S&P 500 1,505.62 +.77%
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BOTTOM LINE: Overall, last week's market performance was bullish as the DJIA hit another all-time high and the S&P 500 is off to its best start to a second quarter since 2004. The NYSE cumulative advance/decline line rose to an all-time high, most sectors gained and volume was above average on the week. Measures of investor anxiety finished the week modestly above average levels. However, the AAII percentage of bulls fell to 28.57% this week from 39.24% the prior week. This reading is now at depressed levels. The AAII percentage of bears soared to 54.29% this week from 37.97% the prior week. This reading is now at elevated levels. These pessimistic readings come as the DJIA is in the middle of its most prolific winning streak since 1955. The 10-week moving average of the percentage of bears is currently 38.82%, an above-average level. The 10-week moving average of the percentage of bears peaked at 43.0% at the major bear-market low during 2002. Moreover, the 50-week moving average of the percentage of bears is currently 37.9%, a very high level seen during only two other periods since tracking began in the 1980s. Those periods were October 1990-July 1991 and March-May 2003, both being near major market bottoms.
The extreme readings in the 50-week moving average of the percentage of bears, during those periods, peaked at 41.6% on January 31, 1991 and 38.1% on April 10, 2003. We are very close to eclipsing the peak in bearish sentiment during the 2000-2003 market meltdown, which is astonishing considering the macro backdrop now and then.
I continue to find that steadfastly high bearish sentiment in many quarters is mind-boggling, considering the 25.1% rise in the S&P 500 in just over ten months, the 104.3% gain for the S&P 500 since the 2002 major bear market lows, the NYSE cumulative advance/decline line hit a new record high last Wednesday, all market-caps and styles are participating, the market had one of the best August/September/October runs in U.S. history, the fact that the Dow made another all-time high Friday and that we are in the early stages of what is historically a very strong period for U.S. equities after a midterm election.
As well, despite recent gains, the forward P/E on the S&P 500 is a very reasonable 16.1, down from 16.2 at the beginning of the year, due to the historic run of double-digit profit growth increases and better-than-expected earnings and guidance this quarter. The S&P P/E multiple has contracted for three consecutive years. It has only contracted four consecutive years two times since 1905. Each point of multiple expansion is equivalent to a 6.6% gain in the S&P 500. I strongly believe we will finally see expansion this year. The many bears still remain stunningly complacent, in my opinion.
As I have said many times over the last few months, it seems every pullback is seen as a major top, and every move higher is just another shorting/selling opportunity. I see few signs of capitulation by the bears and their ranks remain historically crowded given recent gains. Even most bulls seem to want the market to decline to redeploy cash they raised in anticipation of a meaningful correction. I still sense very few investors believe the market has meaningful upside from current levels and are positioned accordingly.
As well, there are many other indicators registering high levels of investor anxiety. The ISE Sentiment Index hit a depressed 94.0 on Tuesday. Moreover, the 10-week moving average of the ISE Sentiment Index is hovering just off a record low at 111.2. The CBOE total put/call ratio 10-week moving average is currently 1.0. It has been higher during only two other periods in the last 12 years. Moreover, NYSE short interest has soared 14.6% the last two months, the largest two-month jump on record, to a new all-time high. Nasdaq short interest has surged 13.8% over the last two months, also the largest two-month jump on record, and also to a new record high. Furthermore, public short interest continues to soar to record levels, and
There has been an historic explosion of hedge funds created with absolute return, low correlation or negative correlation
According to Ticker Sense, investment blogger sentiment remains subdued at 33.3% bears, 33.3% bulls. The UltraShort QQQQ ProShares (QID) continue to see soaring volume. There is still a very high wall of worry for stocks to climb substantially from current levels as the public and many professionals remain very skeptical of this strong bull market and continue to trade with "one foot out the door."
I continue to believe this is a direct result of the strong belief by the herd that the
It's hard to believe after the bombardment of pessimism, depression comparisons and "crash" calls over the last two months that the average
I continue to believe that a significant portion of this cash will be deployed into true "growth" companies as their outperformance vs. "value" stocks gains steam throughout the year. There is massive bull firepower on the sidelines at a time when the supply of stock is still shrinking. I still believe the coming bullish shift in long-term sentiment with respect to
The average 30-year mortgage rate was unchanged this week at 6.16%, which is 64 basis points below July 2006 highs. There is still mounting evidence that the worst of the housing downturn is over, despite recent worries over sub-prime lending, and that sales activity is stabilizing at relatively high levels. Even after the recent slide, existing home sales are still 4.5% above the peak during the late-90s stock market bubble. About 14% of total mortgage loans are sub-prime. Of those 14%, another 13.3% are delinquent. Thus, only about 2% of total mortgage loans outstanding are currently problematic. I do not believe sub-prime woes are nearly large enough or will become large enough to meaningfully impact the prime market and bring down the
Mortgage applications rose .6% this week and continue to trend higher with the decline in mortgage rates and healthy job market. Moreover, purchase applications jumped 4% and are at the highest level since January. The NAHB Housing Market Index came in at 33 in March, up from 30 in September of last year. Within the NAHB Housing Index for March, the future sales component came in at 44, up from 37 in September. The Mortgage Bankers Association said recently that the
The Housing Sector Index(HGX) has risen 23.5% from July 2006 lows. The Case-Shiller housing futures have improved and are now projecting only a 2.1% decline in the average home price through August, up from projections of a 5.0% decline 9 months ago. Considering the median house has appreciated over 50% during the last few years with record high US home ownership, this would be considered a “soft landing.” I continue to believe the many
Home values are more important than stock prices to the average American, but the median home has barely declined in value after a historic run-up, while the S&P 500 has risen 25.1% in just over ten months and 104.3% since the Oct. 4, 2002 major bear market low. Americans’ median net worth is still at record high levels as a result, a fact that is generally unrecognized or minimized by the record number of stock market participants that feel it is in their financial and/or political interests to paint a bleak picture of
Moreover, energy prices are down significantly, overall consumer spending remains healthy, unemployment is low by historic standards, interest rates are low, inflation is below average rates and wages are rising at above-average rates. The economy has created 2 million jobs in just the last year. As well, the Monster Employment Index hit another record high in April. The 50-week moving average of initial jobless claims has been lower during only two other periods since the 70s. Finally, the unemployment rate is a historically low 4.5%, down from 5.1% in September 2005, notwithstanding fewer real estate-related jobs and significant auto production cutbacks. The unemployment rate’s current 12-month average is 4.6%. It has only been lower during two other periods since the mid-50s.
The Consumer Price Index for March rose 2.8% year-over-year, down from a 4.7% increase in September of 2005. This is below the 20-year average of 3.1%. Moreover, the CPI has only been lower during four other periods since the mid-1960s. Several other measures of inflation are still below long-term average rates. The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the PCE Core, rose 2.1% year-over-year in March versus the 20-year average of 2.5%. Furthermore, most measures of Americans’ income growth are now almost twice the rate of inflation. Americans’ Average Hourly Earnings rose 3.7% year-over-year in April, substantially above the 3.2% 20-year average. The 10-month moving-average of Americans’ Average Hourly Earnings is currently 4.04%. 1998 was the only year during the 90s expansion that it exceeded current levels.
The benchmark 10-year T-note yield fell 5 basis points for the week on diminishing inflation worries. According to Intrade.com, the chances of a
While the drag from housing is subsiding, housing activity will not add to economic growth in any meaningful way this year as homebuilders continue to reduce inventories and sales stabilize at lower, but still relatively high by historic standards, levels. As well, recent substantial manufacturing inventory de-stocking helped produce below-average growth in 1Q. I still expect a smaller GDP deflator, inventory rebuilding, rising auto production, increased business spending and a still healthy service sector to boost
Manufacturing accounts for roughly 12% of US economic growth, while consumer spending accounts for about 70% of growth. U.S. GDP growth came in at a sluggish 1.1% and 0.7% during the first two quarters of 1995. During May 1995, the ISM Manufacturing Index fell below 50, which signals a contraction in activity. It stayed below 50, reaching a low of 45.5, until August 1996. During that period, the S&P 500 soared 31% as its P/E multiple expanded from 16.0 to 17.2. This was well before the stock market bubble began to inflate. As well, manufacturing was more important to overall
Weekly retail sales rose .1% last week vs. unchanged the prior week. These slight gains are still mainly the result of the timing of the recent Easter holiday. The job market remains healthy, housing has improved modestly, wage growth has accelerated, stocks are substantially higher and inflation has decelerated to below average rates. Finally, I expect consumer confidence to make new cycle highs later this year as gas prices fall, the job market remains healthy, stocks rise further, home sales stabilize at relatively high levels, inflation decelerates more and interest rates remain low. This should help sustain healthy consumer spending over the intermediate-term.
Just take a look at commodity charts, gauges of commodity sentiment and inflows into commodity-related funds over the last couple of years. Net assets invested in the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index rose to almost $70 billion in 2006 from $15 billion in 2003. There has been a historic mania for commodities by investment funds that has pushed prices significantly higher than where the fundamentals dictate. That mania is now in the stages of unwinding. The CRB Commodities Index, the main source of inflation fears has declined -11.0% over the last 12 months and -14.8% from May 2006 highs despite a historic flood of capital into commodity-related funds and numerous potential upside catalysts. Oil has declined $17/bbl from July highs. As well, this year oil plunged $12/bbl. over the first 18 days of trading at the beginning of the year. Last year, oil rose $2.05/bbl. on the first trading day of the year and $7.40/bbl. through the first three weeks of trading as commodity funds, flush with new capital, drove futures prices higher.
I suspect, given the average commodity hedge fund fell around double-digits last year as the CRB Index dropped 7.4%, that many energy-related funds saw outflows at year-end. Recent reports have also indicated that institutional investors are switching from commodity funds that trade energy futures to hedge funds that buy energy-related equities. The commodity mania has also pumped air into the current
The EIA reported this week that gasoline supplies fell less than expectations even as refineries remain very slow to come back online after recent “outages.” Refinery utilization is 88.3%, very close to levels seen after the historical hurricanes in 2005 destroyed energy infrastructure in the
Recently, the EIA lowered second and third quarter global demand growth for oil by 400,000 barrels per day. The 10-week moving-average of
As well, OPEC said recently that global crude oil supply would exceed demand by 100 million barrels this quarter. Worldwide oil inventories are poised to begin increasing at an accelerated rate over the next year. There is a very fine line in the crude oil market between perceptions of "significantly supply constrained" and "massive oversupply." One of the main reasons I believe OPEC has been slow to actually meet their pledged cuts has been the fear of losing market share to non-OPEC countries. Moreover, OPEC actually needs lower prices to prevent any further long-term demand destruction. I continue to believe oil is priced at elevated levels on record speculation by investment funds, not the fundamentals.
The Amaranth Advisors hedge fund blow-up last year was a prime example of the extent to which many investment funds have been speculating on ever higher energy prices through futures contracts, thus driving the price of the underlying commodity to absurd levels for consumers and businesses. This is considered “paper demand”, which is not real demand for the underlying commodity. Amaranth, a multi-strategy hedge fund, lost about $6.5 billion of its $9.5 billion under management in less than two months speculating mostly on higher natural gas prices. I continue to believe a number of other funds will experience similar fates over the coming months after managers “pressed their bets” in hopes of making up for recent poor performance, which will further pressure energy prices as these funds unwind their leveraged long positions to meet rising investor redemptions. Moreover, the same rampant speculation that has driven the commodity mania will work against energy as downside speculation increases and drives down prices even further than the fundamentals would otherwise dictate.
Cambridge Energy Research, one of the most respected energy research firms in the world, put out a report late last year that drills gaping holes in the belief by most investors of imminent "peak oil" production.
Global crude oil storage capacity utilization is running around 98%. OPEC production cuts have resulted in a complete technical breakdown in crude futures. Oil closed below its 50-day and 200-day moving averages this week. Spare production capacity, which had been one of the main sources of angst among the many oil bulls, rises with each OPEC cut. As well, demand destruction which is already pervasive globally will only intensify over the coming years as many more alternative energy projects come to the fore. Moreover, many Americans feel as though they are helping fund terrorism or hurting the environment every time they fill up their gas tanks. I do not believe we will ever again see the demand for gas-guzzling vehicles that we saw in recent years, even if gas prices plunge further from current levels, as I expect. If OPEC actually implements all their announced production cuts, with oil still at very high levels and weakening global growth, it will only further deepen resentment towards the cartel and result in even greater long-term demand destruction.
I continue to believe oil made a major top last year during the period of historic euphoria surrounding the commodity with prices above $70/bbl. and calls for $100/bbl. oil commonplace. Even during the peak of anxiety in the recent Iranian/UK hostage stand-off, oil only rose about $6/bbl., despite renewed calls from numerous traders, analysts and pundits for $100+/bbl. oil. Falling demand growth for oil in emerging market economies, an explosion in alternatives, rising global spare production capacity, increasing global refining capacity, the complete debunking of the hugely flawed "peak oil" theory, a firmer U.S. dollar, less demand for gas guzzling vehicles, accelerating non-OPEC production, a reversal of the "contango" in the futures market, a smaller risk premium and essentially full global storage should provide the catalysts for oil to fall to $35 per barrel to $40 per barrel later this year. I fully expect oil to test $20 per barrel to $25 per barrel within the next three years.
Natural gas inventories rose more than expectations this week. However, prices for the commodity rose as historic investment fund speculation persists even with supplies now 19.2% above the 5-year average and near all-time high levels for this time of year. Furthermore, the EIA recently projected global liquefied natural gas production to soar this year, with the
Gold rose on the week despite the decline in oil prices, diminishing inflation worries and a stronger US dollar. Perceptions of emerging market demand for the metal seem to be the greatest determinant of prices. Copper rose on diminished worries over global demand and short-covering. Copper is still 8.0% lower from the euphoric highs set last year. I suspect the recent bounce in copper has almost run its course. Natural gas, oil, gold and copper all look both fundamentally and technically weak longer-term. The US dollar rose for the week as traders covered shorts bets and US economic worries diminished.
I continue to believe there is very little chance of another Fed rate hike anytime soon. An eventual rate cut is more likely this year as inflation continues to decelerate substantially. An eventual Fed rate cut should actually boost the dollar as currency speculators anticipate faster
Current
The emerging markets’ mania, which has mainly been the by-product of the commodity mania, is likely nearing an end, as well. The Financial Times reported today that
In my opinion,
I am keeping a close eye on the Vietnam Stock Index(VNINDEX), which has dwarfed the Nasdaq’s meteoric rise in the late 90s, rocketing 286% higher over the last 24 months. It is 26.4% higher this year, however the index has dropped 19% over the last seven weeks. The bursting of this bubble in
S&P 500 profits had risen at double-digit rates for 18 consecutive quarters, the best streak since recording keeping began in 1936. So far this quarter, with 80% of S&P 500 companies reporting, earnings are rising at an 8.5% rate versus estimates of a 3.5% increase before reporting began. Notwithstanding a 104.3% total return(which is equivalent to a 16.9% average annual return) for the S&P 500 since the October 2002 bottom, its forward p/e has contracted relentlessly and now stands at a very reasonable 16.1. The 20-year average p/e for the S&P 500 is 23.0.
In my opinion, the
A recent Citigroup report said that the total value of
Considering the overwhelming majority of investment funds failed to meet the S&P 500's 15.8% return last year, I suspect most portfolio managers have a very low threshold of pain this year for falling substantially behind their benchmark once again. Investment manager performance anxiety is likely quite elevated already this year. The fact that last year the
I continue to believe the historically extreme readings in many gauges of investor angst over the last two months indicated the