Portfolio Manager's Commentary on Investing and Trading in the U.S. Financial Markets
Tuesday, August 19, 2008
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Monday, August 18, 2008
Tuesday Watch
Late-Night Headlines
Bloomberg:
- The bear market in commodities may last for six to nine months before prices rebound in the second quarter of next year, Tiberius Asset Management AG said. ``Our analysis suggests that the events of July portend the start of a bear market of six to nine months' duration,'' Zug, Switzerland-based Tiberius, which manages about $1.5 billion of assets, said in a monthly report distributed today.
- Inflation will come down ``quite dramatically'' next year because of the economic slowdown and the slide in energy costs, said Ethan Harris, chief U.S. economist at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.(LEH) in New York. ``Next year we're going to have extremely low inflation, and a lot of that weakness is due to the decline in energy prices,'' Harris said. ``We've finally broken the back of oil prices,'' predicted Harris, who used to work at the New York Fed. ``If the economy doesn't revive at some point next year or in 2010 then you start worrying about serious, further decline in inflation,'' he said, noting that the current slump ``will probably be described as a recession.''
- Australia's central bank may need to cut borrowing costs soon to avoid the risk of a ``deeper and more persistent'' slowing in the economy. ``A case could be made for an early reduction in the cash rate,'' members of the bank's board said in minutes of their Aug. 5 meeting, released in Sydney today.
- Copper fell, reversing earlier gains, as signs of a slowing European economy fueled concern that demand will decline for the metal used in pipes and wires. U.K. house prices had the biggest annual decline since at least 2002 this month and French manufacturing confidence fell to the lowest in five years in July, separate reports showed today. Before today, copper declined for six weeks, the longest losing streak since August 2002, as the global economy cools. ``Everything is looking bad for copper,'' said Matthew Zeman, a trader at LaSalle Futures Group in Chicago. ``People are still worried about demand.'' A global economic slowdown may lead to ``higher volatility'' for copper and other commodity prices in the short term, BHP Billiton Ltd., the world's biggest mining company, said today in a statement. Slumping growth may reduce demand for raw materials in exported Chinese products, BHP said. ``China is, of course, integrated into the world economy; we've seen the export sector, like manufactured goods, come under a little bit of pressure,'' Chief Executive Officer Marius Kloppers said today in a Bloomberg Television interview in London.
- Palladium futures in
- Malaysia's ringgit won't strengthen until at least 2010 because falling commodity prices and rising political tension will damp demand for the currency, according to HSBC Holdings Plc. The London-based bank, Europe's biggest, said the currency will weaken to 3.5 per dollar at the end of this year, revising a prediction of 3.28, strategist Daniel Hui wrote in a research note. ``Deterioration across several fronts leads us to believe that an unfavorable fundamental backdrop will be much protracted,'' Hong Kong-based Hui said. ``All the conditions that helped drive capital inflows in the first quarter have now vanished,'' wrote Hui, who confirmed the report yesterday. ``Falling commodity prices will be a net negative for the trade account, national income and the fiscal balance,'' Hui said in the report. Malaysia's weakening currency and relatively low yields may cause foreign investors to liquidate their holdings of local debt, HSBC said. Global funds owned about 30 percent of Malaysia's government bonds, of which almost half is concentrated in the short-term bills, Hui said. Bank Negara's decision to hold its overnight policy rate unchanged at 3.5 percent since April 2006 made it the region's least responsive central bank, raising serious questions about its credibility and independence, HSBC also said. Inflation quickened 7.8 percent in July after reaching a 26-year high of 7.7 percent in June.
- India's central bank may have to further raise interest rates as inflation at a 16-year high damages the government ahead of elections due by May, according to the finance ministry's top economist. ``The political system doesn't tolerate inflation beyond a certain point,'' the ministry's Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Virmani said in an interview in New Delhi yesterday. ``Monetary policy has to focus on inflation.''
Wall Street Journal:
- Germany's powerful engineering union IG Metall is preparing to demand inflation-busting wage increases during negotiations this fall that will affect 3.6 million workers.
- Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.(LEH) has approached a wide range of potential bidders about buying a piece of the firm's investment-management business, which includes Neuberger Berman, according to people familiar with the matter.
IBD:
- Quality Systems(QSII): With New CEO, Company Hopes More Doctors Will Go Electronic.
- Tempe-based First Solar Inc.(FSLR) will add 500,000 square feet of manufacturing, research and office space to its Perrysburg, Ohio, plant, the company said Monday.
BusinessWeek.com:
- Daimler’s Smart Car Hits Cruising Speed. Thanks to eco-image-consciousness and soaring pump prices, sales finally rev up – even in the US.
- These days, all the excitement in the optical business is around new undersea cables being laid (or planned), bridging previously unconnected parts of the world. These cables are, in fact, the early warning signs of a coming economic boom.
Reuters:
- General Motors Corp(GM), aiming to boost sagging sales, rolled out a major promotion for U.S. dealers on Monday that includes employee-level discounts on almost all the Chevrolet cars and trucks in its showrooms.
- A total of 297,000 options traded on Monday in the Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLF), with puts outpacing calls by a factor of 1.57, according to option analytics firm Trade Alert.
- Assets in U.S.-based exchange-traded funds edged up $3 billion, or 0.5 percent, in July to $578 billion, according to a report on Monday by State Street Global Advisors. Aggregate short interest in the U.S. ETF market fell slightly to approximately 21 percent of total assets. Short interest in small cap ETFs rose 21.2 percent, while short interest in financials ETFs climbed 18.7 percent.
- Private equity firms are expected to expand their foray into leveraged loans and other distressed securities to capitalize on opportunities created by the credit crisis, Standard & Poor's said in a report. The trend is expected to benefit banks as they continue to whittle down the backlog of unsold loans from the last leveraged buyout boom before the onset of the credit crisis in the summer of 2007.
- Rogers Communications Inc, the owner of Canada's biggest wireless carrier, will start offering Research In Motion Ltd's(RIMM) new BlackBerry Bold on Thursday, the telecom firm said.
Globovision:
- Venezuelan National Guard troops, four judges and workers from Petroleos de Venezuela SA moved in on the Cemex SAB cement factory in the western city of
Late Buy/Sell Recommendations
RBC Capital:
- Rated (AFAM) Outperform, target $52.
- Rated (AMED) Outperform, target $70..
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Economic Releases
8:30 am EST
- The Producer Price Index for July is estimated to rise .6% versus a 1.8% increase in June.
- The PPI Ex Food & Energy for July is estimated to rise .2% versus a .2% gain in June.
- Housing Starts for July are estimated to fall to 960K versus 1066K in June.
- Building Permits for July are estimated to fall to 970K versus 1138K in June.
Other Potential Market Movers
- The Fed’s Fisher speaking, weekly retail sales reports and Intel(INTC) Developer’s Forum could also impact trading today.
Stocks Finish Near Session Lows, Weighed Down by Financial, Gaming and Homebuilding Shares
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Stocks Lower into Final Hour on Global Growth Concerns, Financial Sector Pessimism, More Shorting
Today's Headlines
Bloomberg:
- China's stocks plunged, extending an 18-month low, on concern the government will avoid introducing measures to boost the world's worst-performing market this year. Shanxi Lu'an Environmental Energy Development Co. and Shandong Gold Mining Co. led coal and metal companies lower on speculation the bear market in commodities will deepen. ``There is no confidence in the market,'' said Wu Kan, a fund manager in Shanghai at Dazhong Insurance Co., which oversees the equivalent of $285 million. ``Everyone is disappointed that the regulator hasn't done anything concrete to stem the decline.'' The CSI 300 Index, which tracks yuan-denominated A shares listed on China's two exchanges, declined 134.21, or 5.5 percent, to 2,313.40 at the close, the lowest since Feb. 5, 2007. About 60 of the gauge's 300 companies fell by the maximum daily limit. The measure, which is at its cheapest in relation to earnings since March 2006, has tumbled 57 percent this year, the most among 88 global measures tracked by Bloomberg, on concern measures to cool inflation will damp earnings.
- Fisherman Cao Jianzhou may abandon the job his family has done for more than half a century because rising fuel costs mean he loses money every time he sets out to sea from his home northeast of Shanghai. ``About 70 percent of the fishermen in our village lost money in the first half of this year,'' said Cao, 44, who catches crab and shrimp with his eight-man crew off Chongming Island. ``Some have quit and survive on the fee from selling their boats for scrap.'' Cao is one of 750 million Chinese fishermen, farmers and their families who are being squeezed after the government in June joined India, Malaysia and Indonesia in raising state- controlled fuel prices to cut losses for refiners. The 17 percent increase in gasoline prices and 18 percent jump in diesel fall disproportionately on rural China, where household incomes average 315 yuan ($46) a month.
- The cost of default protection on mortgage-backed securities sold by
- Diapason Commodities Management SA, the Switzerland-based manager of $8.5 billion in commodities, said investors withdrew 5 percent to 10 percent of their holdings from its index funds after a drop in prices. The Diapason Commodities Index has lost 20 percent from its July 3 peak as crude oil, gold and agricultural products fell. Commodities as measured by the CRB index advanced for six consecutive years, bolstered by record prices for everything from oil to gold. Assets linked to commodity indexes totaled $297 billion as of June, from about $76.7 billion at the beginning of 2006, according to Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Money has also been withdrawn from structured commodity products, customized investments for those unwilling or unable to invest through indexes or derivatives, Lausanne-based Corrigan said.
- Gold held in exchange-traded funds managed by ETF Securities Ltd. climbed to a record last week while platinum holdings plunged 8.2 percent. Gold assets rose 2.1 percent to 1.853 million ounces on Aug. 15, according to data posted on the company's Web site today. Platinum assets fell to 232,073 ounces.
- U.S. and Georgian officials disputed Russia's assertion that it began withdrawing its forces to the separatist region of South Ossetia, leaving the fate of a two- day old cease-fire agreement in doubt.
- Lowe's Cos.(LOW), the world's second- largest home-improvement retailer, reported profit that fell less than some analysts estimated after consumers spent their tax-rebate checks.
- Fannie Mae(FNM) and Freddie Mac(FRE) tumbled to about 18-year lows in New York trading on concern the government will be forced to bail out the mortgage-finance companies, wiping out common stockholders.
- Companies have sold $9.1 billion of high-yield, high-risk bonds since the end of May, the slowest
- Tropical Storm Fay is poised to hit Florida as a hurricane in the next day after killing about a dozen people on its path through the Caribbean. The storm may approach the Florida Keys later today, then make landfall on the state's west coast between Naples and Tampa Bay tomorrow, packing winds of at least 74 miles (119 kilometers) per hour.
- Brazil is drawing U.S. celebrities at an unprecedented clip, contributing to a record current account deficit that is leading Wall Street firms from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to Morgan Stanley to predict an end to the four-year, 83 percent rally in the real.
- Russian industrial production grew at a slower pace than economists forecast in July. ``The softening may not be as temporary as we thought,'' said Yevgeny Nadorshin, an economist at Trust Investment Bank in
- Last week, the Government Accountability Office released a report showing that 60 percent to 70 percent of companies in the U.S. pay no taxes. That led to an Associated Press story with the startling headline, ``Most Companies in U.S. Avoid Federal Income Taxes.'' First, while it is true that 60 percent to 70 percent of companies in the study paid no tax in a given year, there was a big qualification. The study focused on an Internal Revenue Service tax database that included millions and millions of companies. The vast majority of firms in the study were tiny mom- and-pop enterprises. Why did the tiny mom-and-pop enterprises pay no taxes? Because they didn't make any money! In other words, there was virtually no news in the study. The truth is, of course, that we are all in it together. Workers will have better jobs if the U.S. is a more attractive climate for corporations. That means we need to reduce corporate taxes, not increase them.
Wall Street Journal:
- Michael Phelps, the
Vedomosti:
- OAO VimpelCom,
Xinhua News:
- The
Arab News:
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Emirates Business 24/7:
- A shortage of qualified bankers in the
- The majority of
Bear Radar
Style Underperformer:
Large-cap Value -1.45%
Sector Underperformers:
Gaming irlind (-4.85%), Banks (-3.70%) and Homebuilders (-3.28%)
Stocks Falling on Unusual Volume:
TSL, YTEC, AMLN, PWRD, HSY and HAR
Stocks With Unusual Put Option Activity:
1) AMLN 2) SOLF 3) JCG 4) JEF 5) ODP