- None of Iraq’s oil fields are under Iranian control, an Iraqi official said, one week after Iranian forces occupied a well in a disputed border area. “There are no other wells under Iranian control,” Ali Maarej, director of Iraq’s state-run Missan Oil Co. said today on a press visit of the al-Fakah site where last week’s standoff took place.
- Japanese manufacturers increased output at the fastest pace in six months in November, supporting the nation’s recovery from its deepest postwar recession. Factory production rose 2.6 percent last month after climbing 0.5 percent in October, the Trade Ministry said today in Tokyo. The median estimate of 24 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News was for a 2.5 percent gain.
- Lobbying by Wall Street has blunted efforts to step up regulation on derivatives trading by carving out exceptions or leaving the status quo in place. Derivatives took blame for some of the worst debacles of the financial crisis. But a year after regulators and critics began calling for an overhaul in the way they are traded, some efforts have been shelved and others have been watered down. The two main issues concerning regulators were trading and clearing of swaps, which allow investors to bet on or hedge movements in currencies, interest rates and many other things. Swaps generally trade privately, leaving competitors and regulators in the dark about the scope of their risks. In November 2008, the chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee proposed forcing all derivatives trading onto exchanges, where their prices could be publicly disclosed and margin requirements imposed to insure that participants could make good on their market bets. But a financial-overhaul bill passed by the House of Representatives on Dec. 11 watered down or eliminated these requirements. The measure still allows for voice brokering and allows dealers to use alternatives to public exchanges. A lawyer for one big Wall Street dealer said in an interview that the rollback from the first proposals in Congress was the result of an "educational" process by dealers and customers that resulted in "a grudging recognition" that many uses of derivatives didn't fit such a strict approach. At one point, House agriculture chairman Collin Peterson (D., Minn.) said he suspected dealers had dispatched their customers to lobby Capital Hill. For Wall Street, switching to exchanges would have cut their profits in a lucrative business. "Exchanges are anathema to the dealers," because the resulting added price disclosure "would lower the profits on each trade they handle, and they would handle many fewer trades," said Darrell Duffie, a finance professor at Stanford business school. Clearing is considered important by regulators because it requires parties to a trade to post margin or collateral meant to ensure that each side can absorb losses if the trade moves against them. With derivatives, often little margin was required, allowing risks to pile up. Another issue that emerged with the failure of Lehman Brothers was whether such margin should be held in central clearinghouses. Exchange trading usually involves clearing with margin. Dealers persuaded lawmakers to make exemptions to the clearing rules for some customers, including those covering foreign-exchange contracts, hedging by "end users" such as energy firms and airlines, and activities to offset "balance sheet risk," said Adam White, derivatives analyst at White Knight Research & Trading in Atlanta. Mr. White says the Dec. 11 financial-reform bill will exempt nearly half of the $600 trillion in outstanding derivatives transactions from clearing requirements. Ohio Democrat Dennis Kucinich said in a statement he voted against the bill because it "contains a number of loopholes that sophisticated industry insiders will exploit with ease." A report Dec. 17 by Morgan Stanley analysts estimated that the volume of derivatives cleared could increase from a current 20% of the total to as much as 60% by 2012—a backdoor confirmation of critics' charge that 40% of the universe won't be covered.
The Business Insider: - The amazing thing about the apparent property bubble in Shanghai is literally bears all the markings of our last bubble. This is not just in terms of price, but in terms human mentality and behavior. Families are worried they "must buy now" or they'll "miss the boat" forever, even as shoddy developments go up empty in some parts. Here's another little story that should sound familiar. Property developers are being accused of hoarding land -- holding onto it, rather than building on it -- on the belief that if they wait some period of time it will be more valuable when they do develop it.
- Japanese Firms Investing in California Biotechs. At a time when major biotech companies in California are eager for investors, Japanese pharmaceutical companies are increasingly becoming a go-to place for money to develop and sell new drugs.
- The US economy will growth by 2.5% next year and 3.5% in 2011, citing Kurt Karl, chief US economist at Swiss Reinsurance Co. "The development of the labor market in November was very encouraging," Karl said. The Federal Reserve is likely to increase interest rates in December 2010 to .5% and then raise them "in rapid steps" to 4% in 2011, citing Karl.
Bild am Sonntag:
- European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said budget deficits in the euro region need to be pared back by 2011 at the latest. Some countries may have to do it as early as next year, he said.
- Brazil faces the "threat" of asset and currency bubbles, citing Angel Gurria, secretary general of the OECD.
El Nacional: - Instituto Venezolano de Analisis de Datos, a public opinion polling company, found that half of the public plans to vote for legislative candidates opposed to President Hugo Chavez in elections scheduled for September of next year.
Nikkei:
- The global economy is headed for "stable and sustained" growth next year as countries recover from the financial crisis, former Bank of Japan Governor Toshihiko Fukui said.
NHK: - Toyota Motor Corp. plans to raise global vehicle production to about 7.5 million units in 2010, 1.1 million more than the previous year, citing people close to the matter.
Yonhap News:
- North Korea may detonate a third nuclear device and provoke border clashes, citing a report by a South Korean government defense-research agency. North Korea may test another nuclear device to show the world that it has no plans to give up its weapons program, citing the Korea Institute for Defense Analyses.
Emirates Business 24/7:
- Some real-estate developers in Dubai, who withheld properties from the market after prices fell as much as 50%, are now selling at levels last seen in 2006.
Weekend Recommendations
Barron's: - Made positive comments on (BUCY), (VAR), (PETS), (IBM), (PAR), (GS), (WMT) and (BKE).
- Made negative comments on (AAPL).
Night Trading
Asian indices are unch. to +1.25% on avg.
Asia Ex-Japan Inv Grade CDS Index 95.0 -1.0 basis point.
S&P 500 futures +.01%.
NASDAQ 100 futures +.15%.
- Dallas Fed Manufacturing Activity for December is estimated to rise +2.0% versus a +.3% gain in November.
Other Potential Market Movers
- The Treasury's 2-Year Note auction could also impact trading today.
BOTTOM LINE: Asian indices are mostly higher, boosted by engineering and automaker stocks in the region. I expect US stocks to open mixed and to rally into the afternoon, finishing modestly higher.The Portfolio is 100% net long heading into the week.