Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Wednesday Watch


Evening Headlines


Bloomberg:

  • France in Crosshairs as Germany Enjoys Sole Safe-Haven Status: Euro Credit. France’s borrowing costs are rising as Europe’s debt crisis makes investors wary of lending to any nation other than Germany. “There is only one sovereign in Europe, and that is Germany,” said Stuart Thomson, who helps oversee about $120 billion as a portfolio manager at Ignis Asset Management in Glasgow. “Everything else is a credit and trades like a credit, even France.” Investors currently demand about 90 basis points of extra yield to buy 10-year French debt rather than German bunds, even though both carry AAA grades from the major rating companies. That spread is almost triple the 2010 average of 33, and compares with 17 in the second half of the previous decade. The ECB bought Italian and Spanish bonds for a second day yesterday as it tries to halt a market rout, pushing Spain’s 10- year yield below 5 percent for the first time since December. The central bank’s previous round of bond purchases, though, failed to protect Ireland and Portugal from following Greece in needing financial aid as their funding costs surged. French bonds are the most costly AAA government securities to insure as investors raise bets that top-rated euro-region nations may be next in the firing line after the U.S. was downgraded by one notch to AA+ by S&P on Aug. 5. Credit-default swaps on France trade at 159 basis points, double the rate to protect German securities. “If the ECB is successful in bringing down Italian and Spanish bond yields, and I hope it is, then that will be at the expense of German bonds,” said Steve Major, head of fixed- income research at HSBC Holdings Plc in London.
  • Bernanke Time Commitment Provokes Most Dissents Since 1992. Ben S. Bernanke lost the full consensus of the Federal Open Market Committee as he reached for another non-traditional tool and provoked three dissenting votes in the process -- the most for a Federal Reserve chairman since 1992. For the first time today, U.S. central bankers specified a date for their commitment to low borrowing costs, saying the benchmark rate will stay in a range of zero to 0.25 percent at least through mid-2013. The new language replaces their prior promise to keep rates low for an “extended period.”
  • The cost of insuring Swiss government bonds from default more than doubled yesterday, according to traders of credit default swaps. Contracts on the sovereign surged 43.7 basis points to 80 basis points, according to CMA. That's the highest level since May 2009, the data show.
  • S&P Doesn't Plan More Muni Rating Cuts Linked to U.S. Downgrade. Standard & Poor’s won’t consider further downgrades on state and local government credits dependent on federal funding until details of the U.S. budget are complete, Steve Murphy, managing director of U.S. public finance for the ratings company, said in a telephone interview.
  • Company Pension Underfunding Jumps 38% to $351 Billion as Economy Slows. Corporate pensions in the U.S. are falling behind future payouts to retirees by the most this year as the U.S. economy slows, driving down bond yields that determine the plans’ future obligations. The gap between the assets of the 100 largest company pensions and their projected liabilities has widened by $97 billion in August to $351 billion, actuarial and consulting firm Milliman Inc. said today in a statement. That compares with the record $446 billion deficit in August 2010. “July was a brutal month for these pensions,” John Ehrhardt, a principal and consulting actuary in New York with Milliman, said in the statement. “Unfortunately it looks like we may be in for more bad news, with August off to a miserable start.”
  • GM(GM) 'Unsure' of Demand as Share Rout Loses U.S. $6.7 Billion. General Motors Co. (GM) is unsure whether stock-market volatility will put its forecast for U.S. vehicle sales out of reach this year, Chief Executive Officer Dan Akerson said. “There’s a lot of turmoil in the business and turmoil means uncertainty, so we’re a little unsure of these numbers,” Akerson said today of Detroit-based GM’s forecast for at least 13 million vehicle sales this year. “When the market does recover, we should be able to really leverage it beyond what you’ve seen so far since our IPO.” The worst stock-market rout since 2008 has exacerbated a decline in GM’s shares, wiping out $6.7 billion from the value of the stock held by the U.S. Treasury Department.
  • Och-Ziff Said to Rise Last Week as Some Hedge Funds Dodge Rout. Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC and Brevan Howard Asset Management LLP hedge funds advanced last week as some of the industry’s largest managers dodged the deepest slump for global stocks since 2008. Och Ziff, the $30 billion firm run by Daniel Och in New York, rose 1 percent with its main fund, and Brevan Howard’s $25 billion Master Fund in London, the world’s biggest macro fund, gained 2 percent, according to people briefed on the returns. “Managers who were macro aware have managed to pull their exposures much faster than the stock pickers,” said Alper Ince, a partner at Pacific Alternative Asset Management Co. in Irvine, California, which invests in hedge funds on behalf of clients. “Many people are in a wait-and-see mode. They want to see the dust settle before making massive changes.”
  • California Revenue Fell 10.3% Short of Forecast in July. California collected 10.3 percent less tax revenue in July than projected, putting the most populous state closer to “drastic” cuts to universities, libraries and health programs, the state controller said. Sales taxes were 12.5 percent, or $139.4 million, below forecasts, while corporate receipts were down 19.3 percent, or $69.5 million. Personal-income taxes were 2.9 percent, or $89 million, higher than projected in May, Controller John Chiang said in a statement. The July numbers widen the gap between actual receipts and additional revenue on which Governor Jerry Brown and Democrats based their new budget, Chiang said. That $86 billion spending plan signed into law June 30 cut spending by $12 billion and counted on $4 billion in higher-than-forecast tax revenue from a recovering economy. “While July’s revenues performed remarkably similar to last year’s, they still did not meet the budget’s projections,” Chiang said in the statement. “While we hope for better news in the months ahead, every drop in revenues puts us closer to the drastic trigger cuts that could be imposed next year.”
  • Falling Bank Stocks Offer a Too-Big-to-Fail Wakeup Call: View. Bank of America and Citigroup stood out for all the wrong reasons in Monday’s market meltdown. Shares of the two banks led the decline amid new doubts about the quality of the assets buried on their balance sheets. Investors now believe that Bank of America’s net worth is only about a third of what the bank claims; for Citigroup the figure is less than half. Any time shares of a financial company such as Bank of America or Citigroup plunge it’s particularly worrying. Both are among the roughly 40 U.S. institutions considered too big to fail. The Dodd-Frank Act, adopted in response to the financial convulsions of 2008, was supposed to ensure that taxpayers never have to rescue one of these banks again.
  • Singapore Cuts Export Growth Forecast as Global Risks Rise. Singapore cut its forecast for export growth this year as a struggling U.S. economy and Europe’s debt crisis intensified risks to the global recovery. The currency pared gains. Non-oil domestic exports will probably rise 6 percent to 7 percent in 2011, lower than a previous forecast for shipments to grow 8 percent to 10 percent, the trade promotion agency said in a statement today. Gross domestic product fell an annualized 6.5 percent in the second quarter from the previous three months, compared with a preliminary estimate of 7.8 percent, the trade ministry said separately.
  • Japan's Noda Signals Concern as Yen Strengthens to Near Intervention Level. Japan’s Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda said that one-sided moves in the yen can hurt growth as the currency strengthened against the dollar to close to the level where authorities intervened last week. “Recent one-sided movements in the currency market risk hurting the economy’s recovery from the earthquake,” Noda said in parliament in Tokyo today, reiterating remarks made on Aug. 4 when authorities sold the yen. The government may include measures to help companies combat the strong yen in its next reconstruction package, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said.
  • Korea Bans Shorting as State Funds Aim to Buy. South Korea banned equity short sales for three months while the two biggest state-run funds said they may boost investments as the government seeks to shore up a market that’s had its biggest six-day drop in three years. The Financial Services Commission said it will ban short selling on all shares until Nov. 9 from today.
Wall Street Journal:
  • Reid Names First Debt-Panel Picks. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid named three Democratic senators who are considered neither ideological purists nor eager compromisers to a "super committee" charged with finding at least $1.2 trillion in deficit reduction over the next decade. The move on Tuesday came as lobbying has intensified about who will be chosen for the remaining spots on the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction—appointments that will play a large role in the eventual shape of any deal.
  • Chinese Property Firms Getting Squeezed. Beijing Plans to Tighten Access to Credit From Lightly Regulated 'Trust' Firms That Are Key Lenders to the Sector. China's property developers are heading for a funding crunch in the next several months, analysts and industry executives say, as the government tightens access to credit from the lightly regulated trust firms that have become the sector's biggest lenders. The efforts by the China Banking Regulatory Commission, which haven't been publicly announced, add pressure to an industry that already was struggling with other government attempts to take some of the air out of the country's property bubble. How those efforts proceed, and whether the credit squeeze contributes to a significant decline in construction, has big implications for overall growth in the world's second-largest economy, which has been a rare bright spot in an otherwise gloomy global outlook.
  • Call to Downsize Giants of Ratings. Three weeks ago, Egan-Jones Ratings Co. downgraded America. Almost no one paid attention. "S&P's downgrade was on the front page of every newspaper," said Sean Egan, president of the Haverford, Pa., ratings firm, which has been issuing ratings since 1995. Mr. Egan's disappointment that Standard & Poor's rattled the world with its Friday-night rating cut on long-term U.S. government debt to double-A-plus, from triple-A, while his identical move was essentially ignored, is a sign of the grip on the debt-ratings industry held by its three giants.
  • Egypt's Rulers Stoke Anti-U.S. Trend. In the final days of President Hosni Mubarak's regime, Egypt's state media whipped up a xenophobic frenzy not seen here since the 1950s, blaming the revolution on alien plots and inciting vigilante mobs to assault and detain scores of foreigners. After a lull, Egypt's new military rulers are increasingly using the same tactic: portraying pro-democracy activists as spies and saboteurs, blaming the country's economic crisis and sectarian strife on foreign infiltrators, and blasting the U.S. for funding agents of change.
  • Report Predicts US Container Ports' Volume Weaker This Summer. Import cargo volume at major U.S. container ports are predicted to be weaker for the rest of the summer before holiday retail restocking drives growth in the fall, according to a port report from the National Retail Federation and Hackett Associates.
  • BofA(BAC) Sells Part of Mortgage Portfolio to Fannie Mae. Bank of America Corp. has agreed to sell part of its home-loan portfolio to government-controlled housing giant Fannie Mae, as the bank looks to shed assets and pare its exposure to an array of mortgage woes.
  • Fund Stars Find Fortunes Fading. Well-known mutual-fund investors Bruce Berkowitz and Bill Miller enjoyed winning streaks that lasted years. But they have been among those whacked in the current downturn. The $13.4 billion Fairholme Fund lost about 18% in August through Monday, including a nearly 9% drop on Monday. That compares with a 14% decline in that time for similar large-value funds, according to Morningstar Inc. data.
  • SEC Probes Goldman(GS) Over Libyan Dealings. Gadhafi Fund Trades Lost $1 Billion. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said U.S. securities regulators are investigating whether the securities firm broke bribery laws. Tuesday's disclosure by Goldman of numerous investigations, regulatory reviews and legal action related to its sprawling businesses included a probe of the company's "compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act," according to a securities filing.
  • Rental Options Sought On Foreclosed Homes. The Obama administration will announce plans Wednesday to seek investors' ideas for turning thousands of foreclosed properties owned by government-backed entities into rental homes, according to administration officials. The move is intended to put a floor under declining home prices by creating a way to deal with hundreds of thousands of potential foreclosures in coming years.
  • Market Turmoil Stings Commercial Sector. Demand for Mortgage-Backed Securities Takes a Hit as Some Key Lenders Are Backing Off From Making New Loans.
CNBC:
  • El-Erian: Unprecedented Fed to the Rescue. By boldly and controversially stepping up to the plate with an imperfect policy instrument, the Fed is again assuming considerable reputational and institutional risks. In the process, it ends up carrying even more of the policy burden. Like its counterparty in Europe (the ECB) last Sunday, the Fed’s intention is to provide a bridge for other, glacially-moving economic agencies. Let us hope that these agencies will finally get their act together. Otherwise, the Fed will simply be providing an expensive bridge to nowhere.
  • Economic Uncertainty Leading to Global Unrest. Here's a look at what's happening around the world and how economic downturns are bringing protestors into the streets.
  • August Sell-Off Hits Big Hedge Fund Names Hard. August is not even two weeks old and for top hedge fund traders like Steven Cohen, John Paulson and Bill Ackman it could be a month to forget. Even Cohen, one of the industry's titans, hasn't escaped the global sell-off — his $14 billion SAC Capital is down 4 percent this month. Still after SAC's poor start to the year, the fund is still in the black with a roughly 6 percent gain this year. That's not the case for John Paulson, whose two flagship funds had suffered steep losses even before the month began. The Paulson's Advantage funds lost more than 10 percent in the last week, bringing total losses in the two portfolios, which oversee about $17 billion of investor money, to more than 25 percent. The brutal global stock sell-off is quickly turning hedge funds that had been up for the year into losers. Meanwhile, funds that entered August already down for the year are piling up even more red ink.
Business Insider:
  • Obama Plans Scorched Earth Re-Election Campaign. Today, Politico reports that the Obama re-election campaign has reviewed all of the available data, war-gamed various campaign stratagems and decided that the only way the president can win re-election is by destroying his Republican opponent. "Obama Plan: Destroy Romney" is the headline. The story was leaked to Politico by the president's re-election campaign advisors. On purpose. Are things really that bad? Is the only path to President Obama's re-election a scorched-earth, relentlessly negative campaign that positions the president as less horrible than his GOP rival? The short answer is: yes.
Zero Hedge:
IBD:
Forbes:
NY Times:

Washington Times:
  • It's Clear Now, American Cannot Afford Obamacare. Perhaps the most frustrating aspect of the debt-ceiling debate, other than witnessing establishment politicians in complete denial of the mess they’ve made, is the fact that the Orwellian-named Budget Control Act of 2011 does so little to actually, you know, control the budget. Over the next decade, the plan piles up another $7 trillion of debt to be added to the current $14.5 trillion national debt - not exactly a profile in restraint.
Rasmussen Reports:
  • Daily Presidential Tracking Poll. The Rasmussen Reports daily Presidential Tracking Poll for Tuesday shows that 21% of the nation's voters Strongly Approve of the way that Barack Obama is performing his role as president. Forty-two percent (42%) Strongly Disapprove, giving Obama a Presidential Approval Index rating of -21 (see trends ).
USA Today:
  • White House's Former 'Car Czar' to Drive Into Sunset. The man who helped engineer the Obama administration's bailout of the U.S. auto industry is leaving his post at the end of August. Ron Bloom, who later became assistant to the president for manufacturing policy, played a key role in the 2009 bailouts and oversight of General Motors and Chrysler. He also helped to craft the deal between the government and automakers to raise light-duty vehicle fuel economy standards to 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.
Reuters:
  • Micron(MU) Says NAND Chip Demand Buoyed by Tablets. Orders for Micron Technology Inc's NAND memory chips are holding up despite growing economic uncertainty, thanks to strong demand from manufacturers making tablets and solid-state drives, a senior executive at the chipmaker said.
  • NYSE Short Interest Dips in Late July. Short interest on the NYSE fell 0.7 percent in the second half of July, the exchange said on Tuesday. Through July 31, short interest fell to 13.31 billion shares from 13.40 billion shares as of July 15.
  • Nasdaq Short Interest Dips in Late July. Short interest on the Nasdaq edged down 1.3 percent in the second half of July, the exchange said on Tuesday. Through July 29, short interest fell to 6.99 billion shares, compared with 7.09 billion shares in the first half of the month.
Financial Times:
  • Merkel Faces Revolt Over Eurozone Deal. Battle lines are being rapidly drawn up in the German Bundestag for what promises to be a bruising debate over the crisis measures to stabilise debt markets in the eurozone. Angela Merkel, the chancellor, and her finance minister Wolfgang Schäuble face a revolt among their own supporters in both the Christian Democratic Union and the Free Democratic Party, junior partner in the ruling coalition in Berlin, over the deal they agreed last month with their 16 eurozone partners in Brussels.
Telegraph:
  • Ambrose Evans-Pritchard: Euro is 'Unsaveable'. (audio) Telegraph columnist Ambrose Evans-Pritchard tells Robert Miller why the single currency cannot work in its current form, and what he believes will happen to the eurozone next.
Daily News & Analysis:
  • London Tense as Riots Spread to New UK Towns. Rioting spread to towns in the Midlands and Manchester as 16,000 policemen flooded the streets of London to prevent another night of violence that has blighted the David Cameron government's image and ability to hold the 2012 London Olympics safely.

JoongAng Ilbo:
  • North Korean spies with orders to assassinate South Korean Defense Minister Kim Kwan Jin have secretly entered the country, citing South Korean government officials. South Korean and U.S. intelligence officials are working to find them, the report said.
Economic Daily:
  • A possible third round of U.S. quantitative easing may impact the trend of commodity prices in China, Zhou Wangjun, a deputy director at the National Development and Reform Commission's pricing department, wrote in a commentary. That adds to uncertainty surrounding China's consumer prices in the second half, Zhou wrote.
21st Century Business Herald:
  • China's auto sales may grow by 3% this year, citing Zhang Xiaoyu, vice president of the China Machinery Industry Federation. That rate of growth would be the slowest in about a decade, Zhang said.
People's Daily:
  • China's M2 growth has been "too high" in the past two years, citing Yao Jingyuan, a researcher at the State Council's counselors' office.
  • A weak U.S. economy may drag down global growth, including in China, Fan Jianjun, a researcher at the State Council's Development Research Center, wrote in a commentary.
Evening Recommendations
Citigroup:
  • Upgraded (OPEN) to Buy, target $82.
Night Trading
  • Asian equity indices are -.25% to +2.75% on average.
  • Asia Ex-Japan Investment Grade CDS Index 135.50 -20.5 basis points.
  • Asia Pacific Sovereign CDS Index 142.75 -5.25 basis points.
  • FTSE-100 futures +.76%.
  • S&P 500 futures -.47%.
  • NASDAQ 100 futures -.50%.
Morning Preview Links

Earnings of Note
Company/Estimate
  • (HAR)/.44
  • (RL)/1.47
  • (CSC)/.69
  • (NWSA)/.29
  • (CSCO)//.38
  • (AAP)/1.38
  • (JACK)/.40
  • (M)/.50
Economic Releases
10:00 am EST
  • Wholesale Inventories for June are estimated to rise +1.0% versus a +1.8% gain in May.
10:30 am EST
  • Bloomberg consensus estimates call for a weekly crude oil inventory build of +1,350,000 barrels versus a +950,000 barrel increase the prior week. Distillate supplies are estimated to rise by +1,050,000 barrels versus a +409,000 barrel gain the prior week. Gasoline supplies are estimated to rise by +900,000 barrels versus a +1,701,000 barrel gain the prior week. Finally, Refinery Utilization is estimated to fall by -.3% versus a +1.0% gain the prior week.
2:00 pm EST
  • The Monthly Budget Deficit for July is estimated at -$135.0B versus a -$165.0B in June.
Upcoming Splits
  • None of note
Other Potential Market Movers
  • The JOLTs Job Openings report for June, weekly MBA mortgage applications report, 10-Year Treasury Note Auction, Jefferies Indusgtrial/Aerospace/Defense Conference, Morgan Keegan Security/Defense Conference and the Morgan Keegan Tech Conference could also impact trading today.
BOTTOM LINE: Asian indices are higher, boosted by financial and commodity shares in the region. I expect US stocks to open modestly lower and to rally into the afternoon, finishing modestly higher. The Portfolio is 75% net long heading into the day.

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