Oil-Rich Nations Burn Through Petrodollar Assets at Record Pace. In the heady days of the
commodity boom, oil-rich nations accumulated billions of dollars in
reserves they invested in U.S. debt and other securities. They also
occasionally bought trophy assets, such as Manhattan skyscrapers, luxury
homes in London or Paris Saint-Germain Football Club.
Now that oil prices have dropped by half to $50 a barrel, Saudi
Arabia and other commodity-rich nations are fast drawing down those
“petrodollar” reserves. Some nations, such as Angola, are burning
through their savings at a record pace, removing a source of liquidity
from global markets. If oil and other commodity prices remain depressed, the trend will
cut demand for everything from European government debt to U.S. real
estate as producing nations seek to fill holes in their domestic
budgets.