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- Banks and insurers may no longer be able to book gains on falls in the value of their own debt under proposals being considered that could remove one of the most controversial elements of mark-to-market accounting. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) on Thursday called for comments on the issue, which centers around whether companies can take into account the market’s view of their creditworthiness when reporting liabilities. This means that, when the price of a bank’s debt falls, the bank can write down the value of its liability and report the difference in price as a gain. In theory this reflects the fact that the bank could then buy the bonds back at the lower price, but critics claim the practice flatters earnings because the weaker price probably reflects a bank in trouble, and risks under-reporting the true extent of someone’s liabilities. The plunge in bank debt prices in the past two years means many banks have reported large gains from reporting market prices, although the recent rally will take the gloss off those gains and will mean potentially booking losses.