Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Trading Links

BNO Breaking Global News of Note

Google Top Stories

Bloomberg Breaking News

Yahoo Most Popular Biz Stories

MarketWatch News Viewer

Briefing.com In Play

SeekingAlpha Market Currents

WSJ Today’s Markets

Briefing.com Stock Market Update

Stocks On The Move
Upgrades/Downgrades

WSJ Data Center

Markit CDS Market Summary

Commodity Futures

StockCharts Market Performance Summary

Morningstar Style Performance
Sector Performance
NYSE Unusual Volume
NASDAQ Unusual Volume

Hot Spots

Option Dragon

NASDAQ 100 Heatmap

Chart Toppers
CNBC Real-Time Intraday Quote/Chart
HFR Global Hedge Fund Indices

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Wednesday Watch

Late-Night Headlines
Bloomberg:

- Corn fell the most in two weeks and soybeans dropped after the government said crop conditions improved, signaling higher yields in the U.S., the world’s biggest grower and exporter. About 70 percent of the corn crop was in good or excellent condition on Aug. 23, up from 68 percent a week earlier and 64 percent a year earlier, the Department of Agriculture said yesterday. An estimated 69 percent of soybeans got the top ratings, up from 66 percent a weak earlier and 61 percent last year. “The health of the U.S. crops is very good, and that’s an indication to expect bigger yields,” said Joe Victor, a vice president of marketing at Allendale Inc. in McHenry, Illinois.

- U.S. crude oil futures gave up some more ground in post-settlement trading on Tuesday after industry data from the American Petroleum Institute showed an

unexpectedly large increase in crude inventories last week. Earlier, October crude futures settled more than 3 percent lower as traders booked profits after the contract failed to break through resistance at $75. Prices fell as sell stops were triggered by a slew of long liquidations, traders said, despite positive home prices and consumer confidence reports, which had lifted Wall Street earlier. The API said that for the week to Aug. 21, domestic crude stocks shot up 4.3 million barrels to 346.7 million barrels as imports rose sharply, defying a forecast in a Reuters poll of

analysts for a 1.1 million barrel drawdown. "The API's report of a big build in crude stocks is obviously based on higher imports. This proves that the sharp decline in imports in the week to Aug. 14 was an aberration as it looks like shipments that were held either because of pricing considerations or because of weather fears finally got onshore last week," said Phil Flynn, analyst at PFGBest

Research in Chicago.

- Google Inc.’s(GOOG) YouTube will let users get a portion of the site’s advertising revenue when a video goes “viral” and draws a wide audience. A clip will qualify for the program if it meets certain criteria, including the number of views and its so-called virality, the company said today. Users who regularly produce content can already make money through YouTube’s ad-partnership program. The new policy would apply to one-off hits. Running more ads on viral videos will increase revenue for both users and YouTube, helping bring the site closer to its goal of turning a profit.

- Investors should buy March Fed funds futures, betting the Federal Reserve won’t raise interest rates until at least six months after dropping the phrase “extended period” from its policy meeting statement, according to RBC Capital Markets. “Extended period” is the current version of “considerable period,” a phrase the central bank used earlier this decade to describe how long it intended to keep rates low, RBC market economist Tom Porcelli and strategist Christian Cooper wrote in a note to clients dated yesterday. The Fed removed it from a statement in January 2004 and in June 2004 it began raising rates, they wrote. The central bank used “extended period” in the statement it issued Aug. 12 after its last policy meeting. It next meets Sept. 23. “This analog seems a useful guide for the current ‘it’ phrase ‘extended period,’” New York-based Porcelli and Cooper wrote. “This general six-month rule aside, we continue to believe the economic backdrop will warrant a significant additional period of low rates.” Investors should also buy the March fed funds futures contract because it is “aggressively priced,” they wrote.

- Japan’s export slump deepened in July, indicating the boost in demand that helped pull the country out of its recession last quarter may be short-lived. Shipments abroad fell 36.5 percent from a year earlier, steeper than June’s 35.7 percent drop, the Finance Ministry said today in Tokyo.


Wall Street Journal:

- Hedge funds made an outsize bet on financial stocks in the second quarter, according to a closely watched report on hedge-fund holdings. During the quarter, hedge funds increased their ownership in financial stocks by 55% to $70 billion, compared with the previous quarter. The funds now own 3.7% of the sector's market capitalization, according to a Goldman Sachs research report released Monday. That's an all-time high, the report said. Among their favorites were the big banks, including Bank of America Corp.(BAC) and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co(JPM). The number of funds holding Bank of America more than doubled, while 38 hedge funds took first-time positions in J.P. Morgan. Net short exposure of financials rose only 8% to $63 billion, while long exposure increased 55% to $70 billion. Hedge funds were net long financials at the end of the second quarter, after being net short in the first.

- On Monday the Obama administration released a 2004 CIA inspector general's report on the agency's detention and interrogation program. Yesterday, the New York Times reported some gruesome abuses on its front page, above the fold: "Excessive physical force was routinely used, resulting in broken bones, shattered teeth, concussions, and dozens of other serious injuries over a period of less than two years, a federal investigation has found. . . . [D]espite rules allowing force only as a last resort. 'Staff at the facilities routinely used uncontrolled, unsafe applications of force, departing from generally accepted standards,' said the report." Actually, these abuses were not committed by the CIA. They were committed by officials at four juvenile residential detention centers in New York state. The details came from a Justice Department report that recounted how "workers forced one boy, who had glared at a staff member, into a sitting position and secured his arms behind his back with such force that his collarbone was broken." While officials at the New York state detention facilities failed to report the abuses ("the ombudsman's office charged with overseeing the youth prison centers had virtually ceased to function," the Times reported), the CIA inspector general's report describes a well-run, highly disciplined CIA interrogation program, where clear guidelines were established and abuses or deviations from approved techniques were stopped, reported and addressed.

- Federal air-safety regulators have launched an investigation into how unauthorized parts were installed on at least 42 Southwest Airlines Co.(LUV) jets, and why the carrier's maintenance control procedures failed to flag the problem, according to people familiar with the details.

- Overleveraged private real-estate funds are gasping for money, but public property companies have been chugging down cash from the capital markets. Now, they are poised to emerge as more-dominant players when the commercial-property-market starts to recover. Many expect the landscape change to be as profound as it was in the early 1990s, when many real-estate developers went public to avoid bankruptcy and helped turn real-estate investment trusts into a major force in the property market. Most of the leading private real-estate funds during that time vanished from the scene. REITs are poised once again to pick up the pieces.


MarketWatch.com:
- Goldman’s(GS) town hall. Commentary: How Wall Street’s ‘vampire squid’ might face the public. Town-hall meetings have been flashpoints for America's debate over health care, but what if a certain Wall Street firm accused of gaming the system faced its critics in public ...


CNBC.com:
- Discussing how a crackdown on commodity speculation could impact traders, with Gary Gensler, CFTC chairman and CNBC's Maria Bartiromo. (video)

- With a September deadline from the White House on Iran's nuclear program only weeks away, it remains unclear whether the United States can impose sanctions against the Islamic state in the face of possible opposition from Iran's economic allies. If proposed negotiations between the U.S. and Iran lead nowhere—and at this point the sides aren't talking—the Obama administration, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in particular, have promised Iran would be hit with new and crippling sanctions. Supporters of tougher sanctions against Iran believe Asia and Europe hold an enormous amount of power over Iran because they invest so heavily in Iran's energy infrastructure. They point out that, despite its proclaimed aim of developing nuclear energy, Iran is in the process of developing nuclear weaponry."It is quite clear Iran is developing nuclear weapons, and that we are at a crucial junction," said Gabriela Shalev, Israel's ambassador to the United Nations. "Nobody should doubt it." A new round of sanctions could target Iran's gasoline imports. Despite being the world's fourth largest oil producer, Iran imports 40 percent of its gasoline and sanctions against Iranian gasoline imports would cripple the country's economy. Iran's government subsidizes the price of gasoline, capping it right now at about 40 cents a gallon. A bulk of that refined gasoline comes from France, Switzerland, Holland, Great Britain and Russia's Lukoil.


Forbes:

- Here's a look at some key points in Bernanke's first term as Fed chairman:

- Top 20 Franchises To Start.


Washington Post:

- Many of the lenders eligible to receive billions of dollars from the government's massive foreclosure prevention program helped fuel the housing crisis by issuing risky subprime loans, according to a report to be issued Wednesday by the Center for Public Integrity. Under the $75 billion program, called Making Home Affordable, lenders are eligible for taxpayer subsidies to lower the mortgage payments of distressed borrowers. Of the top 25 participants in the program, at least 21 specialized in servicing or originating subprime loans, according to the center, a nonprofit investigative reporting group funded largely by charitable foundations. Much "of this money is going directly to the same financial institutions that helped create the sub-prime mortgage mess in the first place," Bill Buzenberg, executive director of the center, said in a statement. For example, J.P. Morgan Chase(JPM), Wells Fargo and Countrywide, which has been purchased by Bank of America(BAC), are eligible to receive billions of dollars under the program, according to the report.


Politico:

- New financial disclosure reports filed by Rep. Charlie Rangel (D-N.Y.) show that the veteran lawmaker failed to report more than $660,000 in assets during 2007, a potential violation of House ethics rules. Rangel, chairman of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee, also had previously stated that he sold a Florida condominium in 2007, but an amended report covering that year – filed in mid-August – now makes no mention of that transaction. It appears that Rangel no longer owns the condo as it is not listed on his 2008 financial report, filed last month. The latest revelations on Rangel’s personal finances may prove problematic for the New York Democrat, who is already the target of a wide-ranging ethics investigation. That probe, which Rangel and House Democratic leaders had hoped would last a few months, is now coming up on its one-year anniversary. The ethics panel is looking into Rangel’s use of several rent-stabilized apartments in a luxury Harlem apartment building, his failure to fully pay taxes on a vacation home in the Dominican Republic, and the lawmaker’s fundraising on behalf of the Charles B. Rangel Center for Public Service at City College in New York City. The ethics committee recently broadened the Rangel investigation to include Caribbean trips taken by Rangel and four other lawmakers.

- The mayor of the North Jersey town where Libyan leader Muammar al-Qadhafi might stay next month during a diplomatic visit to nearby New York City blasted federal officials on Tuesday, from members of Congress all the way up to President Barack Obama, for not doing enough to stop the visit. “The truth is that it seems like they’re just going through the motions and it’s a fait accompli,” Englewood Mayor Michael Wildes told POLITICO. “I’m disappointed that nobody’s got moxie.” “If this is the change that our president has endorsed and is directing our country where we’re reaching out to countries like Iran, Syria and Libya,” he added, “I would have bargained for another one.” Wildes, a Democrat who supported Obama, said he continues to “have great confidence in his leadership. It’s just that there’s collateral damage that is unfathomable.”


Federal Reserve Bank of NY:

- The Federal Reserve considers the record rate of mortgage delinquencies, foreclosures and their impacts on communities an urgent problem. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has therefore used its expertise and knowledge to provide detailed data on US credit conditions to the public in order to establish a strong body of factual data for use in forming policy decisions and developing mortgage foreclosure mitigation efforts. (US Credit Conditions Map)


Home Textiles Today:

- The final days of the “Cash for Clunkers” program may have diverted consumers’ attention during the third week of August, sending comp sales down 4.4% over last year, the Johnson Redbook reported today. “Back-to school fundamentals will be easier to assess in September, when the summer-to-fall seasonal transition is largely complete,” said Catlin Levis, Redbook analayst. Month-over-month showed a 0.7% drop for the week ended Aug. 22 compared to July as consumers’ retail spending remained focused on food and household supplies. Comps at department stores fell 7.1% following a 6.6% decline the previous week. Comps at discounters slipped 2.9%, improving on a 3.4 drop a week earlier. With back-to-school off to a halting start, retailers are becoming more aggressive, said Levis. “Stores are rolling out buy-one/get-one-free and penny promotions on school suppliers,” she added.

Reuters:

- Paper and packaging producer International Paper Co(IP) said demand for its products has stagnated, and it sees no immediate signs of the U.S. economy improving. "I don't think we've seen anything that could be called a trend other than the flat market," Chief Financial Officer Timothy Nicholls told the Reuters Paper and Packaging Summit on
Tuesday.

- The U.S. national debt will nearly double over the next 10 years, government forecasts showed on Tuesday, challenging President Barack Obama's economic and healthcare overhaul agenda. The White House midsession budget forecast and the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office both forecast that government revenues will be crimped by a slow recovery from the worst recession since the 1930s Great Depression, while spending on retirement and medical benefits soars. The White House projected a cumulative $9 trillion deficit between 2010 and 2019, while the CBO pegged the total at $7.1 trillion because it assumed higher revenues as tax cuts expire. The spending blitz could push the national debt, now more than $11 trillion, to close to $20 trillion. The debt is the total sum the government owes, while the deficit is the yearly gap between revenues and spending. "If anyone had any doubts that this burden on future generations is unsustainable, they're gone," said Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell, adding that economic stimulus funds should be diverted to pay down U.S. debt.

- A major fund-raiser for Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton and other Democrats was charged by federal prosecutors in New York in connection with a scheme to defraud Citigroup Inc. Hassan Nemazee, 59, was accused of one count of bank fraud for allegedly seeking a fraudulent $74 million loan from Citigroup's banking unit, U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara and the Federal Bureau of Investigation said on Tuesday. Nemazee will be released Wednesday on $25 million bond and be confined to his apartment on Park Avenue in Manhattan, with no access to computers. The bond is secured by the apartment and another home in Katonah, New York. Nemazee was a national finance chair of Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and a supporter of Sen. John Kerry's run for the White House in 2004. He typically donates more than $100,000 annually to Democratic political candidates, including Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Sen. Charles Schumer, and sits on the board of the Iranian American Political Action Committee. Bill Clinton, when he was president, had nominated Nemazee to be U.S. ambassador to Argentina. Nemazee is listed as having been among the top "bundlers" of contributions to Obama's presidential campaign, according to OpenSecrets.org, a website maintained by a nonpartisan research group, the Center for Responsive Politics.

- Short interest on U.S. stock markets edged up in the first half of August, the exchanges said on Tuesday, suggesting bearish sentiment was creeping back after a prolonged rally. The rally has put the squeeze on short investors and forced them to buy back the borrowed shares at a higher price and swallow losses. Some analysts have pointed to this short squeeze as fueling the stock market's ascent. As of Aug. 14, short interest on the New York Stock Exchange rose 1.3 percent to about 14.2 billion shares from 14.02 billion shares as of the end of July. The short interest was equal to 3.71 percent of total shares outstanding. On the Nasdaq, for the same time period, short interest rose 0.4 percent to about 6.80 billion shares from 6.78 billion shares. The Nasdaq said the short interest represents 2.92 days' average daily volume, compared with an average of 3.09 days for the previous period. Banks were among companies that saw an increase in short interest, including Citigroup (C) ,whose short position jumped 81 percent.


Financial Times:

- A federal judge on Tuesday raised fresh questions about the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s settlement with Bank of America(BAC) over bonus disclosures, calling the regulator’s explanation for why it did not charge individuals “puzzling”. The SEC, in a court filing on Monday, said BofA’s alleged failure to disclose bonuses paid to Merrill Lynch employees before the companies merged was largely the work of attorneys who advised the banks. The regulator said it was constrained by the fact that the bank had not waived attorney-client privilege. But Judge Jed Rakoff questioned why the SEC accepted the statements by bank executives that they relied on lawyers’ advice. “If the SEC is right in this assertion, it would seem that all a corporate officer who has produced a false proxy statement need offer by way of defense is that he or she relied on counsel . . . and the culpability of both the corporate officer and the company counsel will remain beyond scrutiny,” he wrote. “This seems so at war with common sense.” The settlement did not require BofA to admit or deny the commission’s allegations that BofA failed to tell the public at the time it bought Merrill that the Wall Street firm would pay $5.8bn in year-end bonuses. Mr Rakoff demanded to know why BofA agreed to pay $33m if it believed it had properly disclosed bonuses. If the bank did so “to curry favor with the SEC or to avoid retaliation by the SEC, the court needs to know the specifics”, he said.


China Daily:

- China is expected to take retaliatory measures if US President Barack Obama agrees next month to a plan to impose tariffs on some Chinese-made tires, experts said yesterday. "The prospect is not very positive, and we have to be ready for the worst," said He Weiwen, a council member of the China Society for American Economy Studies. "China's government should not tolerate unreasonable and unfair behavior by the US and must fight back firmly and quickly," He said. If approved by the president, duties of up to 55 percent will be imposed on Chinese-made tires exported to the United States, which could lead to a loss of 100,000 jobs in Chinese manufacturing sectors. Last Wednesday, under the leadership of Vice-Minister of Commerce Zhong Shan, a team headed for the US to consult with authorities. The results were not positive, an unnamed official from the ministry's bureau of fair trade of imports and exports said. "The Obama administration is under great pressure from labor unions and other groups," the official said. Experts said China should prepare to retaliate if the US approves the tariffs. "If the US says no to tires from China, China could take measures to limit automobile imports from the US," He said.


Late Buy/Sell Recommendations
Citigroup:

- Rated (FISV) Buy, target $57.

- Reiterated Buy on (MYGN), target $34.


Night Trading
Asian Indices are -.50% to +.75% on average.

Asia Ex-Japan Inv Grade CDS Index 133.50 -1.5 basis points.
S&P 500 futures -.13%.
NASDAQ 100 futures -.02%.


Morning Preview

BNO Breaking Global News of Note

Google Top Stories

Bloomberg Breaking News

Yahoo Most Popular Biz Stories

MarketWatch News Viewer

Asian Financial News

European Financial News

Latin American Financial News

MarketWatch Pre-market Commentary

U.S. Equity Preview

TradeTheNews Morning Report

Briefing.com In Play

SeekingAlpha Market Currents

Briefing.com Bond Ticker

US AM Market Call
NASDAQ 100 Pre-Market Indicator/Heat Map
Pre-market Stock Quote/Chart
WSJ Intl Markets Performance
Commodity Futures
IBD New America
Economic Preview/Calendar
Earnings Calendar

Conference Calendar

Who’s Speaking?
Upgrades/Downgrades

Politico Headlines
Rasmussen Reports Polling


Earnings of Note
Company/EPS Estimate
- (CHRS)/.04

- (WSM)/-.09

- (DSW)/.11

- (CWTR)/-.05

- (TIVO)/-.05

- (JAS)/-.39

- (GES)/.43

- (DLTR)/.53


Economic Releases

8:30 am EST

- Durable Goods Orders for July are estimated to rise 3.0% versus a 2.2% decline in June.

- Durables Ex Transports for July are estimated to rise .9% versus a 1.6% gain in June.


10:00 am EST

- New Home Sales for July are estimated to rise to 390K versus 384K in June.


10:30 am EST

- Bloomberg consensus estimates call for a weekly crude oil inventory drawdown of -1,150,000 barrels versus a -8,397,000 barrel decline the prior week. Gasoline supplies are expected to fall by -800,000 barrels versus a -2,177,000 barrel decline the prior week. Distillate inventories are estimated to rise by +400,000 barrels versus a -650,000 barrel decline the prior week. Finally, Refinery Utilization is estimated to rise by +.28% versus a +.52% gain the prior week.


Upcoming Splits
- None of note


Other Potential Market Movers
- The weekly MBA mortgage applications report, Fed’s Lockhart speaking, Fed’s Bullard speaking, $39 bln 5-year Treasury Note Auction and the Morgan Stanley Semi/Semi Equipment Conference could also impact trading today.


BOTTOM LINE: Asian indices are mostly higher, boosted by automaker and airline shares in the region. I expect US equities to open modestly higher and to weaken into the afternoon, finishing mixed. The Portfolio is 75% net long heading into the day.

Stocks Finish Slightly Higher, Boosted by Airline, Retail, Homebuilding, Insurance and I-Banking Shares

Evening Review
BNO Breaking Global News of Note

Google Top Stories

Bloomberg Breaking News

Yahoo Most Popular Biz Stories

MarketWatch News Viewer

Briefing.com In Play

SeekingAlpha Market Currents

WSJ Today’s Markets
Today’s Movers
StockCharts Market Performance Summary

WSJ Data Center

Sector Performance

ETF Performance

Morningstar Style Performance
Commodity Futures
S&P 500 Gallery View

Timely Economic Charts

Most Recent Guru Stock Picks
CNN PM Market Call

After-hours Stock Commentary

After-hours Movers

After-hours Stock Quote
After-hours Stock Chart

Stocks Slightly Higher into Final Hour on Less Economic Fear, Short-Covering, Diminishing Financial Sector Pessimism

BOTTOM LINE: The Portfolio is slightly higher into the final hour on gains in my Technology longs, Biotech longs and Financial longs. I have not traded today, thus leaving the Portfolio 75% net long. The tone of the market is mildly positive as the advance/decline line is slightly higher, most sectors are rising and volume is slightly below average. Investor anxiety is high. Today’s overall market action is mildly bullish. The VIX is falling 1.67% and is high at 24.72. The ISE Sentiment Index is below average at 103.0 and the total put/call is slightly below average at .80. Finally, the NYSE Arms has been running slightly above average most of the day, hitting 1.24 at its intraday peak, and is currently 1.07. The Euro Financial Sector Credit Default Swap Index is plunging another 2.82% today to 80.66 basis points. This index is down from its record March 10th high of 208.75. The North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index is rising 1.65% to 114.25 basis points. This index is also well below its Dec. 5th record high of 285.99. The TED spread is falling 2.93% to 23 basis points. The TED spread is now down 443 basis points since its all-time high of 463 basis points on October 10th. The 2-year swap spread is falling 6.39% to 40.56 basis points. The Libor-OIS spread is falling 2.96% to 19 basis points. The 10-year TIPS spread, a good gauge of inflation expectations, is falling 9 basis points to 1.74%, which is down 92 basis points since July 7th. The 3-month T-Bill is yielding .15%, which is unch. today. I-Bank, Insurance, Homebuilding, Retail and Airlines shares are substantially outperforming today, rising 1.5%+. Long-term rates are slightly lower despite recent supply and today’s better economic reports. On the negative side, the market is, for the second day in a row, experiencing an afternoon reversal lower from morning highs and trades a bit “tired” despite some positive news flow. Chinese equities came under meaningful pressure again last night, which is likely helping to pressure commodity stocks here today. The S&P 500 1,035 level is providing some resistance. I plan to maintain my hedges in the short-term, barring a convincing breach of this level. Nikkei futures indicate an +143 open in Japan and DAX futures indicate a -13 open in Germany tomorrow. I expect US stocks to trade mixed-to-lower into the close from current levels on more shorting, China Bubble worries, falling commodities and profit-taking.

Today's Headlines

Bloomberg:

- The federal budget deficit will total $1.6 trillion this year as the government borrows more than 40 percent of all the money it will spend, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. Next year’s deficit will total $1.4 trillion, the agency said today. The CBO said it anticipates a “relatively slow and tentative” economic recovery because of “global economic weakness, continued strains in financial markets and households’ desire to rebuild their savings.” The economy will grow between the fourth quarter of this year and next year by 2.8 percent and by 3.8 percent in 2011, the agency said. Unemployment will increase next year to 10.2 percent before falling to 9.1 percent in 2011, the agency said. This year’s deficit, for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, will amount to 43 percent of the $3.68 trillion the government will spend, the CBO said. The deficit will be equal to 11.2 percent of the economy, the biggest since World War II. The shortfall is largely attributable to the financial crisis, CBO said. The agency and the White House budget office released biannual reports today examining the government’s budget and economic outlooks over the next 10 years. The administration pegged this year’s deficit at $1.58 trillion, next year’s at $1.5 trillion and the combined shortfalls over the next 10 years at $9.05 trillion. The CBO said deficits between 2010 and 2019 will total $7.1 trillion. This year’s spending is up by $700 billion or about 24 percent, the biggest annual increase since 1952, largely because of government responses to the financial crisis, according to the CBO. The government takeover of mortgage financiers Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has cost $291 billion while the Treasury Department’s bailout of the financial industry has added $133 billion to the deficit, CBO said. In addition, it estimated total spending tied to the stimulus package approved in February will reach $115 billion. “The alarm bells on our nation’s fiscal condition has now become a siren,” said Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican. “Spending, borrowing and debt are out of control.”

- U.S. consumer confidence climbed more than forecast and national home prices increased for the first time in three years, signaling government efforts to right the world’s biggest economy are starting to pay off. The Conference Board’s confidence index rose to 54.1 in August, the first gain since May, as consumers became less concerned about the outlook for jobs, the New York research group said today. The S&P/Case-Shiller home-price index advanced 2.9 percent in the second quarter from the previous three months, the first increase since 2006 and the biggest in almost four years.

- Hassan Nemazee, chairman of Nemazee Capital Corp. and a fundraiser for President Obama and Hillary Clinton, was arrested on charges that he tricked Citigroup Inc. into lending him as much as $74 million using phony documents. Nemazee got the loan by telling Citibank that he held accounts with hundreds of millions of dollars which could serve as collateral, U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said today in a statement. He used fake addresses and phone numbers to mislead the bank, prosecutors said. The accounts “either never existed or had been closed years before Nemazee submitted the documents referencing those accounts,” Bharara said in the statement. Nemazee is one of the leading fundraisers for the Democratic Party. He served as national finance chairman for the Senate committee that works to elect Democrats when it was run by New York Senator Charles Schumer. In the 2008 presidential campaign, Nemazee raised at least $100,000 for Hillary Clinton, and then went on to bring in at least $500,000 for Barack Obama after he defeated her in the primary campaign, according to the Washington watchdog group Public Citizen. Clinton is now secretary of state. Nemazee also served as New York finance chairman for Massachusetts Senator John Kerry during his 2004 run for the presidency. Another prominent fundraiser for Democrats, Norman Hsu, was convicted by a federal jury in May of campaign finance fraud for making tens of thousands of dollars in illegal donations. He also pleaded guilty to cheating investors out of more than $20 million in a Ponzi scheme. He has yet to be sentenced.

- Jan Hatzius, chief U.S. economist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc., said the Federal Reserve could double the size of the central bank’s balance sheet again if needed to support economic growth. A rise in the balance sheet to $4 trillion is a “possibility,” Hatzius said in an interview on Bloomberg Radio in New York. “It is going to depend on not just what inflation does, but also on whether the economy does move back to a slower growth pace.”

- Hong Kong exports fell at a faster pace in July as demand from the U.S. and Europe weakened, signaling the economic recovery may be slow. Overseas sales shrank 19.9 percent from a year earlier to HK$212.3 billion ($27.4 billion), the government said today on its Web site, after declining 5.4 percent in June. The drop was sharper than the 12 percent estimated by economists surveyed. While the worst of the global recession may be over, Asia’s export-dependent economies are struggling to gain momentum as sales to North America and Europe languish. Imports fell 17.8 percent in July from a year earlier, leaving a trade deficit of HK$21.7 billion. Exports to mainland China fell 15.3 percent, the government said.

- China’s plan to tighten capital requirements for banks by capping cross holdings of subordinated bonds may cut lending by as much as 700 billion yuan ($102 billion), China International Capital Corp. estimated.

- Chinese stocks, the world’s worst performers this month, extended declines after Premier Wen Jiabao said the economy faces many “uncertainties” and China Construction Bank Corp. warned of asset bubbles. Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. slid 2.9 percent after it posted a third quarterly loss and Wen said a “decline in external demand may continue for a longer time” while excess production capacity may restrain industrial growth, according to a statement on the government Web site after the market closed yesterday. China Construction Bank Corp. sank 4.3 percent after Chairman Guo Shuqing said “there are uncertainties in the economy and bubbles in the capital market.” “The weak earnings have prompted investors to think seriously about whether it’s the time to put money into equities now,” Citic Securities Co. analyst Sun Chao said in Shanghai.

- The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of shipping costs for commodities, fell to the lowest in more than three months on waning demand to ship iron ore, easing congestion and fleet expansion. The index tracking transport costs on international trade routes dropped for a sixth day, losing 49 points, or 2%, to 2,388 points. That is the lowest since May 13. Iron-ore and coal transporters led declines as both capsize- and panamax-class ships slid 3.1%. “There’s been a noticeable lack of iron-ore activity, particularly from the Chinese,” Steve Rodley, a London-based director of shipping hedge-fund manager M2M Management Ltd., said by phone today. The number of new ships delivered in July alone may have equaled the year’s first half, according to Rodley. Chinese prices for hot-rolled steel sheet have dropped 7.4% this month, indicating falling demand for the metal. At the same time, the country’s iron-ore stockpiles are just .6% below levels last September, when they rose to the highest since at least 2006.

- Companies owned by China’s central government have reported a 21% decline in profits for the first seven months from a year ago, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission said.

- Copper prices fell the most in a week as higher inventories and declines in Asian equities revived speculation that demand will slow in China, the world’s largest buyer of the metal. Stockpiles in warehouses monitored by the London Metal Exchange rose 1.3 percent to 296,600 metric tons, the highest since June 8. “There was some more positive economic data, but the focus right now is going to be on China,” Zeman said. “The Chinese concerns and rising inventories are the two biggest factors weighing on prices.”


NY Times:

- ‘Peak Oil’ Is a Waste of Energy. REMEMBER “peak oil”? It’s the theory that geological scarcity will at some point make it impossible for global petroleum production to avoid falling, heralding the end of the oil age and, potentially, economic catastrophe. Well, just when we thought that the collapse in oil prices since last summer had put an end to such talk, along comes Fatih Birol, the top economist at the International Energy Agency, to insist that we’ll reach the peak moment in 10 years, a decade sooner than most previous predictions. Like many Malthusian beliefs, peak oil theory has been promoted by a motivated group of scientists and laymen who base their conclusions on poor analyses of data and misinterpretations of technical material. But because the news media and prominent figures like James Schlesinger, a former secretary of energy, and the oilman T. Boone Pickens have taken peak oil seriously, the public is understandably alarmed. A careful examination of the facts shows that most arguments about peak oil are based on anecdotal information, vague references and ignorance of how the oil industry goes about finding fields and extracting petroleum. And this has been demonstrated over and over again: the founder of the Association for the Study of Peak Oil first claimed in 1989 that the peak had already been reached, and Mr. Schlesinger argued a decade earlier that production was unlikely to ever go much higher. In the end, perhaps the most misleading claim of the peak-oil advocates is that the earth was endowed with only 2 trillion barrels of “recoverable” oil. Actually, the consensus among geologists is that there are some 10 trillion barrels out there. A century ago, only 10 percent of it was considered recoverable, but improvements in technology should allow us to recover some 35 percent — another 2.5 trillion barrels — in an economically viable way. And this doesn’t even include such potential sources as tar sands, which in time we may be able to efficiently tap. Oil remains abundant, and the price will likely come down closer to the historical level of $30 a barrel as new supplies come forward in the deep waters off West Africa and Latin America, in East Africa, and perhaps in the Bakken oil shale fields of Montana and North Dakota. But that may not keep the Chicken Littles from convincing policymakers in Washington and elsewhere that oil, being finite, must increase in price.

- David N. Dinkins, New York City’s first black mayor, offered some blunt advice on Monday to David A. Paterson, New York State’s first black governor: Don’t accuse your critics of racism. Mr. Dinkins was reacting to comments Mr. Paterson made in a radio interview on Friday that he was the victim of a racially motivated news media campaign to keep him from running for election next year.

- Investment banks that manage funds of hedge funds were among the hardest hit as investors withdrew an estimated $200 billion from these pools between September 2008 and June 2009, data from the Hedge Fund Journal and Newedge Prime Brokerage show. The $200 billion figure represents a 30 percent drop in assets for the fund-of-funds sector. Those funds which lost more than the average of 25 to 30 percent include the operations within investment banks. HSBC’s Alternative Investments division shrank 51.9 percent, from $46.3 billion to $22.3 billion; UBS’s Alternative and Quantitative Investments fell 32.6 percent, from $46.6 billion to $31.4 billion; and Goldman Sachs Hedge fund strategies was down 24.7 percent, from $23.9 billion to $18 billion.


Washington Post:

- Sen. Arlen Specter (D-Pa.) called on the Department of Veterans Affairs on Monday to consider suspending its use of an end-of-life planning document that critics have dubbed the "death book for veterans." "There is an issue as to whether the VA document inappropriately pressures disabled veterans who forgo critical care by subtly urging them on end-of-life decisions," Specter wrote in a letter requesting that the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee hold a hearing on the matter. The booklet, Towey noted, includes a worksheet titled "What makes your life worth living" that presents various scenarios, such as being confined to a wheelchair, relying on a feeding tube or being unable to "shake the blues." Towey compared the wording of the worksheet to a political "push poll" meant to steer readers to a predetermined conclusion. "This hurry-up-and-die message is clear and unconscionable," wrote Towey, who noted that the Bush administration had suspended use of the document but that it has been "resuscitated" by the Obama White House. Specter said in an interview yesterday that he had not read the booklet but was disturbed by what he had gleaned thus far. "I heard an inference that people might be inappropriately influenced to withhold medical treatment," he said. Specter's letter, which was also sent to VA Secretary Eric K. Shinseki, says that "consideration should be given to suspending it temporarily until a determination is made as to its appropriateness."


Rassmussen:

- Most voters think they understand the health care reform legislation proposed by President Obama better than Congress does - and about as well as the president himself. A new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey finds that 51% of voters rate their understanding of the health care plan as good or excellent. Only 21% say their understanding of it is poor. By contrast, just 22% say Congress has a good or excellent understanding of the plan. Thirty-five percent (35%) say Congress’ knowledge of the proposal is poor.

Politico:

- President Barack Obama has long said he wanted to look forward, not backward, when it came to investigating Bush-era interrogation policies – but his good friend, Attorney General Eric Holder, went ahead anyway Monday. And it didn’t take long to see just what Obama was worried about. The immediate reaction to Holder’s announcement suggested the investigation will be politically divisive, drive down Obama’s stock at the CIA and almost certainly re-open an uncomfortable question for the White House: just how far is Obama willing to go to extract information from terror suspects? Several Democrats cheered Holder’s announcement of a preliminary investigation – then immediately insisted he didn’t go far enough. The chairmen of the House and Senate judiciary committees kept up their calls for a “truth commission” into Bush-era practices. Others said veteran federal prosecutor John Durham must have free rein to target any potential wrongdoing, even if it takes him to the most senior levels of the Bush administration.


LA Times:

- The nation's largest business lobby wants to put the science of global warming on trial.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, trying to ward off potentially sweeping federal emissions regulations, is pushing the Environmental Protection Agency to hold a rare public hearing on the scientific evidence for man-made climate change. Chamber officials say it would be "the Scopes monkey trial of the 21st century" -- complete with witnesses, cross-examinations and a judge who would rule, essentially, on whether humans are warming the planet to dangerous effect. If the EPA denies the request, as expected, the chamber plans to take the fight to federal court. The EPA is having none of it, calling a hearing a "waste of time" and saying that a threatened lawsuit by the chamber would be "frivolous." In the coming weeks, the EPA is set to formally declare that the heat-trapping gases scientists blame for climate change endanger human health, and are thus subject to regulation under the Clean Air Act. The so-called endangerment finding will be a cornerstone of the Obama administration's plan to set strict new emissions standards on cars and trucks. The proposed finding has drawn more than 300,000 public comments. Many of them question scientists' projections that rising temperatures will lead to increased mortality rates, harmful pollution and extreme weather events such as hurricanes. In light of those comments, the chamber will tell the EPA in a filing today that a trial-style public hearing, which is allowed under the law but nearly unprecedented on this scale, is the only way to "make a fully informed, transparent decision with scientific integrity based on the actual record of the science."


San Francisco:

- Nearly 1 in 10 Bay Area homeowners will be at least 60 days behind on their mortgages by the end of the year, according to a forecast being issued today. The projection by the credit reporting agency TransUnion covers Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco and San Mateo counties. In early 2007, as few as 1 out of every 100 Bay Area mortgages was delinquent. TransUnion analyst Ezra Becker called the new figures sobering and dramatic.


Reuters:
- Citigroup Inc (C), Bank of America Corp (BAC) and AIG (AIG) are forging new employment contracts that let them void compensation agreements if they are challenged by the U.S. government, according to a person familiar with some recent contracts. According to excerpts of contracts obtained by Reuters, banks recently began inserting clauses stating that the pacts are subject to the approval of the government's "pay czar." Compensation terms would also be subject to limitations or clawback provisions imposed by the U.S. Treasury, as well as other legal and regulatory requirements.

- Toyota Motor Corp, the world's biggest automaker, will cut its global production capacity by 10 percent, or 1 million vehicles, the Nikkei business daily reported.

- U.S. gasoline demand last week ran 2.2 percent below the same period a year ago despite lower prices at the pumps, MasterCard SpendingPulse said on Tuesday. Gasoline demand averaged about 9.4 million barrels a day for the week ended Aug. 21 as the weak economy kept a lid on summer vacation plans. The four-week moving average for gasoline demand, which is usually more indicative of long-term trends, was down 1.7 percent from a year ago.

- Oil prices sank 4 percent on Tuesday as dealers rushed to take profits from a rally that had culminated in a 10-month peak earlier in the day. U.S. crude oil dropped $3 to $71.37 a barrel, down from a peak of $75, in the biggest percentage loss since August 14. "It looks like crude tested the $75 level and failed," said Tom Bentz, a trader with BNP Paribas. "There's been profit-taking in the energy markets ... there's a feeling that the markets are heavy and are sinking, with crude overvalued by around $20 a barrel," said Tim Evans, analyst at Citi Futures Perspective in New York.


Daily Telegraph:

- Beijing is drawing up plans to prohibit or restrict exports of rare earth metals that are produced only in China and play a vital role in cutting edge technology, from hybrid cars and catalytic converters, to superconductors, and precision-guided weapons. A draft report by China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has called for a total ban on foreign shipments of terbium, dysprosium, yttrium, thulium, and lutetium. Other metals such as neodymium, europium, cerium, and lanthanum will be restricted to a combined export quota of 35,000 tons a year, far below global needs. China mines over 95pc of the world’s rare earth minerals, mostly in Inner Mongolia.


Reforma:

- General Motors Co. will hire workers in Mexico as US demand for cars rebounds. By November, General Motors will increase production of models including the Chevrolet Avalanche and the Cadillac SRX at its plants in Silao and Ramos Arizpe, Mexico, citing Teresa Cid, spokeswoman in Mexico for General Motors. The automaker produced 508,748 cars in Mexico last year, according to the Mexican Auto Industry Assoc.