Sunday, January 25, 2015

Monday Watch

Weekend Headlines 
Bloomberg:
  • Ukraine Rebels Launch ‘Offensives Everywhere,’ Renew Push to Sea. Ukraine said rebels and regular Russian troops pushed north and south from their strongholds in eastern Ukraine with an unprecedented shelling campaign that included the deadliest yet on the strategic port city of Mariupol. At least 20 civilians died and 87 more were wounded in rocket attacks this morning on residential districts in the eastern outskirts of the Black Sea city, Ukrainian officials said during an emergency meeting called by Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk in Kiev. Overnight shelling in Luhansk, which borders Donetsk to the north, was the worst the region has suffered during the 10-month conflict, the local governor said. 
  • Syriza Rides Anti-Austerity Wave to Decisive Victory in Greece. Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras said that Greece’s era of bowing to international creditors is over, as he celebrated his party’s victory in Greek elections dominated by a public backlash against years of budget cuts. Tsipras, addressing supporters in central Athens Sunday night after Prime Minister Antonis Samaras conceded defeat, said that Greece is turning a page and putting austerity behind it. The Syriza government’s priority “will be for Greece and its people to regain their lost dignity,” he said. “There will neither be a catastrophic clash nor will continued kowtowing be accepted,” said Tsipras, 40. “We are fully aware that the Greek people hasn’t given us carte blanche but a mandate for national revival.” 
  • What Syriza's Sweep Means for Greece and Europe. by Mohamed El-Erian. Q: Are there broader implications? A: Yes. The outcome of the Greek elections is indicative of a broader political phenomenon in Europe that involves the growth of non-traditional parties. Fueled by concerns about disappointing growth, unemployment and social issues, it is powered by large-scale dissatisfaction with the established political order. And it isn't limited to the peripheral economies.
  • Greece Syriza Win Puts Question Mark on Europe Stocks After Jump. European investors enter the week with one of their biggest anxieties confirmed, just after a stretch in which equities posted the largest jump in three years. Greek opposition party Syriza defeated Prime Minister Antonis Samaras’s New Democracy in the Sunday election, putting the future of the nation’s austerity programs in doubt.
  • Islamic State Demands Swap After Beheading One Japanese Hostage. Islamic State militants dropped their demand for a $200 million ransom and are now seeking a prisoner exchange after the release of a video that purported to show the corpse of one of two Japanese hostages held by the group. The video had images of hostage Kenji Goto holding a blurred photo purported to be the headless corpse of Haruna Yukawa, a self-styled security contractor, who was captured in Syria by Islamic State last summer. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said Sunday that analysis showed the video was “highly likely” to be credible.
  • China Property Agony Deepens as Trust-Loan Lifelines Cut. China’s investment trusts are pulling financing for the real estate industry as Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. (1638)’s missed payments heighten default concerns. Issuance of property-related products, which channel money from wealthy individual investors, tumbled 62 percent from a year earlier to 38.5 billion yuan ($6.2 billion) in the fourth quarter, data compiled by research firm Use Trust show. Builders must repay 241 billion yuan of trusts in 2015, up from 178 billion yuan last year. Kaisa, which missed a bond coupon payment this month, failed to repay a 2.5 billion yuan trust last week, people familiar with the matter said.
  • Shanghai Scraps Growth Target With ‘New Normal’ Focus on Quality. Shanghai city became the first of China’s 31 provinces and municipalities to not set a 2015 growth target, underscoring the shift away from unfettered expansion. The financial center’s municipal government said its economy should “rise steadily, improve structure, enhance quality and efficiency” this year, according to its annual work report released Sunday. Out of 10 other regions that have so far announced 2015 growth targets, nine have cut them.
  • China Bull Market Masks Momentum Breakdown as Stock Volumes Sink. Just below the surface of China’s world-beating equity rally, signs of trouble are emerging. While the Shanghai Composite Index touched a five-year high on Friday after a 63 percent gain during the past year, other gauges of investor enthusiasm are tumbling. Turnover sank 47 percent from its peak in December, while new equity account openings fell 50 percent and purchases using borrowed money dropped 38 percent. The number of stocks reaching new 52-week highs has declined 75 percent in the past six weeks. The indicators suggest to Deutsche Bank AG and Fortune SG Fund Management Co. that China's mainland-traded A shares are no longer a one-way bet after monetary stimulus and a flood of new individual traders propelled the Shanghai gauge to eight consecutive months of gains through December. Windsor Capital, one of China’s top 10 performing hedge funds, said last week investors will have to wait until the middle of this year before the $5.1 trillion market resumes its advance. “We have seen fewer new account openings, narrower trading turnover and heightened market volatility recently in the A-share market,” Yuliang Chang, the chief China and Hong Kong strategist at Deutsche Bank, Germany’s largest lender, said in e-mailed comments on Jan. 23. “This does not bode well for this liquidity-driven rally.” 
  • Euro Slips With U.S. Futures on Greece as Treasuries Gain. The euro slipped with U.S. equity-index futures, while Treasuries rallied as Greek voters handed victory to a party that’s pledged to renegotiate the terms of an international bailout. Asian stocks dropped with crude oil and industrial metals. The 19-nation euro dropped 0.3 percent to $1.1168 by 11:12 a.m. in Tokyo, near a more than 11-year low reached last week after the European Central Bank announced plans to expand asset purchases. The yield on 30-year Treasuries fell to a record low. Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures sank 0.6 percent and the MSCI Asia Pacific Index (MXAP) lost 0.3 percent. U.S. crude declined 1.1 percent and nickel slid 1.2 percent. China’s yuan slumped a second day
  • Oil Slides to Near 6-Year Low; Saudi Arabia Holds Firm Despite Supply Glut. Oil fell to the lowest level in almost six years as signs that Saudi Arabia’s new king will maintain its production policy and rising U.S. crude inventories bolstered speculation that a global glut will persist. Futures dropped as much as 2.7 percent in New York, extending a 6.4 percent slide last week
  • For Saudis, Falling Demand for Oil Is the Biggest Concern. As the world’s oil producers wring their hands over a global glut that’s pushing down prices, evidence is mounting that Saudi Arabia is more concerned about shrinking demand. The world’s largest exporter has chosen not to cut production, counting instead on lower prices to stimulate consumption, said Mohammad Al Sabban, an adviser to Saudi Arabia’s petroleum minister from 1988 to 2013. The Saudis are keeping an eye on investments in fuel efficiency and renewable energy, according to Francisco Blanch, Bank of America Corp.’s head of global commodity research. “Nobody should imagine the world will continue to demand oil as long as you have it in your fields,” Al Sabban said in an interview. “We need to prepare ourselves for that stage.
  • Hedge Funds Bet Oil Will Fall Further. Hedge funds boosted bearish wagers on oil to a four-year high as U.S. supplies grew the most since 2001. Money managers increased short positions in West Texas Intermediate crude to the highest level since September 2010 in the week ended Jan. 20, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission data show. Net-long positions slipped for the first time in three weeks. 
  • Copper Extends Declines as Dollar Gains Against Euro on Greece. Copper extended losses as the U.S. dollar gained against the euro after elections in Greece fueled concern that the country may exit the currency bloc, curbing demand for commodities priced in the greenback. Copper dropped as much as 1.2 percent after closing Jan. 23 at the lowest since July 2009. Nickel lost as much as 1.6 percent. The dollar rose to the highest level in more than 11 years against the euro after a general election victory by Syriza, the anti-austerity party committed to renegotiating Greece’s debt obligations.
  • Precious Metals Coveted Once More as Draghi Acts: Commodities. Investors’ desire for precious metals is deepening after Mario Draghi’s $1.3 trillion pledge drove gold to a five-month high and silver to the brink of a bull market. Their buying helped boost the value of exchange-traded products backed by gold and silver by $8.94 billion this month, the most since September 2012, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Hedge funds and other speculators in futures are the most bullish on gold in two years and have bet more on silver in all but two weeks since the start of November.
  • Obama Moves to Put Much of Refuge Off Limits to Drilling. President Barack Obama’s administration will take steps to restrict 12 million acres of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge from oil and gas exploration, a move immediately denounced by Alaskan lawmakers. A plan released Sunday recommends designating “core areas” of the 19.8 million-acre refuge as wilderness, including its Coastal Plain, according to a statement from the Interior Department. The move requires approval from Congress.
  • Company Bond Sales at $93 Billion See Slowest Start Since 2008. Sales of corporate bonds in the U.S. are off to their slowest start since 2008, as company treasurers wager they can afford to wait while global central banks continue to suppress borrowing costs. Issuers from American International Group Inc. to Ford Motor Co. have sold $92.8 billion in bonds so far this year, down 27 percent from this point last year and 34 percent from 2013. The drop comes even as investment-grade bond yields have fallen to 3.05 percent, below the 3.49 percent average of the past five years, according to a Bank of America Merrill Lynch index. 
Wall Street Journal:
  • U.S., Europe Threaten New Sanctions Against Moscow. Threats Come After Missile Attack in Eastern Ukraine. U.S. and European leaders threatened new sanctions against Moscow after a missile attack blamed on pro-Russian separatists killed 30 civilians in the eastern Ukrainian city of Mariupol, the latest escalation in violence that has brought Kiev’s fight with rebels back toward full-scale war. Russia reacted with defiance, blaming Kiev and its Western backers for the surge in fighting, but it also called for urgent talks on implementing a September cease-fire. 
  • Leftists Sweep to Power in Greece. Syriza Clinches Coalition Deal With Independent Greeks. Greek voters were set to hand power to a radical leftist party in national elections on Sunday, a popular rebellion against the bitter economic medicine Greece has swallowed for five years and a rebuke of the fellow European countries that prescribed it.
  • Cal Dive Preparing Chapter 11 Filing. Filing Could Come in Next Few Weeks as Rout in Oil Prices Hit Company. Oil-and-gas contractor Cal Dive International Inc. is preparing for a potential Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing that could come as soon as the next few weeks, people familiar with the matter said, as the oil-price rout exacerbates the company’s business challenges.
  • First U.S. Bitcoin Exchange Set to Open. Coinbase Has Backing From the NYSE, Banks and Venture Capitalists. The virtual currency bitcoin is getting a very real boost on Monday with the opening of the first licensed U.S. exchange.
  • The Greek Warning. Radical parties rise when mainstream parties tolerate stagnation. The exit polls Sunday night suggested that Greece’s far-left Syriza party will score a major victory in the weekend’s parliamentary election. The fallout for Europe will take time to sort out, but the warning should be clear enough about the political consequences of economic stagnation.
Zero Hedge:
npr:
  • Auto Loan Surge Fuels Fears Of Another Subprime Crisis. There's a big potential downside that's evoking comparisons to the subprime mortgage boom. Auto dealers are extending loans to a growing number of people with weak credit, and more of them are having trouble making payments.
Reuters:
  • Freeport Indonesia copper exports seen declining over next 6 months. U.S. mining firm Freeport-McMoRan Inc is expected to export 500,000 tonnes of copper concentrate from its Indonesian operations over the next six months, down 100,000 tonnes from the previous six months, a company official said. The official from Freeport's Indonesian unit, who made the comment late on Sunday and declined to be named, did not give a reason for the expected fall in exports.
Financial Times:
  • Synthetic CDO volumes double amid hunt for yield. Yield-starved European investors are helping to drive a resurgence of structured credit securities that were blamed for worsening the global financial crisis six years ago. Global volumes of synthetic collateralised debt obligations roughly doubled last year to about $20bn, in new and existing issues, according to two banks that help structure the products, in part because of European investors seeking higher-yielding securities.
Telegraph:
Bild:
  • Bundesbank's Weidmann Warns of Real-Estate Bubble. Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann tells Bild that the ECB's decision to buy government bonds will drive up real-estate prices.
Malay Mail online:
China Youth Daily:
  • Beijing Not a Livable City at the Moment. Mayor Wang Anshun said govt's top priority is to control population. Beijing has been considering since last year to implement odd-even driving days during severe smog.
Night Trading
  • Asian indices are -.75% to unch. on average.
  • Asia Ex-Japan Investment Grade CDS Index 110.0 +1.0 basis point.
  • Asia Pacific Sovereign CDS Index 68.75 +.25 basis point.
  • S&P 500 futures -.60%.
  • NASDAQ 100 futures -.54%.
Morning Preview Links

Earnings of Note

Company/Estimate
  • (NVR)/24.53
  • (STX)/1.35
  • (DHI)/.34
  • (NSC)/1.64
  • (TXN)/.69
  • (ASH)/1.41
  • (BRO)/.36
  • (MSFT)/.75
  • (PCL)/.34
  • (MSTR)/1.04
  • (CR)/1.13
Economic Releases
10:30 am EST
  • The Dallas Fed Manufacturing Activity Index for January is estimated to fall to 3.2 versus 4.1 in December.
Upcoming Splits
  • None of note
Other Potential Market Movers
  • The German IFO and China Industrial Profits reports could also impact trading today.
BOTTOM LINE: Asian indices are mostly lower, weighed down by industrial and commodity shares in the region. I expect US stocks to open modestly lower and to maintain losses into the afternoon. The Portfolio is 25% net long heading into the week.

Weekly Outlook

Week Ahead by Bloomberg. 
Wall St. Week Ahead by Reuters.
Weekly Economic Calendar by Briefing.com.

BOTTOM LINE: I expect US stocks to finish the week modestly lower on
escalating Russia/Ukraine tensions, global growth fears, rising European/Emerging Markets/US High-Yield debt angst, earnings concerns, yen strength and technical selling. My intermediate-term trading indicators are giving neutral signals and the Portfolio is 25% net long heading into the week.

Friday, January 23, 2015

Market Week in Review

  • S&P 500 2,0151.82 +2.97%*
 photo krf_zps7a11e196.png


The Weekly Wrap by Briefing.com.


*5-Day Change

Weekly Scoreboard*

Indices
  • S&P 500 2,0151.82 +2.97%
  • DJIA 17,672.60 +2.04%
  • NASDAQ 4,757.87 +4.09%
  • Russell 2000 1,188.93 +2.96%
  • S&P 500 High Beta 33.21 +4.37%
  • Wilshire 5000 21,352.31 +3.0%
  • Russell 1000 Growth 966.22 +3.50%
  • Russell 1000 Value 1,018.0 +2.50%
  • S&P 500 Consumer Staples 510.96 +1.45%
  • Solactive US Cyclical 138.07 +1.67%
  • Morgan Stanley Technology 1,010.08 +4.43%
  • Transports 8,981.94 +3.77%
  • Utilities 647.78 +2.1%
  • Bloomberg European Bank/Financial Services 106.05 +5.98%
  • MSCI Emerging Markets 40.69 +3.28%
  • HFRX Equity Hedge 1,175.10 +.04%
  • HFRX Equity Market Neutral 980.89 -.86%
Sentiment/Internals
  • NYSE Cumulative A/D Line 231,963 +.70%
  • Bloomberg New Highs-Lows Index -324 +116
  • Bloomberg Crude Oil % Bulls 28.13 +2.29%
  • CFTC Oil Net Speculative Position 281,269 +2.10%
  • CFTC Oil Total Open Interest 1,591,022 -2.24%
  • Total Put/Call 1.26 +38.46%
  • OEX Put/Call 1.28 +100.0%
  • ISE Sentiment 62.0 -52.31%
  • NYSE Arms 1.63 +21.64%
  • Volatility(VIX) 16.66 -25.59%
  • S&P 500 Implied Correlation 64.91 -2.49%
  • G7 Currency Volatility (VXY) 11.20 -3.86%
  • Emerging Markets Currency Volatility (EM-VXY) 10.69 -3.61%
  • Smart Money Flow Index 17,120.38 +3.99%
  • ICI Money Mkt Mutual Fund Assets $2.704 Trillion -.04%
  • ICI US Equity Weekly Net New Cash Flow -$.021 Billion
  • AAII % Bulls 37.1 -19.5%
  • AAII % Bears 30.8 +43.2%
Futures Spot Prices
  • CRB Index 216.61 -1.73%
  • Crude Oil 45.59 -1.34%
  • Reformulated Gasoline 134.79 +3.72%
  • Natural Gas 22.99 -6.22%
  • Heating Oil 164.67 +1.43%
  • Gold 1,292.60 +2.38%
  • Bloomberg Base Metals Index 169.69 +.4%
  • Copper 250.15 -3.0%
  • US No. 1 Heavy Melt Scrap Steel 324.0 USD/Ton +4.25%
  • China Iron Ore Spot 66.42 USD/Ton -3.19%
  • Lumber 311.50 -.80%
  • UBS-Bloomberg Agriculture 1,188.95 -1.28%
Economy
  • ECRI Weekly Leading Economic Index Growth Rate -5.0% unch.
  • Philly Fed ADS Real-Time Business Conditions Index n/a
  • S&P 500 Blended Forward 12 Months Mean EPS Estimate 123.57 -.65%
  • Citi US Economic Surprise Index -1.50 -8.7 points
  • Citi Eurozone Economic Surprise Index -.5 -4.3 points
  • Citi Emerging Markets Economic Surprise Index -10.30 +5.4 points
  • Fed Fund Futures imply 48.0% chance of no change, 52.0% chance of 25 basis point cut on 1/28
  • US Dollar Index 94.99 +2.53%
  • Euro/Yen Carry Return Index 137.90 -2.86%
  • Yield Curve 131.0 -4.0 basis points
  • 10-Year US Treasury Yield 1.80% -4.0 basis points
  • Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet $4.473 Trillion -.07%
  • U.S. Sovereign Debt Credit Default Swap 17.51 +3.93%
  • Illinois Municipal Debt Credit Default Swap 185.0 +2.95%
  • Western Europe Sovereign Debt Credit Default Swap Index 23.21 -11.17%
  • Asia Pacific Sovereign Debt Credit Default Swap Index 68.70 -8.52%
  • Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt CDS Index 330.16 -.94%
  • Israel Sovereign Debt Credit Default Swap 74.50 unch.
  • Iraq Sovereign Debt Credit Default Swap 343.09 -9.84%
  • Russia Sovereign Debt Credit Default Swap 555.71 +3.54%
  • China Blended Corporate Spread Index n/a
  • 10-Year TIPS Spread 1.60% unch.
  • TED Spread 24.25 +2.5 basis points
  • 2-Year Swap Spread 25.25 +1.0 basis point
  • 3-Month EUR/USD Cross-Currency Basis Swap -11.75 +6.5 basis points
  • N. America Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index 67.38 -7.69% 
  • America Energy Sector High-Yield Credit Default Swap Index 731.0 -2.42%
  • European Financial Sector Credit Default Swap Index 57.87 -12.45%
  • Emerging Markets Credit Default Swap Index 388.30 +.20%
  • CMBS AAA Super Senior 10-Year Treasury Spread  to Swaps 90.0 unch.
  • M1 Money Supply $2.917 Trillion +.51%
  • Commercial Paper Outstanding 1,009.90 -1.9%
  • 4-Week Moving Average of Jobless Claims 306,500 +8,500
  • Continuing Claims Unemployment Rate 1.8% unch.
  • Average 30-Year Mortgage Rate 3.63% -3 basis points
  • Weekly Mortgage Applications 561.90 +14.21%
  • Bloomberg Consumer Comfort 44.7 -.7 point
  • Weekly Retail Sales +3.40% -40 basis points
  • Nationwide Gas $2.04/gallon -.04/gallon
  • Baltic Dry Index 751.0 +1.35%
  • China (Export) Containerized Freight Index 1,057.48 -.17%
  • Oil Tanker Rate(Arabian Gulf to U.S. Gulf Coast) 37.50 unch.
  • Rail Freight Carloads 260,893 +8.28%
Best Performing Style
  • Mid-Cap Growth +3,7%
Worst Performing Style
  • Small-Cap Value +2.4%
Leading Sectors
  • Airlines +8.1%
  • Energy +6.1%
  • Internet +6.0%
  • Oil Service +5.4%
  • Road & Rail +4.9%
Lagging Sectors
  • I-Banks -.1% 
  • Steel -.6%
  • Coal -.7%
  • Gaming -1.3%
  • Hospitals -1.5%
Weekly High-Volume Stock Gainers (19)
  • NFLX, CREE, SWHC, CYN, CLDX, PETS, TR, PAYC, SMCI, MCRL, AGTC, EBAY, TERP, DEPO, DAN, IBKR, DLTR, HVB and LL
Weekly High-Volume Stock Losers (15)
  • ABCO, XLNX, ALNY, DLB, DECK, FFIV, EGLE, ADPT, IIIN, QADA, OUTR, EXPR, XON, IGTE and LE
Weekly Charts
ETFs
Stocks
*5-Day Change

Stocks Lower into Final Hour on Global Growth Fears, Earnings Worries, Yen Strength, Healthcare/Metals & Mining Sector Weakness

Broad Equity Market Tone:
  • Advance/Decline Line: Lower
  • Sector Performance: Mixed
  • Volume: Below Average
  • Market Leading Stocks: Performing In Line
Equity Investor Angst:
  • Volatility(VIX) 16.22 -1.10%
  • Euro/Yen Carry Return Index 138.30 -1.68%
  • Emerging Markets Currency Volatility(VXY) 10.79 +.85%
  • S&P 500 Implied Correlation 64.80 +1.12%
  • ISE Sentiment Index 85.0 -52.51%
  • Total Put/Call 1.25 +38.89%
  • NYSE Arms 1.51 93.08% 
Credit Investor Angst:
  • North American Investment Grade CDS Index 67.22 -1.21%
  • America Energy Sector High-Yield CDS Index 732.0 -1.51%
  • European Financial Sector CDS Index 57.86 -3.49%
  • Western Europe Sovereign Debt CDS Index 23.21 -6.65%
  • Asia Pacific Sovereign Debt CDS Index 67.99 -.67%
  • Emerging Market CDS Index 388.02 -1.38%
  • China Blended Corporate Spread Index n/a
  • 2-Year Swap Spread 25.25 +.5 basis point
  • TED Spread 24.25 +.5 basis point
  • 3-Month EUR/USD Cross-Currency Basis Swap -11.75 +.75 basis point
Economic Gauges:
  • 3-Month T-Bill Yield .02% unch.
  • Yield Curve 131.0 -7.0 basis points
  • China Import Iron Ore Spot $66.42/Metric Tonne -.55%
  • Citi US Economic Surprise Index -1.50 -5.5 points
  • Citi Eurozone Economic Surprise Index -.5 +3.1 points
  • Citi Emerging Markets Economic Surprise Index -10.30 +1.8 points
  • 10-Year TIPS Spread 1.60 -4.0 basis points
Overseas Futures:
  • Nikkei Futures: Indicating -72 open in Japan
  • DAX Futures: Indicating -17 open in Germany
Portfolio: 
  • Higher: On gains in my biotech/retail sector longs and emerging markets shorts 
  • Disclosed Trades: Added to my (IWM)/(QQQ) hedges
  • Market Exposure: Moved to 25% Net Long

Today's Headlines

Bloomberg: 
  • Surge in Ukraine Violence Is Deadliest Since Truce Deal, UN Says. The United Nations said the surge in violence in Ukraine is the most significant since a September cease-fire, as a separatist leader threatened to mount a new offensive and warned that he will stop taking government troops prisoner. Some 262 people were killed in hostilities between Jan. 13 and Jan. 21, an average of 29 a day, making it “the most deadly period” since the truce was signed Sept. 5 in Minsk, Belarus, the UN said. At least 5,086 have been killed since fighting erupted in April and “the real figure may be considerably higher,” Rupert Colville, spokesman for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a statement on the body’s website Friday. 
  • Ruble Colluding With Oil Brews Russian Toxic Loan Morass. An increasingly toxic mixture of high interest rates, spiraling inflation and plunging oil means Russian banks will probably need a lot more than the $18 billion set aside last year to protect against bad loans. Russia is facing an “extremely widespread” banking crisis in 2015, and lenders may need to boost provisions for souring debts to $50 billion should oil stay in the mid-$40s, according to Herman Gref, the head of the nation’s biggest lender, OAO Sberbank. That’s after banks increased reserves by 42 percent last year, compared with 27 percent in Turkey and 7.5 percent in Poland in the first 11 months, official figures show.
  • Day One for New Saudi King Shows Challenges at Home and Abroad. Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz began his first day on the job with a crisis. Just hours before he was named king following the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz, the Yemeni president appointed through a Saudi-led initiative resigned under pressure from rebels the Gulf Arabs say are backed by their main rival, Iran. 
  • Anxiety Over Government Probes Spreads to Top-Rated Chinese Borrowers. The surge in borrowing costs for Chinese junk bond issuers is spreading to investment-grade companies amid the nation’s corruption campaign and following missed payments by Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. The average spread at issuance on dollar-denominated notes from China sold since Jan. 1 with investment-grade ratings has leapt to 259 basis points from 207 in the second half of last year, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Corporate securities from China in the U.S. currency have lost 0.45 percent this year. Only debt from Bangladesh, Mongolia and Sri Lankan companies has lost more among emerging Asian countries, JPMorgan Chase & Co. indexes showed. 
  • European Stocks Post Biggest Weekly Advance Since 2011 After ECB. European stocks climbed, posting the best weekly performance since December 2011, amid optimism the European Central Bank’s quantitative-easing measures will spur economic growth in the region. The Stoxx Europe 600 Index rose 1.7 percent to 370.37 at the close of trading, the highest level since December 2007.
  • Oil Erases Gains as New Saudi King Says Policies Stable. Oil erased gains in New York following the death of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia as his successor said policies won’t change in the world’s largest crude exporter. Brent pared an earlier advance of as much as 2.6 percent in London. Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who succeeds Abdullah on the throne, said he would maintain his predecessor’s policies.
  • Goldman Joins Banks Cutting Iron Ore Outlook on Global Glut. First Citigroup Inc., then UBS Group AG, now Goldman Sachs Group Inc. For iron ore, which plummeted 47 percent in 2014, the cuts to price forecasts from global banks just keep coming in the opening weeks of the year. The steel-making ingredient may average $66 a metric ton this year from an earlier estimate of $80, Goldman Sachs said in a report dated Jan. 23. This is the first time the New York-based bank has reduced its 2015 prediction since March 2013, and it’s at least the fifth bank this month to lower estimates, citing rising seaborne supplies and weaker demand growth from China, the biggest user.
  • Copper Set for Longest Slump Since October on China Slowdown. Copper headed for the longest run of weekly losses since October after a report showed manufacturing contracted for a second straight month in China, the world’s top industrial-metals consumer. The preliminary Purchasing Managers’ Index from HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics was at 49.8 this month, after 49.6. in December. Numbers below 50 indicate contraction. Copper stockpiles monitored by the London Metal Exchange rose for a ninth session, the longest stretch since April 2013. “The fundamental story is very weak for copper,” Edward Meir, an analyst at INTL FCStone Inc. in New York, said in a telephone interview. “The stockpile rise is telling us that supplies are ample.” Copper futures for March delivery dropped 3.3 percent to $2.494 a pound at 11:25 a.m. on the Comex in New York. Prices are down 4.8 percent this week, heading for a third straight weekly decline in the longest slump since Oct. 3. The commodity lost 8.7 percent this month through Jan. 22 amid concerns that slower growth on China would erode demand. On the LME, copper for delivery in three months slid 2.8 percent to $5,508.50 a metric ton ($2.50 a pound). In a report Friday, analysts at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. including Max Layton said they “remain bearish” even after prices fell more than 20 percent in the past year. The New York-based bank expects “the fundamentals to weaken further,” and forecast the metal at $5,200 a ton in the next 12 months. Aluminum, lead, nickel, tin and zinc also declined in London
  • Goldman’s Commodity Outlook Buckles Under Deflation Threat. Cheaper energy and the U.S. dollar’s advance are darkening the outlook for commodities, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. The U.S. bank cut its forecasts for metals and mined raw materials including copper, gold and iron ore over the next three years by about 10 to 20 percent as production costs shrink, according to an e-mailed report Friday.
  • Dalio’s Call for Doom Borne Out in Mom and Pop Fleeing Junk Debt. The promise of yet another trillion-dollar cash infusion from a central bank isn’t enough to bring individual investors back into the market for risky corporate debt. In fact, they keep bailing. Investors pulled $523 million from global high-yield bond mutual and exchange-traded funds in the week ended Jan. 21, according to data compiled by EPFR Global. They withdrew $868 million from funds that buy U.S. speculative-grade loans, bringing their total assets below $100 billion for the first time since September 2013, Wells Fargo & Co. (WFC) data show. The goal of the European Central Bank’s new 1.1 trillion ($1.3 trillion) euro bond-buying program announced Thursday is to push investors into less-creditworthy notes for bigger -- or even just positive -- returns. So, why aren’t junk bonds getting a serious boost? Individual investors are either leaving a seemingly indefatigable party in risky debt too early, or their sentiment is a harbinger of a deeper, more worrisome idea: That policy makers’ main tool to ignite growth isn’t working so well anymore. With yields so low, “the transmission of the monetary policy mechanism will be less effective,” said Ray Dalio, the U.S. hedge fund manager who runs the $160 billion Bridgewater Associates. “We have a deflationary set of circumstances,” which makes it appealing to just stuff your money under a mattress, he said at a panel discussion in Davos, Switzerland, this week.
  • Nothing Is Going to Save the Housing Market. U.S. housing activity remains weak despite six years of federal government aid, strong interest from overseas buyers, rock-bottom interest rates and massive purchases of mortgage bonds by the Federal Reserve. Does this mean housing may never spring back to its pre-recession levels? Many signs point to yes.
  • Box Surges in Cloud-Storage Debut After $175 Million IPO. Box Inc. jumped in its trading debut after raising $175 million in its initial public offering. The shares rose 73 percent to $24.25 at 1:41 p.m. in New York, after being priced at $14 in the IPO. At the most recent price, Box is valued at about $2.8 billion, above the $2.4 billion valuation it received in a July private-funding round.
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