- Ford(F) Beats GM in U.S. Sales for First Time Since 1998. Ford Motor Co., buoyed by redesigned cars and a rebound in truck demand, posted a 43 percent jump in U.S. sales in February to beat General Motors Co. in monthly deliveries for the first time since 1998. Ford’s tally was 142,285 compared with 141,951 for GM, the automakers said today. The Dearborn, Michigan-based automaker hadn’t topped GM in domestic sales since a strike idled the biggest U.S. automaker almost 12 years ago, and the last time before that was during a 1970 walkout, based on Ford data. “This is huge because it’s the classic rivalry like Pepsi and Coke, the Red Sox and the Yankees,” said John Wolkonowicz, an analyst at IHS Global Insight in Lexington, Massachusetts. “They’re doing it with the stuff that matters -- quality, products and reputation. It could be a turning point.” Ford exceeded analysts’ projections of a 33 percent advance, based on the average of 5 estimates, for a month in which snowstorms damped U.S. showroom traffic. Chief Executive Officer Alan Mulally has been working to cut costs and develop new vehicles and kept Ford out of bankruptcy last year. Ford said sales of its Fusion more than doubled, vaulting past the Focus to claim the top spot among the Dearborn, Michigan-based automaker’s cars, and Taurus sales almost doubled. Both sedans were redesigned in the past year. Pickup and sport-utility vehicle deliveries also rose.
- Derivatives Reform Would Have Dissuaded Greece. Greece would have been dissuaded from using swaps to obscure the country’s deficit if the $605 trillion derivatives industry were properly regulated, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission Chairman Gary Gensler said. “Derivatives reform would have made it more difficult for Greece to hide their embedded loan,” Gensler said in a speech to be delivered today to Women in Housing and Finance, a Washington-based professional society. Derivatives rules proposed in the U.S. would have required Greece to post collateral against its derivatives transactions, “thus canceling out the embedded loan and discouraging the country from entering into such a transaction in the first place,” he said.
- Pimco's Gross Raises Bet on Sovereign Debt With Abu Dhabi Swaps. Bill Gross, portfolio manager for the Pimco Total Return Fund, raised his bet on foreign- government bonds in the fourth quarter by entering into credit- default swaps on debt from Abu Dhabi and Brazil. Pimco Total Return, the world’s largest mutual fund with almost $210 billion in assets, sold swaps on Abu Dhabi bonds with a face value of $55 million, according to a portfolio report filed Feb. 26 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The tradable insurance contracts mature in December 2014, according to the filing by Pacific Investment Management Co. of Newport Beach, California. The fund had sold credit-default protection on about $472 million of Brazilian government debt as of Dec. 31, the filing shows. That compared with swaps written on $212 million of Brazilian sovereign debt as of Sept. 30, according to an earlier filing.
- AIG(AIG) Top-Earning Executives May Get Salary Raises This Year. American International Group, the bailed-out insurer, may be allowed by the U.S. paymaster to boost salaries for some of its highest-compensated executives, two people with knowledge of the matter said. “Feinberg realizes that to retain talent, you can’t be as confining as they were last year,” said Jeanne Branthover, a managing director at Boyden Global Executive Search Ltd. in New York. “For AIG to be successful and pay back the government, it’s all about their people.” “AIG owes the taxpayer a huge amount of money and we want to make sure that my compensation practices take into account the need for AIG to thrive,” Feinberg said in a Dec. 11 interview with Bloomberg Television.
- CF(CF) Bids $4.73 Billion for Terra(TRA) in Challenge to Yara. CF Industries Holdings Inc. offered to buy rival Terra Industries for $4.73 billion, challenging a bid from Yara International ASA and seeking to form the largest U.S. maker of nitrogen-based crop fertilizers. The proposal includes $37.15 in cash and 0.0953 of a CF share for each Terra share, CF said today in a statement. Based on yesterday’s closing prices, the offer is valued at $47.40 a share, representing a 15 percent premium to Terra’s share price.
- Geithner, Summers Leading Search for Successor to Fed's Kohn. The search to fill vacancies at the Federal Reserve is being led by President Barack Obama's Treasury secretary and chief economic adviser, indicating Chairman Ben S. Bernanke will get support for his policies as he tries to sustain growth while withdrawing monetary stimulus.
- Qualcomm(QCOM) Says Sales, Profit Will Be at High End of Forecasts.
- Greece Set to Outline New Austerity Measures Wednesday. The Greek government is expected to outline Wednesday a new austerity package of about €4 billion ($5.42 billion) in an effort to cut its huge budget deficit by four percentage points this year, government officials said Tuesday. "The new package will most likely be announced on Wednesday. First there will be a cabinet meeting to seal the measures and an announcement will follow," one official said. Another official said Greece's debt management agency is preparing a 10-year bond hoping to raise between €3 billion and €5 billion, taking advantage of the expected positive market reaction after the measures are announced. Petros Christodoulou, head of Greece's debt management agency, said that Greece "does not have to access the market any time soon and this allows us to access it when conditions are favorable." But another senior government official said the bond issuance "will be within days of the announcement of the austerity package." "We need to go to the market very soon with the 10-year note because we risk ending up with no money." he said, adding that the bond "was originally planned for last week". Separately, Greece's civil servants union ADEDY said that it would stage a 24-hour strike on March 16 to protest against the new measures.
- Democrats Press New York's Paterson to Resign. Democratic Party officials are putting pressure on New York Gov. David A. Paterson to resign from office as additional details emerge about his alleged effort to intervene in a domestic-violence case involving a senior aide. The state Democratic chairman, Jay Jacobs, headed to Albany Tuesday morning to meet with Mr. Paterson and encourage him to step aside, according to a source. Mr. Jacobs declined to comment, as did the Paterson administration. Mr. Paterson suspended his campaign for governor Friday but said he is determined to complete the remaining 10 months of his term. Democrats are urging him to transfer power to his lieutenant governor, Richard Ravitch, whom Mr. Paterson appointed last year.
- Battle Brews Over Tactic to Win Passage of Health Bill. The White House said Monday the leading tactic to win passage of the health-care bill was nothing extraordinary, rehearsing a key argument in the final public-relations battle over the bill. For their part, Republicans accuse the Democratic majority of trying to ram through legislation using a parliamentary trick that Republicans say was never designed for such a big bill.
- FSA Chair Contemplates CDS Restrictions. Adair Turner, chairman of the U.K.'s Financial Services Authority, said Tuesday that regulators need to consider restrictions on the use of credit-default swaps following the financial crisis.
- Fed Should Raise Interest Rates Sooner Than Later: Hoenig.
- Bring Back Glass-Steagall Curbs for Banks: Bogle.
- Hedge Funds Heart Pfizer(PFE). It seems that some hedge funds are feeling the love for Pfizer. While Pfizer has seen its glory fade over the last decade, its $68 billion purchase of Wyeth last year gave the company a whole new range of biotechnology drugs and vaccines and has apparently won the admiration of some big-name hedge funds, Reuters reports.
- Goldman(GS) Profits on Both AIG's(AIG) Collapse, Breakup. For Goldman Sachs, AIG -- and by extension, the American taxpayer -- is a gift that keeps on giving. A year and a half after Goldman pocketed billions of dollars that Uncle Sam funneled into American International Group when it was on the verge of collapse, Lloyd Blankfein's gold-plated investment bank is set to fetch as much as $100 million by selling off pieces of the insurance giant. Goldman is reaping fees from helping AIG unload billion of dollars worth of assets in an attempt to return the roughly $182 billion the insurer borrowed from average folk. Goldman played a key advisory role in the sale of AIG's Asian unit, American International Assurance, to the British firm Prudential for $35 billion, which was announced yesterday. The deal, which represents AIG's largest divestiture since it was bailed out, could result in a $25 million check for Goldman. Citigroup and Blackstone Group also advised AIG on the AIA sale. Sources told The Post that Goldman is also advising AIG, which is headed by CEO Robert Benmosche, on its planned sale of American Life Insurance to MetLife for about $15 billion. The sale may come as early as next week, and could net Goldman another $35 million to $50 million in fees, sources said. Benmosche retired as CEO of MetLife in 2006. Then there are fees that Goldman could collect from related transactions and other plum assignments it has been lobbying for at AIG that could earn the firm millions more.
- Al's Latest Global-Warming Whopper.
- Suddenly, Everyone's Waking Up To China's HUGE Public-Sector Debt. As Northwestern Professor Victor Shih has been arguing, city and state debt is substantial -- so, substantial, in fact that a bailout of these regional governments could require a bailout that uses much of the country's forex.
- Reconciliation on Health Care Would Be an Assault to the Democratic Process by Orrin Hatch. America's Founders gave us a system of governance designed to limit government power and maximize liberty. The legislative branch is different from the executive, and the Senate is different from the House. No single branch has all the power. That can be frustrating for those with ambitious agendas, but everyone benefits by respecting those checks and balances even as we fight over policies. While the House is designed for action, the Senate is designed for deliberation. That is why Senate rules and procedures give a minority of senators the power to slow or even stop legislation. Both parties do it when in the minority, and both find it frustrating when they are in the majority. But such checks are central to the nature of the institution and to the Senate's place in our constitutional system. These rules temper majority power and generate strong incentives to develop mainstream legislation that commands broad, bipartisan support. To impose the will of some Democrats and to circumvent bipartisan opposition, President Obama seems to be encouraging Congress to use the "reconciliation" process, an arcane budget procedure, to ram through the Senate a multitrillion-dollar health-care bill that raises taxes, increases costs and cuts Medicare to fund a new entitlement we can't afford. This is attractive to proponents because it sharply limits debate and amendments to a mere 20 hours and would allow passage with only 51 votes (as opposed to the 60 needed to overcome a procedural hurdle). But the Constitution intends the opposite process, especially for a bill that would affect one-sixth of the American economy. This use of reconciliation to jam through this legislation, against the will of the American people, would be unprecedented in scope. And the havoc wrought would threaten our system of checks and balances, corrode the legislative process, degrade our system of government and damage the prospects of bipartisanship. Less than a year ago, the longest-serving member of the Senate, West Virginia Democrat Robert Byrd, said, "I was one of the authors of the legislation that created the budget 'reconciliation' process in 1974, and I am certain that putting health-care reform . . . legislation on a freight train through Congress is an outrage that must be resisted." Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad, also a Democrat, said last March, "I don't believe reconciliation was ever intended for the purpose of writing this kind of substantive reform legislation." They are both right. Reconciliation was designed to balance the federal budget. Both parties have used the process, but only when the bills in question stuck close to dealing with the budget. In instances in which other substantive legislation was included, the legislation had significant bipartisan support.
- Larry Fink's $12 Trillion Shadow. Though few Americans know his name, Larry Fink may be the most powerful man in the post-bailout economy. His giant BlackRock(BLK) money-management firm controls or monitors more than $12 trillion worldwide—including the balance sheets of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the toxic A.I.G. and Bear Stearns assets taken over by the U.S. government last year. How did Fink rebound from a humiliating failure to become the financial fulcrum of Washington and Wall Street? Through a series of interviews, the author probes his role in the crisis, his unique risk-assessment system, and the growing concern he inspires.
- Japan may delay measures to limit emissions as it consults with business lobbies, citing Environmental Minister Sakihito Ozawa.
- Confidence In Economy's Future Is At Lowest Point of Obama's Presidency. Views of the country's short- and long-term economic future are gloomier these days than they have been at any time since President Obama took office in January of last year. Forty-two percent (42%) of American adults now expect the U.S. economy to be weaker in one year’s time, up three points from January and the highest level found in 14 months of regular tracking on the question, according to a new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey. Thirty-six percent (36%) believe the economy will be stronger in a year, down two points from last month. That’s the lowest level of confidence measured since tracking began in January 2009.
- Harold Ford: Democrats are 'Scared'. Former Rep. Harold Ford Jr. said Tuesday that Democrats are “scared” heading into this fall’s election and that he decided not to run for the Senate from New York because he feared his party would lose the seat after a tough primary. “The fall is going to be a tough, tough fall for whatever Democrat emerges,” Ford said during an appearance on MSNBC's “Morning Joe,” his first announcing Monday night that he is not running. “It would have been a tough brutal fight.”
- China Top 4 Banks Had 294 Bln Yuan in New Loans in February. China's four-biggest state-owned banks issued net new loans in February of about 294 billion yuan, down about 39% from January, citing banking sources.
- U.S. Monitoring Banks' Sovereign Risk Exposures. "You can be sure that regulators are looking at this very closely," Dugan, whose agency regulates the largest U.S. banks, said in an interview with Reuters Insider."When there's any issue like this that is newly emergent and presents new kinds of risk, there are steps that we take to assess and monitor what is going on." Last week Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said U.S. regulators are probing how Wall Street firms like Goldman Sachs (GS) helped Greece arrange derivatives deals that critics say were used to disguise the size of its budget deficits. Regarding regulatory reform, Dugan said that banks will likely change their business models to focus less on risky trading, even if Congress does not take up the so-called "Volcker rule" that would ban banks from proprietary trading and owning or sponsoring a hedge fund.
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- Greece Puts Bond Sale on Hold. Greece has put its planned bond sale on hold amid expectations that further support from European countries will cut the premium investors demand to lend money to the troubled country. "Normally they would test the market but now nothing has been fed [into the market] it's all on hold," said Ashok Shah, chief investment officer of London & Capital, a sovereign bond investor. Greek officials insist, however, that Greece does "not have to access the market any time soon". Petros Christodoulou, head of the country's public debt management office, told the Guardian: "This allows us to access it when conditions are favourable for the benefit of the Hellenic republic and our investors." Greece had planned to raise €5bn, as it needs to refinance €20bn before the end of May, but changed its mind after reports of German resistance to any potential bailout. The Greek prime minister, George Papandreou, is to meet Germany's Angela Merkel on Friday, hoping to gain more support from Europe's largest economy. "It's likely they will wait until after the Merkel meeting," said Elisabeth Afseth, a credit analyst at Evolution Securities. "It might be a bit suspicious if they came tomorrow saying they were raising money, just before a big announcement."
- Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou will meet with a Standard & Poor's Ratings Services team today in Athens.