tightening will slow growth in China and after consumer prices in the South Pacific nation rose less than some economists forecast. “We are seeing signs the debt crisis in Europe is resurfacing,” said Misato Nakashima, a currency analyst at Himawari Securities Inc. in Tokyo. “The euro is poised to weaken as people have been cautious about its rapid advance recently.” The cost of insuring Greek government debt rose to a record on April 15, with the contracts indicating investors see a more than 60 percent chance the nation will default within five years. Greece received a bailout from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund last year, and was followed by Ireland and Portugal in seeking aid. Resistance to bailouts is growing in Europe. Support for the True Finns, whose leader Timo Soini says taxpayers shouldn’t have helped rescue Greece or Ireland, jumped almost 15 points to 19 percent in Finland’s elections, the Justice Ministry said. The National Coalition won 20.4 percent to become Finland’s biggest party for the first time. The formation of an anti-European coalition government in Finland would weigh on the euro, London-based Sara Yates and Tokyo-based Yuki Sakasai, strategists at Barclays Captal, wrote in a note to clients. “Investors are starting to get more cautious about risk exposures with fears of increasing Chinese policy tightening and difficulties with regard to a Greek debt restructuring,” said Mike Jones, a currency strategist at Bank of New Zealand Ltd. in Wellington.
- Zhou Pledges More Tightening as China Raises Reserve Ratios. China increased banks’ reserve requirements to lock up cash and cool inflation, and central bank Governor Zhou Xiaochuan said monetary tightening will continue for “some time.” Reserve ratios will rise a half point from April 21, the People’s Bank of China said on its website yesterday, pushing the requirement to a record 20.5 percent for the biggest lenders. The move came less than two weeks after an interest-rate increase. Zhou sees no “absolute” limit on how high reserve requirements can go, he said April 16. The nation’s fifth interest-rate increase since the financial crisis may come as soon as next month after inflation accelerated in March to the fastest pace since 2008, Societe Generale SA said. Chinese policy makers may also consider allowing faster appreciation in the yuan, described by the U.S. as “substantially” undervalued, to reduce the cost of imported commodities such as oil. Higher reserve requirements “will help tighten monetary conditions and prevent banks from lending aggressively in the coming month,” said Liu Li-Gang, an Australia & New Zealand Banking Group economist in Hong Kong who formerly worked for the World Bank. Policy makers may also increasingly rely on the yuan to contain “imported inflation,” Liu added. “Our monetary policy will continue to move from moderately loose to prudent,” Zhou said at a briefing in the southern Chinese province of Hainan, where he attended the Boao Forum for Asia. “The trend will continue for some time.” He said that the government will “remove the monetary factors that are related to inflation,” echoing comments made by Premier Wen Jiabao. Officials are grappling with the aftermath of a record 17.5 trillion yuan of lending over 2009 and 2010 that drove up property prices, leading to official concern at the risk of social discontent. Taming inflation is the government’s top and “urgent” priority, China’s cabinet said after meeting in Beijing to review the performance of the world’s second-biggest economy ahead of the release of the quarterly GDP numbers.
- Tighter Monetary Policy Likely as Europe Fights Price Pressure, Weber Says. Bundesbank President Axel Weber said today that European price pressures have increased significantly and that tighter monetary policy can be expected. Weber, who is a European Central Bank governing council member, told reporters in Washington that the ECB “countered” inflationary pressure with its interest-rate increase April 7. “We see a significant increase in inflationary pressure,” Weber said. “We’re still of the opinion that the current monetary policy stance at an interest rate level of 125 basis points continues to be supportive of the economy and expansive.”
- Libya Fighting Rages Amid Conflicting Reports on Rebels Fleeing. Fighting raged around the Libyan cities of Misrata and Ajdabiya amid conflicting reports that rebels trying to oust Muammar Qaddafi were fleeing. Rebels in pickup trucks mounted with machine guns were running away from Ajdabiya, according to the New York Times and the Associated Press, while Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya television networks said the rebels had halted Qaddafi’s forces at the Western gate of the city. All the news services have correspondents on the scene. Shelling in Misrata, the main rebel-held city in the west and Libya’s third-largest city, has killed five people and injured 47 since yesterday, Al-Jazeera reported. Qaddafi’s forces have fired rockets and cluster bombs into residential areas, according to the New York Times and Human Rights Watch. “The rebels don’t have the logistics or organization to move forward with major objectives at this time,” said Andrew Terrill, a Middle East specialist at the Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. “Unless we see large scale surrender from Qaddafi loyalists, I don’t see too many cities changing hands.”
- Crude Oil Declines as Saudi Arabia Says Market Is 'Oversupplied'. Oil declined for the first time in four days in New York after Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest exporter, said the global market has adequate crude supplies. Futures slipped as much as 0.9 percent after Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi said yesterday the “market is oversupplied.” Crude fell 2.8 percent last week on speculation price gains spurred by conflicts in the Middle East will curb economic expansion. The World Bank said last month East Asia needs to tighten monetary policy and governments should let stimulus packages lapse. “You don’t see a major supplier of crude make comments like that unless there’s a genuine feeling to get prices lower,” Jonathan Barratt, managing director of Commodity Broking Services Pty in Sydney, said by telephone today. “If the price is too high as stimulus packages come off, you’re going to grind to a halt quickly.” Crude oil for May delivery slid as much as 94 cents to $108.72 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
- World's Poor 'One Shock' From Crisis as Food Prices Climb, Zoellick Says. World Bank President Robert Zoellick said the global economy is “one shock away” from a crisis in food supplies and prices. Zoellick estimated 44 million people have fallen into poverty due to rising food prices in the past year, and a 10 percent increase in the food price index would send 10 million more people into poverty. The United Nations FAO Food Price index jumped 25 percent last year, the second-steepest increase since at least 1991, and surged to a record in February. Food price inflation is “the biggest threat today to the world’s poor,” Zoellick said at a press conference following meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. “We are one shock away from a full-blown crisis.” “For most commodities, stocks are relatively low,” he said. “You have one other weather event in some of these areas and you really take a danger zone and start to push people over the edge.” Economic growth “is leveling off after a post-crisis recovery,” Zoellick said. “The question now is whether it’s strong enough to reduce unemployment, particularly in developed countries. Inflation is up in developing countries, and this could lead to overheating or asset price bubbles.”
- G-20 Names 'Too Big to Ignore' Economies, Downplays Shocks. The U.S., China and five other large economies will face deeper scrutiny from their peers to ensure their policies don’t derail a global expansion that finance chiefs bet is strong enough to absorb recent shocks. The seven countries have a gross domestic product greater than 5 percent of the Group of 20 nations’ economy, and so carry “the greater potential for spillover effects,” G-20 central bankers and finance ministers said during weekend talks in Washington. Drawing up the list is part of a plan to spot imbalances in individual economies such as large trade gaps, and prescribe policies to fix them before they harm global growth.
- Ex-MLB Player Lenny Dykstra Charged With Bankruptcy Fraud. Former Major League Baseball player Lenny Dykstra was charged with removing, selling and destroying property from his $18.5 million mansion after he had filed for bankruptcy in 2009. Dykstra, 48, was arrested April 14 in Encino, California, by the Los Angeles Police Department on separate grand theft charges, according to an e-mailed statement from Thom Mrozek, a spokesman for the U.S. attorney’s office in Los Angeles. Dykstra is held on $500,000 bail.
- Eerie Hush Descends on Japan's Nuclear Zone. Life, by and large, is what is absent in this town, just a few miles away from the troubled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. Futaba, once home to 7,000 residents, is one of eight towns forced to evacuate the day after the March 11 earthquake and tsunami damaged the nuclear plant. In the following days, tens of thousands of residents living within 12 miles of the damaged reactors fled. Last Monday, the Japanese government expanded the mandatory evacuation zone to encompass more towns.
- Storms Leave at Least 43 Dead Across Six States. A devastating storm system spawned dozens of tornadoes as it barreled from Oklahoma to North Carolina, decimating communities in six states and leaving at least 43 people dead in its wake.
- More Firms Flex Pricing Power. More companies that had resisted raising prices are conceding they have few alternatives with commodity costs continuing to climb on everything from steel to cocoa beans. In the quarters following the recession, the ability to raise prices and make them stick re-appeared primarily at industrial companies selling to other businesses. Now, consumer-oriented companies that haven't been able to raise prices are running out of ways to hold the line on margins. The result is more retailers, construction-related and consumer-oriented companies are finding they must raise prices, even at the risk of undermining sales.
- Detroit Moves Against Unions. A new state law has emboldened the Detroit mayor and schools chief to take a more aggressive stance toward public unions as the city leaders try to mop up hundreds of millions of dollars in red ink.
- Hedge Funds Bounce Back. Hedge funds are bounding back, with return-hungry investors pumping up the industry to a size not seen since before the financial crisis laid it low. Total hedge-fund assets are approaching $2 trillion and are soon expected to surpass their peak in early 2008, according to industry analysts. Even start-ups and smaller funds, which were shunned by many investors in the wake of the crisis, are benefiting.
- States Seek Greenhouse-Gas Curbs. A battle over whether states can use nuisance laws to curb greenhouse-gas emissions from power plants will come to the Supreme Court Tuesday in a case that puts a twist on the debate over climate policy. The case pits a coalition of states against five of the nation's biggest power companies and the Obama administration, which has said it intends to curb greenhouse-gas emissions from big utilities but objects to the way the states want to do it. The arguments come amid a running dispute between the administration and members of Congress who want to block the Environmental Protection Agency's effort to regulate the carbon dioxide pumped out of power plant smokestacks as a hazardous pollutant under the Clean Air Act. At issue is whether a state can seek a federal court order to force power plants in another state to curb emissions of carbon dioxide and other gases linked to climate change on grounds that those emissions create a public nuisance.
- Biggest Obstacles for Small Hedge Funds in Rules Overhaul. As healthier markets lift the hedge-fund industry, small managers could bear the brunt of regulations spawned by the financial crisis. Under the new rules, most hedge-fund managers are required to register with regulators and strengthen their compliance programs. The Dodd-Frank Act, which took effect in July, added layers of supervision for the hedge-fund industry, long seen as loosely regulated. Being registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission means managers have to appoint a chief compliance officer and review policies and procedures annually.
- Emerging Nations Reject Capital Plan. IMF Delays Program to Help Countries Manage Short-Term Inflows; as Geithner Blames China, Others Blame the Fed.
- Brazil's Inflation Economics.
- For Greece, the Path to Restructuring Holds Pitfalls. To many private-sector economists, the idea that Greece eventually will have to default on its towering debts is almost a foregone conclusion. But the path has plenty of pitfalls.
- China's Wealth-Fund Chief Warns on Global Growth. The head of China's sovereign wealth fund, China Investment Corp., said he sees gathering clouds over the global economy, with the continuing debt crisis in Europe, no end in sight to the U.S. property slump and natural disasters that have set back a nascent recovery in Japan.
- Where the Tax Money Is. Obama targets the middle class while pretending to tax only the rich.
- The 30-Cent Tax Premium by Arthur Laffer. Tax compliance employs more workers than Wal-Mart, UPS, McDonald's, IBM and Citigroup combined. There is a lot more to taxes than simply paying the bill. Taxpayers must spend significantly more than $1 in order to provide $1 of income-tax revenue to the federal government.
- Japan Nuclear-Plant Fix May Take 9 Months: Tepco. The operator of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant on Sunday said it may take six to nine months to stop radiation leaks and stabilize reactors damaged in the devastating March 11 earthquake and tsunami.
- That's Pricey: 13 Items That Cost More, Or Will.
- World Finance Chiefs Chastise US on Budget Gap. World finance leaders Saturday chastised the United States for not doing enough to shrink its massive overspending and warned that budget strains in rich nations threaten the global recovery. Finance ministers in Washington for semi-annual talks took sharper aim than in previous years at the United States' $14 trillion debt.
- China's Growth Could Halve to 5% in Next 10 Years. China’s miraculous growth era is over. The financial crisis has dealt a major blow to its export-led growth model by ushering in a prolonged period of weak global growth. Even if China is successful at igniting domestic consumption, GDP growth could well halve to 5 percent a year on average in this decade.
- Unions Woo Airport Security Screeners. Public employee unions may be taking a shellacking in Wisconsin and Ohio, but that has not discouraged the unions representing federal employees from vying to recruit 44,000 airport screeners. It is the largest unionization effort of federal workers in the nation’s history. By next Tuesday, the screeners, employees of the Transportation Security Administration, are to finish casting their votes on whether to unionize. Almost everyone agrees that they will choose to do so.
- On School Buses, Ad Space for Rent. Cash-hungry states and municipalities, in pursuit of even the smallest amounts of revenue, have begun to exploit one market that they have exclusive control over: their own property. With the help of a few eager marketing consultants, many governments are peddling the rights to place advertisements in public school cafeterias, on the sides of yellow school buses, in prison holding areas and in the waiting rooms of welfare offices and the Department of Motor Vehicles. The revenue generated by these ads is just a drop in the bucket for states and counties with deficits in the millions or billions of dollars. But supporters say every penny helps.
- Inflation in China Poses Big Threat to Global Trade. As the United States and Europe struggle to get their economies rolling again, China is having the opposite problem: figuring out how to keep its revved-up growth engine from generating runaway inflation.
- Seeking Clues in Goldman's(GS) Succession Plan.
- Jesse Jackson Jr. Makes Unbelievably Ignorant Claims That The iPad Is Killing American Jobs. (video)
- Timo Soini's First Order of Business: Torpedoing The Portugal Bailout.
- Bahrain Moves Troops Into The Capitol For A New Crackdown On Protests.
- Black Swan: $10 Oil.
- Saudi Arabia Vs. Iran: The New Cold War.
- 20 Signs That We're Approaching A Global Food Crisis.
- Images of Devastation in Japan a Month After The Earthquake. (pics)
- A Golden Tipping Point: University of Texas Take Delivery of $1 Billion in Physical Gold.
- Must See: TEPCO Releases Video From Unmanned Helicopter Drones Above Fukushima as Robots Are Finally Used in Restoration Effort.
- Will The Finnish Vote Dead End Europe's Bailout Bonanza?
- Future of Proposed Solar-Power Plant Looks Dim. A proposal to build the largest solar photovoltaic plant in the Pacific Northwest may be on the verge of collapse due to financing problems. The $300 million Teanaway Solar Reserve, planned near the Central Washington town of Cle Elum, was announced to much hoopla two years ago. At the time, backers said generous federal tax incentives and a citizen initiative requiring utilities to buy power from renewable sources helped make the project attractive. But project backers now say that even with big subsidies, the Teanaway Solar Reserve may not pencil out.
Politico:
USA Today:
- Obama Hits Low Point in Gallup Poll -- 41%. President Obama's approval rating in the Gallup daily tracking survey is down to 41%, matching the lowest level of his presidency. "President Obama is now as unpopular as he has been at any time since he became president," reports Gallup. Possible reasons include the economy and the federal debt.
- Some Gas Stations Are Starting to Charge $5 a Gallon.
- Underground Beijing Church Members Detained. Nearly 50 members of an underground Beijing church were detained Sunday and its leaders were kept under house arrest as part of a crackdown on the unregistered congregation, a U.S.-based rights group said. Fu said 47 Shouwang members who tried to worship in an open-air public space on Sunday were detained and all the church's pastors and leaders were under house arrest or in detention. In an earlier statement, Fu said some church members had lost their homes or jobs amid an official campaign to shut down the church.While China's Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, Christians are required to worship in churches run by state-controlled organizations. However, more than 60 million Christians are believed to worship in unregistered "house" churches, compared to about 20 million in the state churches, according to scholars and church activists. The growth of house churches has accelerated in recent years, producing larger congregations that are far more conspicuous than the small groups of friends and neighbors that used to worship in private homes that gave the movement its name. Their expansion and growing influence have unsettled China's rulers, always suspicious of any independent social group that could challenge Communist authority. Shouwang members have for years been at odds with Beijing officials over their right to worship. Tensions escalated earlier this month when the church was evicted from its usual rented place of worship, a Beijing restaurant. Church leaders decided to temporarily hold services in a public space, prompting police to tape off the area and detain anyone who showed up to take part, with nearly 200 people kept at a local school for several hours. A second attempt at open-air services in northwest Beijing's Haidian district resulted in Sunday's 47 detentions. Numerous uniformed and plainclothes police were parked near the office and shopping complex where Shouwang members were supposed to gather. An Associated Press journalist was followed and warned by plainclothes police not to conduct any interviews in the area.
- The conflict in Libya may go on for a long time, French Defense Minister Gerard Longuet was quoted as saying. Longuet called the conflict in Libya "long and complicated," and that he considered it a "weakness" for NATO forces to be pursuing aerial raids when they lacked information about what was happening on the ground and what the objectives were.
- French President Nicolas Sarkozy's popularity fell to a record low, with 28% of voters polled by Ifop approving of his performance 12 months ahead of presidential elections.
- The number of unemployed in Spain may reach 5 million, Spanish Labor Minister Valeriano Gomez said.
- European Central Bank Governing Council member Ewald Nowotny said he sees Greek and Portuguese banks struggle in the European Union stress tests.
- China will curb "unreasonable" home demand to reflect the "real supply and demand balance," citing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Vice Minister Qi Ji. The government will increase the supply of land and new homes as part of efforts to control property prices.
- Vice-Premier Li Keqiang said property bubbles may form in China if home prices gain "over-rapidly," according to a summary of a speech posted on the website. Surging home prices may bring financial risks to the country, Li said.
- China Banking Regulatory Commission Chairman Liu Mingkang urged scrutiny of the nation's so-called shadow banking system, including evaluating their risks and costs. The nation's so-called shadow banking system should be required to set aside reserve funds just as commercial banks do, Liu said. The shadow banking system should also be required to hold a minimum 10.5% overall capital adequacy ratio based on current Chinese banking industry standards, he said. The regulator will evaluate issuing of banks' licenses and be very strict with banks' applications to open new branches, Liu said.
- China should increase the frequency at which it raises interest rates and increase the magnitude of each increase, citing Wang Xiaoguang, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Governance. These changes would help alleviate China's negative real interest rates, Wang said
- China has room to raise interest rates and banks' reserve requirement ratios this year because of high inflation expectations, the paper said in a front page editorial today. The country faces difficulties achieving its 4% goal for consumer price increases this year.
- China Merchants Bank Co. may raise about 60 billion yuan in 12 months, citing a person from the bank's investor relations department.
- China has "abundant" policies in reserve for property control and may announce new measures to implement current real-estate policies, citing an official from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
- The Chinese government may intervene directly in home prices, citing a housing ministry official. The housing and land ministries may also shift to using land policies to curb property prices.
- Netanyahu Concerned New Egypt Government Will be Anti-Israel. Egyptian FM called Israel 'the enemy' in a statement that angered Israel in view of recent Egyptian requests for help in investments or in receiving more aid from the U.S. Congress. Three months into the Egyptian revolution, Israel is concerned that the new government's policy toward Israel could become hostile, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told European Union ambassadors last week in Jerusalem. "I am very concerned over some of the voices we've been hearing from Egypt recently," Netanyahu told the envoys. "I'm especially concerned over the current Egyptian foreign minster's statements." A minister from the forum of seven told Haaretz in Israel there are fears that as the September elections in Egypt draw closer, candidates will make harsh anti-Israel statements to win favor from the public.
Barron's:
- Made positive comments on (BA).
- Asian indices are -.25% to +.50% on average.
- Asia Ex-Japan Investment Grade CDS Index 106.0 -1.0 basis point.
- Asia Pacific Sovereign CDS Index 113.50 -1.75 basis points.
- S&P 500 futures -.16%.
- NASDAQ 100 futures -.06%.
Earnings of Note
Company/Estimate
- (LLY)/1.17
- (HAL)/.58
- (KEY)/.14
- (AMTD)/.29
- (MTB)/1.41
- (C)/.09
- (MMR)/-.14
- (GWW)/1.80
- (GCI)/.41
- (LNCR)/.49
- (TXN)/.58
- (STLD)/.41
- (TITN)/.36
10:00 am EST
- The NAHB Housing Market Index for April is estimated at 17.0 versus a reading of 17.0 in March.
- None of note
- The Fed's Fisher speaking, Fed's Lockhart speaking, Fed's Bullard speaking and the $30 Billion 3-Month/$28 Billion 6-Month T-Bill Auctions could also impact trading today.
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