Thursday, December 01, 2011

Today's Headlines


Bloomberg:
  • Merkel Shuns ECB Role in Favor of Budget Limits. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is set to snub investor pleas to back an expanded European Central Bank role in solving the debt crisis, as she pushes her demand for tighter economic ties in Europe as the only way forward. In the days before a speech to German lawmakers tomorrow outlining her stance for a Dec. 9 European summit, Merkel has repeated her push to rework European Union rules to lock in budget monitoring and enforcement and seal off the ECB from political pressure. That risks a showdown with fellow EU leaders and extends her conflict with financial markets looking for immediate measures to end the contagion. “The market is questioning Merkel’s tough approach,” Jacques Cailloux, chief European economist at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc in London, said by phone today. Investors want “clarity on what the framework will look like and what the financial bridge will look like” to fund euro-area governments and banks that need aid while fiscal ties are negotiated. Merkel’s refusal to deploy the ECB is a rebuff to President Barack Obama after he exhorted Europe’s leaders to take more action to combat the crisis. The chancellor is loath to agree to follow the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England in policies she views as akin to fighting debt with more debt. Enlisting the ECB in battling the crisis would violate the central bank’s independence and set it on a course of action that might not work, destroying its credibility.
  • Sovereign Bond Risk Falls in Europe as Spain, France Sell Debt. The cost of insuring against default on European sovereign debt fell for a third day after Spain and France sold 8.1 billion euros ($10.9 billion) of bonds. The Markit iTraxx SovX Western Europe Index of credit- default swaps on 15 governments dropped seven basis points to 361 at 1:30 p.m. in London. Contracts on Spain decreased 26 basis points to 381 and France declined 10 to 190, according to CMA. Swaps on Belgium tumbled 13 basis points to 292, Germany was 2.5 lower at 95.5 and Ireland fell 27 to 691, while Italy was 21 lower at 459 and Portugal was down 34 at 1,032. An increase signals deterioration in perceptions of credit quality; a decline, the opposite. The Markit iTraxx Financial Index linked to senior debt of 25 banks and insurers declined 12.5 basis points to 285.5 and the subordinated gauge was 20 lower at 507. The benchmarks are down for a fourth day after falling yesterday by the most in five weeks. The cost of insuring corporate debt fell for a sixth day. Contracts on the Markit iTraxx Crossover Index of 50 companies with mostly high-yield credit ratings dropped 14 basis points to 741.5, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. The Markit iTraxx Europe Index of 125 companies with investment-grade ratings fell 6.25 basis points to 178.25.
  • ISM Index of U.S. Manufacturing Increases. U.S. manufacturing expanded in November at the fastest pace in five months, buttressing other reports this week that signal the economy is picking up as 2011 comes to an end. The Institute for Supply Management’s factory index increased to 52.7 last month from 50.8 in October, the Tempe, Arizona-based group said today.
  • Bullard: Fed Shouldn't Rush to Ease. James Bullard, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, said recent economic reports point to stronger economic growth, and policy makers shouldn’t rush to ease further. “The data have come in stronger than expected, so I think the logical thing now is to wait and see,” Bullard said in an interview in New York today at the Bloomberg Hedge Fund Conference hosted by Bloomberg Link. “See if we continue to get a good read on the holiday season and start out the New Year stronger or weaker, and also assess the situation in Europe and see how that feeds back to the United States.”
  • GM, Chrysler, Nissan Signal Best Month of 2011. General Motors Co. (GM), Chrysler Group LLC and Nissan Motor Co. said deliveries in the U.S. last month climbed as the industry heads for its best sales pace this year. GM deliveries rose 6.9 percent to 180,402 cars and light trucks, the Detroit-based automaker said today in a statement. Chrysler sales increased 45 percent to 107,172 and Nissan deliveries gained 19 percent to 85,182.
  • U.S. Jobless Claims Unexpectedly Rise. More Americans than forecast filed applications for unemployment benefits during the holiday- shortened week, signaling limited recovery in the labor market. Jobless claims climbed by 6,000 to 402,000 in the week ended Nov. 26 that included the Thanksgiving holiday, Labor Department figures showed today in Washington. Today’s data showed the four-week moving average, a less volatile measure than the weekly figures, rose to 395,750 last week from 395,250, which was a seven-month low. The unemployment rate among people eligible for benefits increased to 3 percent from 2.9 percent in the prior week, today’s report showed.
  • JPMorgan(JPM), BofA(BAC) Sued by Massachusetts Over Foreclosures. JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp. and Citigroup Inc. were among five banks sued by Massachusetts for “unlawful and deceptive conduct” in foreclosures, according to the state's attorney general.
  • Oil Drops in N.Y. as U.S. Jobless Claims Gain, Chinese Industry Slows. Oil fell after more Americans filed applications for jobless benefits and as European and Chinese manufacturing weakened. Crude for January delivery declined 94 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $99.42 a barrel at 12:28 p.m. on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract increased to $101.17 and dropped to $98.87 today. Futures climbed 7.7 percent in November and are up 8.8 percent this year. Brent oil for January settlement fell $1.80, or 1.6 percent, to $108.72 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange.
Wall Street Journal:
  • Draghi Opens Door to Bigger ECB Crisis Role. European Central Bank President Mario Draghi opened the door to an escalation in the central bank's efforts to battle the debt crisis, hinting that the bank would be willing, under certain conditions, to expand the scope of its bond-purchase program. Mr. Draghi stopped short of promising unlimited support for euro-zone bond markets, as a number of European policy makers have recently demanded, but his comments nevertheless signal that the ECB is willing to do more.
  • Google(GOOG), Retailers in Talks on Fast-Delivery Service. In a potential strike against Amazon.com Inc.(AMZN), Google Inc. is in talks with major retailers and shippers to create a service that lets consumers shop for goods on the Web and receive orders within a day for a low fee, according to people familiar with the matter.
CNBC.com:
Business Insider:
Zero Hedge:
LA Times:
  • California to Propose Tax on High-Income Earners. In the latest proposed fix for California’s fiscal crisis, Gov. Jerry Brown is expected to announce a multibillion-dollar tax initiative in the coming days, asking voters to raise levies on upper-income earners and increase the state’s sales tax by half a cent.
Seeking Alpha:
The Detroit News:
  • GM(GM), Ford(F) Warn Rail Strike Could Cripple Auto Industry. Automakers are growing increasingly concerned that a rail strike next month could cripple auto production and prevent thousands of cars from getting to dealers. General Motors Co. and Ford Motor Co. both sent letters to congressional leaders on Wednesday, warning that a work stoppage by three railroad unions "would cripple our nation's freight rail system."
Reuters:
  • Maxim(MXIM) Says End of Chip Correction Is Unclear. Short lead times from manufacturing customers are making it tough to predict end demand for microchips and hard to say whether an inventory correction is bottoming out, the chief executive of Maxim Integrated Products said. Struggling economies in the United States and Europe have crimped demand for electronics and in recent months pushed many manufacturers to reduce high inventories of chips and other components.
  • Germany to Propose Special Funds for High EU Debt. Germany will propose setting up special national funds for euro zone sovereign debt that is over 60 percent of gross domestic product to help build market confidence, the country's finance minister said on Thursday. Wolfgang Schaeuble told reporters that Germany would make the proposal at a European Union summit next week. The funds should be supported by public revenues and dismantled within 20 years, he said. The proposal looks similar to an idea touted by the government's independent "wise men" advisors on Nov 9, only their idea was to set up a European Redemption Pact with common liability. It was rejected by Chancellor Angela Merkel who saw it creating constitutional problems. But Schaeuble's funds would be national, which would get around German concerns about the "communitarization" of debt between European states.
Financial Times:
Financial Times Deutschland:
  • The European Union wants creditors and shareholders of European banks to take bigger losses in the even that a financial institution is restructured or wound up.

Bear Radar


Style Underperformer:

  • Large-Cap Value (-.35%)
Sector Underperformers:
  • 1) Coal -1.61% 2) Oil Tankers -1.42% 3) REITs -1.17%
Stocks Falling on Unusual Volume:
  • GTY, BKS, MBT, GEOY, LULU, ZIP, UTIW, FNSR, HOLX, HEP, GIL, BKS and KSS
Stocks With Unusual Put Option Activity:
  • 1) LULU 2) XLI 3) YHOO 4) PHM 5) UAL
Stocks With Most Negative News Mentions:
  • 1) OZRK 2) CF 3) MSFT 4) VMC 5) EIX
Charts:

Bull Radar


Style Outperformer:

  • Mid-Cap Growth (+.18%)
Sector Outperformers:
  • 1) Airlines +2.09% 2) Medical Equipment +1.28% 3) Steel +1.19%
Stocks Rising on Unusual Volume:
  • SOHU, YHOO, DLLR, DMND, MNTA, INHX, PANL, RIMM, IIT, ODC, LZB, MOV, AGO, GES, UAL and USG
Stocks With Unusual Call Option Activity:
  • 1) LULU 2) CLSN 3) AU 4) LCC 5) BKS
Stocks With Most Positive News Mentions:
  • 1) LTD 2) M 3) DDS 4) PG 5) STX
Charts:

Thursday Watch


Evening Headlines

Bloomb
erg:
  • Spain, France Bond Sales Take on Crisis as Firewall Eludes Euro Leaders. Spain and France auction 8.25 billion euros ($11 billion) of bonds today as European efforts to strengthen the region’s firewalls against contagion failed to rein in surging borrowing costs. Spain is selling as much as 3.75 billion euros of notes as the extra yield on its 10-year bonds compared with benchmark German bunds was 395 basis points yesterday. France, rated AAA, is auctioning as much as 4.5 billion euros of debt as its 10- year securities yielded 111 basis points more than comparable German debt. “Judging by where yields are, it’s not going to be pleasant,” said Elisabeth Afseth, a fixed-income analyst with Evolution Securities Ltd. in London, referring to the Spanish auction. “If there are problems getting the full amount away or if yields are pressed to substantially higher levels, it will be bad news and will further intensify the crisis.”
  • Fed Dollar-Funding Cut Shows Limits of Action. The Federal Reserve-led global effort to ease borrowing costs for financial firms shows both the central bank’s power to jolt markets -- and the limits of its ability to alleviate the European debt crisis. Stocks rallied worldwide, commodities rose and yields on most European debt fell after the Fed and five other central banks yesterday cut the cost of emergency dollar loans to banks outside the U.S. At the same time, the action falls short of more-drastic moves that central banks are reluctant to take, including purchases or guarantees of countries’ bonds.
  • Bank Stress Rewinds to October After Policy Move: Credit Markets. A global effort by central banks to make it cheaper for banks to borrow in dollars to ease Europe's sovereign-debt crisis may prove little more than a "Band-Aid." While the amount European banks pay to borrow in dollars in the swaps market dropped from a three-year high, it's still at some of the highest levels since 2008. The U.S. two-year interest -rate swap spread, a measure of stress that fell by the most in nine months, remains above levels where it traded in October. Even as central banks provide liquidity to avert a credit seizure like the one that followed the failure of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. three years ago, their action fails to address the biggest issue of the threat of contagion from bulging budget deficits. Euro area finance ministers are seeking a greater role for the IMF after conceding their efforts to expand the EFSF missed the target. "It's more of a Band-Aid," said Colin Robertson, who oversees $375 billion as Northern Trust Corp.'s managing director of fixed income in Chicago. "The market is ahead of itself in believing this is the end of what's a pretty significant liquidity crisis and the pressure that's been building in the banking system and the euro zone countries."
  • Lacker Says Fed Swap Arrangements Amount to 'Fiscal Policy'. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Jeffrey Lacker said he dissented against the Federal Open Market Committee’s currency-swap decision because it was a form of fiscal policy. “I opposed the temporary swap arrangements to support Federal Reserve lending in foreign currencies,” Lacker said in a statement released on the Richmond Fed’s website. “Such lending amounts to fiscal policy, which I believe is the responsibility of the U.S. Treasury.” The Fed and five other central banks agreed to lower their pricing on temporary U.S. dollar swap arrangements by 50 basis points. The premium banks pay to borrow dollars overnight from central banks will now be the U.S. dollar overnight index swap rate plus 50 basis points. The new pricing will be applied to operations starting on Dec. 5. Lacker said he also opposed lowering the interest rate on the swap arrangements below the Fed’s so-called discount rate on direct loans to banks. The discount rate for primary borrowers is currently at 0.75 percent.
  • Riskiest Bonds Rise to Record on Slowing Growth: China Credit. Record bond premiums for high-yield Chinese companies over top-ranked issuers show that investors are shunning riskier debt as economic growth slows. The extra yield investors seek to buy A rated two-year notes, rather than AAA ranked securities, widened to 433 basis points in the past week, the most since at least December 2008, according to Chinabond, the nation's largest debt clearing house. "These lower-rated companies don't have the state ownership that would give you the comfort banks will lend to them," Owen Gallimore, head of credit trading strategy for Asia at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, said in a phone interview.
  • China Home Prices Drop for Third Month in November Amid Curbs, SouFun Says. China’s home prices fell for a third month in November as developers started to cut prices to boost sales amid the government’s housing curbs, according to SouFun Holdings Ltd. (SFUN) Home prices dropped 0.28 percent last month from October, when they retreated 0.23 percent, according to SouFun, the nation’s biggest real estate website owner. Prices slid in 57 of 100 cities tracked by the company, including in all 10 of the country’s biggest cities including Shanghai and Beijing, it said in an e-mailed statement. Premier Wen Jiabao has said the government won’t relax property curbs after raising down-payment and mortgage requirements and imposing home purchase restrictions in about 40 cities this year to avert a bubble. The central bank also increased interest rates three times and reserves ratio six times in 2011, before announcing yesterday it’s planning to cut the reserve requirement for the first time in three years. “The home prices are falling at a faster pace since turning points appeared in September,” Shen Jian-guang, a Hong Kong-based economist at Mizuho Securities Asia Ltd., said by phone today, predicting further declines in prices next year. “The government’s tightening measures on the real estate market will continue as bank loans for the sector won’t be loosened despite the reserve ratio cut announcement last night.” “This is just the beginning,” Jinsong Du, a Hong Kong- based analyst at Credit Suisse Group AG, said before the release of the data. “The property price will continue to come down next year. Transaction volume will also continue to be weak even after property companies cut prices.” Du said nationwide home prices may fall 10 percent by the end of the year, and predicted a similar decline in 2012. China’s property market has reached a “tipping point” and the slowdown in the housing industry will have a spillover effect on demand for steel and other construction materials, according to Nomura Holdings Inc. The risk of economic growth falling to less than 8 percent in the first quarter is also higher than before because of the housing market, Zhang Zhiwei, a Hong Kong-based economist at Nomura, said last week.
  • Goldman(GS) Urges Bet Against Euro Junk Debt in Top 2012 Trade. Goldman Sachs Group Inc., after this year’s losing endorsement of U.S. bank stocks, recommends as its top trade for 2012 a bet against European high-yield corporate debt and forecasts a “deeper recession” for the region. The fifth-biggest U.S. bank in terms of assets recommended in a research note that investors speculate on the rising cost of insuring against the default of European junk bonds by using the Markit iTraxx Crossover Index of 50 companies with mostly high-yield credit ratings. The gauge of derivatives will climb to 950 basis points, or 9.5 percentage points, from 770 basis points, according to Goldman Sachs, which urges investors to exit the trade if the index falls to 680 basis points. “The ongoing shocks from the region’s sovereign crisis -- and policy responses to them -- are likely to be the biggest determinant of the outlook over the next few months,” Dominic Wilson and Jan Hatzius, economists at Goldman Sachs, wrote in the research note, published today.
  • Egypt Islamists on Collision Course With Military After Vote. The Muslim Brotherhood may need to wrest power from Egypt’s generals to meet the expectations of voters, whose backing helped the group claim it is on course for an historic election victory. Ali al-Korey, a self-proclaimed secularist, voted for the Brotherhood’s surrogate party because, he said, it’s “capable of helping build Egypt.” So did Fatma Azzam, for a different reason: she said it can help the country get “closer to God.” And Mona Rida was impressed by the free medical services the group offers in her working-class neighborhood.
  • Zynga Said to Plan IPO Value as High as $10B. Zynga Inc., the biggest maker of games on Facebook Inc., is seeking a valuation of as high as $10 billion in an initial public offering, according to two people briefed on the matter. Zynga plans to raise about $900 million by selling shares at about $8 to $10 apiece, said one of the people, who asked not to be identified because the plans haven’t been made public. Zynga would sell 10 percent or fewer of its outstanding shares, which are scheduled to be priced on Dec. 15, the person said. At $10 billion, Zynga would be valued at below the $14.05 billion that the company said in regulatory filings represents its fair value. Zynga would also be the second-largest U.S. game company after Activision Blizzard Inc. (ATVI), which has a capitalization of $14.2 billion. Electronic Arts Inc. (ERTS), which bought Zynga rival PopCap Games in August, has a market value of $7.69 billion based on yesterday’s close.
Wall Street Journal:
  • Wall Street Pushed Federal Reserve for Europe Action. Wall Street executives, in a private meeting with a top Federal Reserve official in late September, recommended a coordinated effort by central banks to remedy the European financial crisis, according to Fed documents received in an open-records request. The meeting, led by Louis Bacon, founder of hedge fund Moore Capital Management, preceded a joint action Wednesday by the world's major central banks, which banded together to provide liquidity to the markets through cheap U.S. dollar loans. Wednesday's moves involved central-bank coordination to lend to European banks, and it couldn't be determined what precisely prompted the Fed and the other central bankers to act. Mr. Bacon is one of 12 Wall Street members of a 14-member Fed panel, the Investor Advisory Committee on Financial Markets, set up in the wake of the financial crisis to give New York Federal Reserve Bank President William Dudley a pipeline into investors' thinking. The Sept. 27 meeting with Mr. Dudley exemplifies the private meetings some Wall Street investors have with top Fed officials, in which they can gain access to potential early clues about Fed actions. Hedge funds have been pushing to get more information about the inner workings of the Fed, according to people familiar with the situation, as detailed in a Wall Street Journal page-one article Nov. 23. The Fed's meetings with investors present a delicate situation for U.S. officials. They must balance the need for information from investors about the markets against the Fed's internal policy discouraging employees from arranging meetings with investors that would confer a commercial advantage. The Fed's Mr. Dudley declined to comment. In a statement, Mr. Bacon defended the meetings, saying, "The Fed and Treasury canvass market opinions extensively through a variety of private-sector committees, contacts and trading desks in their task to fund the nation's exploding debt load, stabilize markets and optimize economic outcomes." Members of the Investor Advisory Committee on Financial Markets include some of the biggest names on Wall Street, including Keith Anderson of Soros Fund Management; Mohamed El-Erian of Allianz SE's Pacific Investment Management Co.; Peter Fisher of BlackRock Inc.; Joshua Harris of Apollo Management LP; Alan Howard of Brevan Howard Asset Management; Deryck Maughan, a former chief executive of Salomon Brothers who now is at Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.; and David Tepper of Appaloosa Management LP. The group suggested a number of ways to address the European crisis, including "coordinated credit easing and/or quantitative easing by" the European Central Bank. The group also urged "central bank guarantees of sovereign debt," "investments in European sovereigns and banks," "implementation of capital controls" and "government guarantee of bank funding and/or depositors," as well as "recapitalization of the IMF," according to the minutes.
  • As Growth Stutters, India Woos Foreign Investment. Acute stress in India's economy, exacerbated by Europe's financial woes, is prompting the government to restart a long-stalled and politically controversial reform agenda aimed at reviving growth and attracting foreign investment. The question is whether it will be enough. The latest evidence of India's woes came Wednesday when the government reported economic output in the June-September quarter was up just 6.9% from a year earlier, the slowest pace in two years. Weakness struck the country's biggest growth engines, with expansion in manufacturing, construction and agriculture all in the low single digits.
  • Mr. Corzine and His Regulators. MF Global and the new era of crony capitalist regulation.
MarketWatch:
  • Singapore Fund Sells China CCB Shares: Report. Singapore-based hedge fund Broad Peak sold US$267 million worth of shares in China Construction Bank Corp. on Wednesday, the Mingpao Daily reported Thursday, citing unnamed sources.
  • China Says Bank-Reserve Cut Just 'Fine Tuning'. China's latest cut in the reserve requirement ratio for banks is within the confines of "fine-tuning," Li Daokui, an academic adviser to the People's Bank of China wrote on his microblog late Wednesday. It's hard to say if the cut reflects a turnaround in monetary policy, Li wrote, noting the need to monitor changing conditions in both domestic and international economies.
Zero Hedge:
CNBC:
  • Democrats Attempt to Gut the Insider Trading Bill. What exactly is Kirstin Gillibrand thinking? The Democratic senator from New York has proposed a new version of a bill to outlaw insider trading by members of Congress that would, in effect, make it completely legal for members of Congress to engage in insider trading. In other words, it does the opposite of what it the bill intended to do.
  • Central Bank Action Merely 'Buys Time' for Europe. Stocks in Asia surged on Thursday, after the coordinated action by global central banks to provide cheaper dollar funding to European banks spurred massive gains on Wall Street. But according to a number of analysts CNBC spoke to, the rally is unlikely to last, as the move merely bought time for European leaders and doesn’t solve the euro zone’s fundamental debt problems. "This liquidity is definitely something that's addressing the symptoms of the problems, but we really need the Europeans themselves to be attacking the cause and the solvency issues," said Nick Bennenbroek, Head of Currency Strategy at Wells Fargo in New York.
NY Post:
  • Watchdog Critical of SEC Hedge Fund Probe. The Securities and Exchange Commission's watchdog released a report Wednesday examining an anonymous tip explaining that agency staffers discovered a "massive fraud" by a hedge fund manager and never pursued it. The hedge fund investigation was one of a number of investigations detailed in a 228-page semi-annual report to Congress by the SEC's Office of Inspector General (IG). The IG reported that the complaint to the SEC alleged that an agency regional office staff provided the agency's Enforcement Division with a report detailing the "magnitude of the illegal conduct," but the matter was never followed up.
CFO:
  • Managing Euro Exit Risk. CFOs and treasurers, it's time to break the glass that houses your eurozone crisis contingency plan. Don't have one? Get out your models. Now that the danger of a full or partial breakup of the eurozone has increased, with one country or more potentially going off the euro, experts say it's time for finance departments to take concrete action around managing their risk exposure in Europe. That means developing contingencies to deal with volatile exchange rates, commercial relationships in Europe, financial institution counterparty risk, and any knock-on effects to U.S. financial markets. "The treasurer and CFO really need to sit down and take a close look at what the risks will be and what the proper response is," said Jeff Wallace, managing partner of Greenwich Treasury Advisors, in a webinar on Wednesday.
Reuters:
  • U.S. Uncertain Israel Would Advise Before Iran Strike. The top U.S. military officer told Reuters on Wednesday he did not know whether Israel would alert the United States ahead of time if it decided to take military action against Iran. General Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, also acknowledged differences in perspective between the United States and Israel over the best way to handle Iran and its nuclear program.
  • Deal Building to Pump Up IMF to Handle Europe Bailout. A deal is building to boost the International Monetary Fund's resources even as the world presses euro-zone leaders to put more of their own firepower on the line to defeat a debt crisis that threatens global growth. Mexico, which assumes on Thursday the rotating presidency of the Group of 20 nations, said on Wednesday it would make increasing IMF resources a priority. IMF members agree the global lender needs more money to handle the fallout from the euro zone's fiscal mess. The effort raises two issues: whether Europe is doing enough on its own to deal with the crisis and where the money for the IMF will come from. Some G20 officials see increased IMF funding as a potential "grand bargain" in the making: Euro-zone leaders would commit to credible deficit-reduction plans and easier monetary policy, while countries with current account surpluses would pump more money into the IMF. The motivation is to prevent Europe from pulling the rest of the world into a deep recession. Funding from the IMF, accompanied by ECB bond purchases, would buy euro-zone countries some time to put political mechanisms in place for strong fiscal discipline. In a major development on Tuesday, euro-zone governments said they were looking at providing bilateral loans to the IMF from national central banks, a move that would mark a critical first step by Europe to meet international demands that it use more of its own money to tame the crisis. Within the euro zone, lending through national central banks would circumvent any concern that the European Central Bank was funding profligate governments. Making the IMF the sole task master for governments receiving aid could also bolster the credibility of austerity programs. "Nobody wants to spend money on something they doubt would work," a G20 source said. "The threshold for seeking IMF help is quite high. Those seeking help need to be willing to give up some of their jurisdiction on fiscal policy and willing to undergo painful reform. Mere pledges and speeches won't do," the official added. Italy has been in preliminary talks about possible IMF financial support and Spain has indicated it could turn to the global lender. But the financial needs of both Spain and Italy would be beyond what the IMF can currently afford. The IMF's lending capacity is roughly $380 billion. G20 officials estimate it needs roughly between $400 billion and $500 billion more. An IMF document leaked to Reuters in September said the IMF's potential needs totaled about $825 billion if larger economies such as Italy and Spain required a bailout.
  • China Vice Finmin Warns Crisis Worse Than 2008. The world economy is facing a worse crisis now than in 2008 and stimulating growth should be a priority for global policymakers, a Chinese vice finance minister said on Thursday. The comments by Zhu Guangyao marked the latest grim warning from a Chinese official over the state of the world economy. Vice Premier Wang Qishan said in November that a chronic global recession was certain. Zhu, China's sherpa for G20 talks, urged euro zone leaders to press forward with plans to resolve the two-year debt crisis, saying China hoped to see more progress at a summit of European leaders on Dec. 9. "The current crisis, to some extent, is more serious and challenging than the international financial crisis following the fall of Lehman Brothers," he said. "At that time (in 2008), the world economy maintained overall growth and the governments, especially G20 countries, were still able to implement fiscal and monetary stimulus measures," Zhu told a forum. "But now, to be honest, some countries have very difficult fiscal situations, and there is limited room to adjust monetary policies."
  • Finisar(FNSR) Sees Q3 Profit Below Street; Shares Fall. Network equipment maker Finisar Corp reported second-quarter results above market estimates, but muted third-quarter outlook sent its shares down 3 percent in extended trading.
  • Republicans Make Pipeline Jobs Issue for Obama. Republicans in the U.S. Congress signaled on Wednesday that they plan to keep the Keystone XL pipeline alive as a tool for skewering President Barack Obama on jobs, the top political issue ahead of the 2012 elections.
Financial Times:
  • West 'should not fear Islamist movements'. Islamists are likely to represent the “next wave” of political power in the Arab world, Qatar’s prime minister said, as early indications from Egypt’s elections suggested the Muslim Brotherhood’s political arm was heading for victory. But Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabr al-Thani, the influential prime minister who has led Qatar’s backing for revolutions across the Arab world, told the Financial Times the west should embrace the rise of Islamist movements.
  • EU finance ministers look to ECB as saviour. European finance ministers have increasingly settled on the European Central Bank as the indispensable saviour of the single currency after two days of meetings that revealed the shortcomings of other tools to fight the crisis. The collective turn toward the ECB emerged as Italy’s new government received a dire warning from Brussels to reform its economy quickly or face a “full-blown” liquidity crisis.
Telegraph:
  • US Fed Saves Europe's Banks as ECB Stands Pat. Stripped to essentials, America is once again having to rescue Europe from itself. The interwoven banking and sovereign debt crisis in the eurozone has become so dangerous for the world that the US Federal Reserve has been forced to take emergency action, acting as global lender of last resort to shore up Europe's banking system. That it should have to do so as Germany and the European Central Bank hold back for legal reasons and refuse to commit decisive power adds a strange diplomatic twist.
  • Central Bank Deal Should Remind Eurozone Leaders of Looming Disaster. Although welcome, this arrangement can only be a short term palliative to the banking crisis developing in Europe which is linked directly to the area's sovereign debt debacle which in turn has its roots in the unsustainable economic model foistered on countries by the single currency.
Focus Taiwan:
  • Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio Hits New Record. The housing price to income ratio for the third quarter of this year in Taiwan edged up by 0.2 to 9.2 from the previous quarter, hitting a new all-time high -- an indication that affordable housing is still scarce for the public, said the Construction and Planning Agency on Wednesday.
Hong Kong Economic Times:
  • 50% of Leqing's Shipbuilders Halt Production. Shipbuilders in the city in China's Zhejiang province have suspended production after the European debt crisis hit Chinese exports, global shipping demand and new ship orders, citing an official of the local industry association. There are 24 shipbuilders in Leqing.
China Daily:
  • China doesn't need to worry about a hard landing because its economy still has "lots of room" for growth, Li Daokui, an adviser to the People's Bank of China and a professor at Tsinghua Univ., writes in a commentary. The pace of economic growth will continue to slow during the coming two to three years, Li said. Local government reliance on land sales for financing is the most pressing issue that needs to be addressed, he wrote.
China Daily:
  • China Must Consider Cost of Averting Slowdown, IMF's Lee Writes. A decision by China to boost investment over a prolonged period through non-market based allocation to support growth as the global economy weakens could reduce the government's "fiscal space" to an "uncomfortably low level," Lee Il Houng, the IMF's chief China representative, writes in a commentary.
Evening Recommendations
  • None of note
Night Trading
  • Asian equity indices are +1.75% to +3.75% on average.
  • Asia Ex-Japan Investment Grade CDS Index 208.0 -18.0 basis points.
  • Asia Pacific Sovereign CDS Index 160.25 -5.25 basis point.
  • FTSE-100 futures +.81%.
  • S&P 500 futures -.20%.
  • NASDAQ 100 futures +.09%.
Morning Preview Links

Earnings of Note
Company/Estimate
  • (BIG)/.10
  • (SCMR)/-.12
  • (TLB)/-.16
  • (BKS)/.03
  • (PVH)/1.81
  • (HRB)/-.35
  • (ULTA)/.38
  • (JCG)/.67
Economic Releases.
8:30 am EST
  • Initial Jobless Claims are estimated to fall to 390K versus 393K the prior week.
  • Continuing Claims are estimated to fall to 3650K versus 3691K prior.

10:00 am EST

  • Construction Spending for October is estimated to rise +.3% versus a +.2% gain in September.
  • ISM Manufacturing for November is estimated to rise to 51.8 versus 50.8 in October.
  • ISM Prices Paid for November is estimated to rise to 45.0 versus 41.0 in October.
Afternoon
  • Total Vehicle Sales for November are estimated to rise to 13.4M versus 13.2M in October.

Upcoming Splits

  • None of note
Other Potential Market Movers
  • The Fed's Bullard speaking, ECB's Mario Draghi speaking, RBC Consumer Outlook Index for December, weekly EIA natural gas inventory report, weekly Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index, ICSC Chain Store Sales for November and the (XEL) investor meeting could also impact trading today.
BOTTOM LINE: Asian indices are sharply higher, boosted by industrial and financial shares in the region. I expect US stocks to open modestly lower and to rally into the afternoon, finishing mixed. The Portfolio is 75% net long heading into the day.

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Stocks Soaring into Final Hour on Less Eurozone Debt Angst, Short-Covering, Less Financial Sector Pessimism, Investor Performance Angst


Broad Market Tone:

  • Advance/Decline Line: Substantially Higher
  • Sector Performance: Every Sector Rising
  • Volume: Below Average
  • Market Leading Stocks: Performing In Line
Equity Investor Angst:
  • VIX 28.09 -8.32%
  • ISE Sentiment Index 119.0 +12.26%
  • Total Put/Call .94 +1.08%
  • NYSE Arms .34 -63.57%
Credit Investor Angst:
  • North American Investment Grade CDS Index 130.77 bps -5.98%
  • European Financial Sector CDS Index 292.37 -8.14%
  • Western Europe Sovereign Debt CDS Index 345.92 -3.58%
  • Emerging Market CDS Index 307.45 -6.24%
  • 2-Year Swap Spread 40.0 -12 bps
  • TED Spread 53.0 +1 bp
Economic Gauges:
  • 3-Month T-Bill Yield .00% -1 bp
  • Yield Curve 182.0 +8 bps
  • China Import Iron Ore Spot $130.90/Metric Tonne +.08%
  • Citi US Economic Surprise Index 61.80 +10.4 points
  • 10-Year TIPS Spread 2.06 +6 bps
Overseas Futures:
  • Nikkei Futures: Indicating +195 open in Japan
  • DAX Futures: Indicating +13 open in Germany
Portfolio:
  • Higher: On gains in my retail, technology, medical and biotech sector longs
  • Disclosed Trades: Covered all of my (IWM)/(QQQ) hedges and some of my (EEM) short, then added them back
  • Market Exposure: 75% Net Long
BOTTOM LINE: Today's overall market action is very bullish, as the S&P 500 builds substantially on Monday's sharp gains, despite Eurozone debt angst, rising global growth fears and rising food/energy prices. On the positive side, Coal, Alt Energy, Oil Service, Steel, Semi, Bank, I-Banking and Homebuilding shares are especially strong, soaring more than +5.0%. Small-caps and cyclicals are outperforming. (XLF) has traded very well throughout the day. Copper is rising +5.43%. The 10-Year Yield is rising +9 bps to 2.08%. The Germany sovereign cds is falling -7.15% to 100.0 bps, the Italy sovereign cds is falling -7.79% to 485.83 bps, the Spain sovereign cds is falling -9.88% to 408.33 bps, the France sovereign cds is dropping -10.78% to 200.83 bps and the Belgium sovereign cds is dropping -16.52% to 303.67 bps. On the negative side, Retail shares are underperforming, rising less than 2.0%. Oil is rising +.75%, gold is gaining +1.86% and the UBS-Bloomberg Ag Spot Index is rising +.64%. The European Financial Sector CDS Index is still near its Nov. 25 all-time high. The TED spread continues to trend higher and is at the highest since May 2009. The 2Y Euro Swap Spread is near the highest since Nov. 2008. The 3M Euribor-OIS spread is the highest since March 2009. The Libor-OIS spread is the widest since June 2009, which is also noteworthy considering the equity surge off the recent lows. China Iron Ore Spot has plunged -31.8% since February 16th and -27.7% since Sept. 7th. The Shanghai Composite fell -3.3% overnight, as it nears its October lows, and is down -17.0% ytd. This move lower in equities occurred before China cut the reserve requirement ratio 50 bps. This would leave the RRR for large banks at 21.0%. The market seems to believe this is a major shift in policy. However, I suspect this is just another "tweak", unless their economy is in much more trouble than their officials are currently indicating. Volume remains lackluster, however leadership and breadth were much improved today. Given investment manager underperformance, a subsiding in eurozone debt angst and seasonal strength, I still suspect stocks can build on recent gains over the short-term after a brief pause. However, over the intermediate-term, recent central bank actions do not address the real problem, the European sovereign debt crisis, in a meaningful way. While US economic data remain mostly firm, a real solution to the Eurozone crisis is needed in short order to prevent a global double dip next year, in my opinion. I expect US stocks to trade mixed-to-higher into the close from current levels on short-covering, investor performance angst, a bounce in the euro, seasonality, technical buying and less financial sector pessimism.

Today's Headlines


Bloomberg:
  • Fed Lowers Interest Rate on Dollar Swaps. Six central banks led by the Federal Reserve made it cheaper for banks to borrow dollars in emergencies in a global effort to ease Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis. Stocks rallied worldwide, commodities surged and yields on most European debt fell on the show of force from central banks aimed at easing strains in financial markets. The cost for European banks to borrow dollars dropped from the highest in three years, tempering concerns about euro’s worsening crisis after leaders said they’d failed to boost the region’s bailout fund as much as planned. “It’s supportive but not necessarily a game changer,” said Michelle Girard, senior U.S. economist at RBS Securities Inc. in Stamford, Connecticut. “The impact is more psychological than anything else” as investors take heart from policy makers’ coordination, Girard said. The premium banks pay to borrow dollars overnight from central banks will fall by half a percentage point to 50 basis points, the Fed said today in a statement in Washington. The so- called dollar swap lines will be extended by six months to Feb. 1, 2013. The Fed coordinated the move with the European Central Bank and the central banks of Canada, Switzerland, Japan and the U.K. The six central banks also agreed to create temporary bilateral swap programs so funding can be provided in any of the currencies “should market conditions so warrant.” Those swap lines were also authorized through Feb. 1, 2013.
  • Euro Ministers Seek Greater IMF Role as Bailout-Fund Expansion Falls Short. European finance ministers said they would seek a greater role for the International Monetary Fund alongside their own bailout fund in their latest gamble at taming the euro zone’s sovereign debt crisis. Ministers turned to the IMF after conceding that higher interest rates and lower appetite for European bonds made it impossible for the European Financial Stability Facility to be leveraged up to its 1 trillion euro ($1.3 trillion) target. Meeting in Brussels, the ministers also suggested that any IMF help or increase in bond purchases by the EFSF, and possibly by the ECB, depends on a Dec. 9 summit of heads of government accepting German demands for governance changes that would tighten enforcement of budget rules. “The feasibility of interventions by both bodies depends on making progress on institutional matters such as moving toward fiscal union,” new Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti said after the meeting. “The euro summit of next week will be fundamental because further progress has to achieved on the governance of the euro zone.” With about $390 billion currently available for lending, the Washington-based IMF may not have enough money to meet demand if the global outlook worsens, managing director Christine Lagarde has said. The IMF is co-funding the bailouts of Greece, Ireland and Portugal and is preparing to send a team to Italy for an unprecedented audit of that country’s efforts to cut its debt. “We’re ready in general to increase the IMF’s funds by means of bilateral loans,” Schaeuble told reporters. “If the IMF, to widen its leeway to act, wants to increase its Special Drawing Rights, then that’s something we’re ready to talk about.” Boosting the IMF’s resources may not be so simple, said Tony Fratto, former White House and Treasury Department spokesman in the George W. Bush administration. “It will be very difficult if not impossible for the U.S. to contribute fresh resources to the IMF,” he said in an e-mailed comment.
  • Corporate, Sovereign Bond Risk Tumbles in Europe, Swaps Show. The cost of insuring against default on European corporate debt fell, according to traders of credit- default swaps. Contracts on the Markit iTraxx Crossover Index of 50 companies with mostly high-yield credit ratings dropped 33 basis points to 758.5, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. at 3 p.m. in London. A decline signals improved perceptions of credit quality. The Markit iTraxx Europe Index of 125 companies with investment-grade ratings was down 11.75 at 184 basis points. The Markit iTraxx Financial Index linked to senior debt of 25 banks and insurers declined 29.5 basis points to 301.5 and the subordinated gauge was 42 lower at 533.
  • EU Writedown Plan Puts Banks' Long-Term Debt in Firing Line. Owners of long-term unsecured debt in a collapsing bank would be first in line to take losses under draft plans from the European Union to protect taxpayers’ money from future bailouts. Short-term debt, with a less than one-year maturity, and derivatives should only be written down by regulators as a last resort if losses from longer-term debt aren’t “sufficient to restore the capital of the institution and enable it to operate as a going concern,” according to a draft European Commission proposal obtained by Bloomberg News. “They are terrified of inadvertently killing off the interbank market,” Simon Gleeson, a financial services lawyer at Clifford Chance LLP in London, said in a telephone conversation. “This is a desperate attempt” to preserve it.
  • Commodities Rise to Two-Week High as Fed, Central Banks Boost Liquidity. Commodities rose to the highest in almost two weeks after the Federal Reserve cut the cost of emergency funding for banks in Europe as part of a global effort to stem the region’s sovereign-debt crisis. The Standard & Poor’s GSCI index of 24 raw materials rose 1.2 percent to 661.08 at 12:51 p.m. New York time. Earlier, the measure reached 664.56, the highest since Nov. 17. Industrial and precious metals led the rally. In the two weeks ended Nov. 25, the GSCI gauge dropped 4.5 percent as borrowing costs surged in Europe, imperiling the euro and banks.
  • China Reduces Reserve Ratios to Spur Bank Loans. China cut the amount of cash that banks must set aside as reserves for the first time since 2008 as Europe’s debt crisis dims the outlook for exports and growth. Reserve ratios will decline by 50 basis points effective Dec. 5, the People’s Bank of China said in a statement on its website today. Before the announcement, the level was a record 21.5 percent for the biggest lenders, based on previous PBOC statements. A government clampdown on property speculation has added to the risk of a deeper slowdown in the economy that contributes the most to global growth. Exports rose by the least in almost two years in October and inflation eased to 5.5 percent, the smallest gain in five months. “The move will help ease liquidity after previous tightening measures cooled credit growth too much and may have added to the risks of a hard landing for China,” Shen Jianguang, a Hong Kong-based economist at Mizuho Securities Asia Ltd., said before today’s release. Premier Wen Jiabao said last month the government will fine-tune economic policies as needed to sustain growth while pledging to maintain curbs on real estate.
  • PBOC Adviser Says Don't Count on China Easing Property Curbs. China’s policy “fine-tuning” doesn’t mean credit controls will be loosened and people shouldn’t hope for a reversal of curbs on the property market, central bank adviser Xia Bin said. Fine-tuning “will target areas where the financial system isn’t giving effective support due to some failures in the system,” Xia said at a forum in Beijing today, citing examples such as ensuring lending to small businesses. It doesn’t mean “loosening curbs on property. Don’t count on it,” he said.
  • China Raises Electricity Price, Caps Coal Cost Amid Power Profit Squeeze. China, the world’s biggest energy user, increased retail and wholesale electricity prices for the first time in six months and said it will cap the cost of power- station coal in a move that may reduce outages in coming months. Wholesale rates charged by coal-fired power plants to distributors, or the on-grid tariff, rose by 0.026 yuan (0.41 cent) a kilowatt-hour effective today, according to a statement on the National Development and Reform Commission website yesterday. Retail power prices rose by an average 0.03 yuan a kilowatt-hour, the NDRC said. Price gains for contract thermal coal next year will be limited to less than 5 percent, it said.
  • U.S. Employment, Businesses Beat Forecast. Companies boosted payrolls in November by the most this year and U.S. businesses expanded at the fastest pace in seven months, giving the economy a lift as 2011 draws to a close. Private employment, which excludes government jobs, climbed 206,000 this month, according to data today from Roseland, New Jersey-based ADP Employer Services. The Institute for Supply Management-Chicago Inc.’s business barometer increased to 62.6 in November from 58.4 the prior month as orders and production strengthened.
  • Pending Sales of Existing U.S. Homes Exceed Forecasts With 10.4% Increase. The number of Americans signing contracts to buy previously owned homes rose more than forecast in October as buyers took advantage of falling prices and low borrowing costs. The index of pending home sales increased 10.4 percent, the biggest gain since November 2010, after falling 4.6 percent the prior month, figures from the National Association of Realtors showed today in Washington. Economists forecast a 2.0 percent increase, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey.
  • Blankfein May Be Deposed in Gupta Case. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) Chief Executive Officer Lloyd Blankfein and six others may be questioned under oath by lawyers for the Securities and Exchange Commission and Rajat Gupta, who was charged with insider trading as part of the Galleon Group LLC investigation.
  • Obama Administration Plans $304 Million Guided Bombs Sale to UAE. The Obama administration notified Congess today of proposed sale of 4,900 guided bomb kits including 600 bunker-buster bombs to the United Arab Emirates. The estimated price is $304 million, the administration said. Boeing Co. of Chicago and the McAlester Army Ammunication Plant in McAlester, Oklahoma, make the weapons, the notice said. “The proposed sale will improve the UAE’s capability to meet current and future regional threats,” it said.
Wall Street Journal:
Business Insider:
Zero Hedge:
Rasmussen Reports:
  • National Poll: Gingrich 45%, Obama 43%.
  • Daily Presidential Tracking Poll. The Rasmussen Reports daily Presidential Tracking Poll for Wednesday shows that 19% of the nation's voters Strongly Approve of the way that Barack Obama is performing his role as president. Forty-three percent (43%) Strongly Disapprove, giving Obama a Presidential Approval Index rating of -24 (see trends).
Al Shorouk:
  • Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood expects its party to win 35% of seats in the first round of parliamentary elections that ended yesterday, citing Mohamed Saad Aliwa, a party official.