Tuesday, August 25, 2009

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Monday, August 24, 2009

Tuesday Watch

Late-Night Headlines
Bloomberg:

- Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke, who led the biggest expansion of the central bank’s power in its 95-year history to avert a second Great Depression, will be nominated to a second term by President Barack Obama, according to an administration official. Obama will make the announcement tomorrow on Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, where he is vacationing with his family, and Bernanke is expected to join him, said the official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. The nomination requires Senate approval. Bernanke’s four-year term as chairman expires Jan. 31.

- The global economy is showing “clear” signs of a rebound and central banks are unlikely to raise borrowing costs for many months, the International Monetary Fund’s No. 2 official said. “The signs are clear -- if still tentative -- of renewed growth,” John Lipsky, the IMF’s first deputy managing director, wrote today on its Web site. “With inflation threats distant, there is little doubt that central bankers intend to keep policy interest rates very low for some time to come.”

- China Construction Bank Corp. said excess cash in the banking system has led to asset bubbles, underscoring concern that the nation’s lenders will rein in credit after the Shanghai Composite Index’s 64 percent rally. “There are uncertainties in the economy and bubbles in the capital market,” Guo Shuqing, chairman of the nation’s second- largest bank, told reporters in Beijing yesterday. “China’s banking system still has excessive liquidity.” Chinese banks handed out a record $1.1 trillion of new loans in the first half to support the nation’s $585 billion economic stimulus package. Chinese stocks briefly entered a so- called bear market last week on concern the government would curb new loans to reduce speculation in stocks and real estate. “Given the extraordinary loan expansion in the first half, there’s no doubt that some part of it has been diverted to equities and property,” said She Minhua, a Shanghai-based analyst at Haitong Securities Co.

- The Federal Reserve must make public reports about recipients of emergency loans from U.S. taxpayers under programs created to address the financial crisis, a federal judge ruled.

- Barclays Global Investors (BGI) announced today that it has temporarily suspended further creation of new shares of iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust (the “Trust”). The Trust is listed and trades on the NYSE Arca under the ticker GSG. As disclosed in the Trust’s prospectus, a suspension may cause the market price of the Trust’s shares to vary more from the Trust’s net asset value than historically. Redemptions by eligible shareholders of the Trust will not be affected by this suspension.

- Senator Russ Feingold, a Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee, criticized President Barack Obama’s strategy of sending more U.S. troops to Afghanistan and called today for a timetable to bring forces home. “After eight years, I am not convinced that simply pouring more and more troops into Afghanistan is a well-thought-out strategy,” Feingold told the editorial board of the Appleton Post-Crescent, a newspaper in his home state of Wisconsin. Feingold has expressed concern in the past that sending more U.S. forces to battle the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan could destabilize neighboring Pakistan. Today, he went further than he has in the past to register his dissatisfaction with Obama’s approach.

- An increasing number of delinquent U.S. mortgage holders are failing to bring their loans current, in part because falling home prices leave borrowers owing more than their properties are worth, Fitch Ratings said today. The share of prime borrowers who catch up with late payments, known as the cure rate, fell to 6.6 percent from an average 45 percent from 2000 through 2006, the New York-based ratings company said in a report. The cure rate for Alt-A mortgages declined to 4.3 percent and for subprime loans it fell to 5.3 percent. About 85 percent of the mortgages surveyed were for $417,000 or more, said Fitch Managing Director Roelof Slump. “Prime had previously been distinct for its relatively high level of delinquency recoveries,” Slump said in a statement. “By this measure, prime is no longer significantly outperforming other sectors.”

- Unused US refining capacity is at a record high as an abundant supply of distillate fuels, including diesel and heating oil, has kept refiners from pursuing increased gasoline supplies. The 52-week moving average of spare capacity is at 2.93 million barrels, the highest level since at least 1989. Refiners used 84% of operable capacity in the week ended Aug. 14, the Energy Dept. reported. Distillate stockpiles are up 23% from a year earlier and exceeded 160 million barrels in July for the first time since 1985. Demand for distillates is down 9.1%.


Wall Street Journal:

- Securities regulators are examining weekly meetings at Goldman Sachs Group Inc.(GS) in which research analysts gave tips to traders and to big clients, as the Wall Street giant considers disclosing these so-called trading huddles to its clients. The Wall Street Journal reported Monday that analysts at Goldman sometimes shared with traders and key clients short-term trading tips that sometimes differed from the firm's long-term research. Examiners at the Financial Regulatory Authority, the industry self-regulatory body known as Finra, and the Securities and Exchange Commission intend to ask Goldman for more information on these weekly get-togethers, people familiar with the matter said. Internal documents show that at times, these short-term trading tips differed from Goldman's long-term research. Critics complain that Goldman's distribution of the trading ideas to Goldman traders and major clients hurts other Goldman customers who aren't given the opportunity to trade on the information, and may be relying on the firm's longer-term research to make investment decisions. Goldman hasn't been accused of violating any securities laws in its distribution of the trading tips.

- The federal government has hired tens of thousands of temporary workers to prepare for the 2010 Census -- a population count that could remake the political map even as the foreclosure crisis makes it more difficult to account for millions of dislocated Americans. Early analysis indicates that Texas will likely be the biggest winner since the prior count a decade ago, picking up three or four seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures and Election Data Services Inc., a political-consulting firm. Other states poised to gain at least one seat include Arizona, Nevada, Georgia, Florida and Utah. Census employees recently spent months scouring every corner of the U.S. -- on horseback and by boat when necessary -- in a quest to identify all the places "where people live or could live," said Gabriel Sanchez, who directs the bureau's efforts in Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi. Mr. Sanchez's job includes counting residents of the most remote shanty towns along the Texas-Mexico border -- places with no streets, let alone addresses -- and communities populated mostly by illegal immigrants "who do not want to be found by the government," he said. The 2010 Census will cost a record $14 billion, which includes some unprecedented steps to reach immigrants, both legal and not. For the first time, the bureau will mail census forms in Spanish to 13 million households. It is buying television, radio, print or online ads in 28 languages (up from 17 in 2000), among them Dinka, spoken in south Sudan; Khmer, spoken in Cambodia; Teochew, spoken in parts of China and other Asian nations; and Wolof, spoken in Senegal. This year's form will be among the shortest in history, with just 10 questions, to make it less intimidating. No questions will address respondents' legal standing to live in the U.S. In decades past, citizenship status was asked on the long-form census, which went to a sampling of households, but that form was discontinued this year because the Census Bureau already gathers much of the information in separate community surveys. Some critics of the census are angry about the lack of any attempt -- this year or in years past -- to classify undocumented immigrants separately. They carry the same weight as anyone else when congressional districts are redrawn even though they can't vote. "United States citizens in one state should not be losing representation in Congress to illegal aliens in another state," said Ira Mehlman, a spokesman for the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which advocates tougher measures to stem illegal immigration. His group calculates that if the undocumented were left out in 2010, California, Texas, Arizona and Florida would all lose seats while Midwestern states such as Indiana, Iowa, Michigan and Missouri would gain.

- The Justice Department on Monday appointed a special prosecutor to investigate alleged CIA mistreatment of terror suspects, a move representing a sharp break from the president's early determination to move beyond Bush-era controversies. Attorney General Eric Holder named longtime Connecticut prosecutor John Durham to lead the investigation. Mr. Durham is already examining the destruction of 92 videotapes that recorded certain Central Intelligence Agency interrogations of detainees, part of an investigation launched in early 2008 under the Bush administration. He will now also be probing whether CIA officers or contractors broke any laws with their use of harsh tactics. CIA Director Leon Panetta wrote in a memo to agency employees Monday that the allegations in the report are "in many ways an old story." He said past Justice Department probes of the material were exhaustive. CIA and Justice Department lawyers met prior to the decision, and Mr. Panetta spoke with Mr. Holder Monday, said one official familiar with the matter. The official described the CIA's position as "the president wants us to look forward not backward. A backwards-looking inquiry is inconsistent with that vision." The official added that CIA officials made that view "abundantly clear." CIA officials have stated repeatedly that while some interrogators may have been out of bounds the program produced useful intelligence. At the agency, the decision to open an investigation has already "had a very dramatic [negative] impact" on morale, said former CIA Director Michael Hayden, based on communications with his former agency.

- 'It would be unfair to prosecute dedicated men and women working to protect America for conduct that was sanctioned in advance by the Justice Department." –Attorney General Eric Holder, April 2009 "Justice Department Names Prosecutor to Reopen CIA Abuse Cases" –Wall Street Journal, yesterday Mr. Holder had it right the first time. His about-face yesterday, compounded by his release of a 2004 internal CIA report on that agency's handling of terrorists, opens a political war that President Obama, the CIA and above all the country will live to regret. This is a trap the Administration set for itself. Mr. Obama and his team have attempted to appease their political left by publicly denouncing the Bush Administration's national security policies, even as they claimed to want to forget the past. Their disparagement has only fed the liberal demand for Bush prosecutions and increased the pressure on Mr. Holder to appoint a prosecutor. Justice threw kerosene on those politics yesterday with its release of findings compiled by the CIA's inspector general in 2004 about the agency's detention and interrogation of terrorists. The ACLU had won a court order for their release. We were still reading its hundreds of pages at deadline, but most of the supposedly damning details had already been leaked. The new bits include the fact that interrogators threatened terrorists with a gun shot in a nearby room, with a power drill and cigarette smoke, and against Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's family. We suspect millions of Americans will be shocked to learn that these unshocking details are all that the uproar over "torture" is about.

- A stream of hedge-fund managers and other financial-services professionals are quitting the U.K., following plans to raise top personal tax rates to 51%. Lawyers estimate hedge funds managing close to $15 billion have moved to Switzerland in the past year, with more possibly to come. David Butler, founder of professional-services firm Kinetic Partners, said his company had advised 23 hedge funds on leaving the U.K. in the 15 months to April. An additional 15 are close to quitting the U.K., he said.

- Just a few months after Steve Jobs had a liver transplant, the Apple Inc.(AAPL) chief executive is once again managing even the smallest details of his company's products, this time focused on a new tablet device. Since his return in late June, the 54-year-old has been pouring almost all of his attention into a new touch-screen gadget that Apple is developing, said people familiar with the situation. Those working on the project are under intense scrutiny from Mr. Jobs, particularly with regard to the product's advertising and marketing strategy, said one of these people. The people familiar with the matter declined to give details on the tablet or disclose when the device would come out. Mr. Jobs's involvement is a sign of how important the new gadget is for Apple. In the months before Apple launched the iPhone in 2007 -- now its fastest-growing product -- the CEO was also on top of every detail, such as the curvature of the phone's back, said people familiar with the matter. People close to Apple said Mr. Jobs is still thin as he recovers from the liver transplant, but his health has improved significantly. Analysts say how well an Apple tablet sells will depend on price, which most believe will be between $399, the price of a high-end iPod touch, and $999, the price of the cheapest MacBook laptop.

- Amid chaotic markets, indexing giant Vanguard Group is touting its low-cost mutual funds and ETFs, and investors are responding.


CNBC.com:
- Now comes the hard part for the auto industry—luring customers without big Cash for Clunkers discounts.


NY Times:

- Is China Hiding Its Purchases of Treasuries?


IBD:

- The fallout created a hiring boom for many small to midsize investment banks. This was especially true for Jefferies Group (JEF), which puts a lot of emphasis on strengthening its expertise through key industry hires to attract more clients.


Forbes:

- The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has filed a discrimination lawsuit against Target Stores Inc.(TGT), alleging the retailer failed to make reasonable accommodations for a California employee with cerebral palsy.


Wealth Bulletin:

- The roster of Europe’s largest funds of hedge funds continues to comprise the familiar names of yesteryear, but investors have shown their loss of faith in even the most established names by removing $200bn (€140bn) in assets since September last year. Only two of the top 10 managers grew their assets under management.


Rasmussen:

- Sixty-three percent (63%) of voters in the home state of the Big Three automakers say Ford will be the most successful of the companies in five years’ time. A new Rasmussen Reports telephone survey of voters in Michigan finds that just 17% say General Motors will be the most successful of the three at the end of that period, while five percent (5%) say Chrysler will come out on top. Sixty-eight percent (68%) of Republicans and 70% of voters not affiliated with either major party say Ford will be the most successful in five years. A majority of Democrats (54%) agree, but they have more confidence in General Motors that Republicans and unaffiliateds do. Ford is the only one of the Big Three not to get a federal government bailout to stay in business and has consistently been viewed more favorably by most Americans as a result.


DailyNews:

- The founder of two Beverly Hills hedge funds who bilked investors out of $44 million and spent some of the money on Porsches, poker and a summer rental in Malibu pleaded guilty today to federal charges. Brad Ruderman, 46, of Beverly Hills -- a reputed financial expert quoted in national media outlets -- entered the plea in Los Angeles to five counts of wire fraud, investment adviser fraud and failure to file a tax return before U.S. District Judge John F. Walter.


Financial Times:

- Gordon Brown has been attacked for a “cowardly” refusal to condemn the release of the Lockerbie bomber and accused of undermining relations with the US, as the Scottish government stood firm behind its decision. Condemnation of the UK prime minister comes as criticism of Edinburgh’s decision to fly Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi increased in the US. Mr Brown will come under intense pressure on Tuesday to break his silence over the affair, amid claims from US supporters of the Lockerbie victims that the release from jail of the convicted bomber was linked to British oil interests in Libya. As Mr Brown prepared to face the press in Downing St, Buckingham Palace confirmed that the Duke of York will not make a planned trip to Libya next week. There were also signs of a backlash in Scotland over the harsh criticism of the decision from the US. Alex Salmond, the Scottish first minister, said the country had “nothing to be ashamed of”. The Archbishop of Glasgow, Mario Conti, said: “Despite contrary voices I believe it is a decision which will be a source of satisfaction for many Scots and one which will be respected in the international community.”


TimesOnline:

- Jim Chanos, one of the world’s best-known and most successful short sellers, who made a fortune betting against banks and brokers, said yesterday that he was targeting big pharmaceuticals companies. The billionaire founder and president of Kynikos, an American hedge fund, said: “The US healthcare system is probably the most interesting large group of companies that are heading for major problems that we’ve seen in a long, long time.” Mr Chanos is estimated by Trader Monthly, an American trade magazine, to have made up to $350 million personally in 2007. He profited from the collapse of Enron and in April 2007 warned finance ministers of the Group of Eight leading economies that banks and brokerages were heading for a calamity. Pharmaceuticals companies worldwide face the prospect of receiving a significant dent to their bottom lines from President Obama’s proposed US healthcare reforms, which could reduce prices sharply in the world’s biggest market. At the same time, many companies face the loss of patents on key blockbuster drugs in the next few years and appear to have few replacements in the pipeline.


China Daily:

- The demand for high-end hotels in China is sinking in a financial downturn that is showing no fast signs of recovery. "There isn't enough demand for top hotels in front-line cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, as these markets are saturated," said Lily Ng, senior vice-president of Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels. "And the concern in the second-tier cities is whether local consumption can cover the high investment," Ng said. Transaction volumes of Chinese hotels sank from $1.6 billion in 2006 to $1 billion in 2007 to $0.3 billion in 2008, according to statistics from Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels. Four-star and five-star hotels apparently are faring worse. According to the global hotel consulting company HVS, the top five luxury hotel markets at the Chinese mainland - Sanya, Beijing, Shanghai, Lijiang and Tianjin - reached a supply-and-demand balance in 2006 and 2007 and an oversupply in 2008. During the past four years, the supply of five-star hotels in these cities increased by 15 percent, while demand only grew by 10 percent. Through May, the occupancy rate at Shanghai's five-star hotels dropped to 44.9 percent from 56.3 percent at the end of last year.


Late Buy/Sell Recommendations
Citigroup:

- Reiterated Buy on (CTL), target $37.

- Reiterated Buy on (ENDP), target raised to $27.


Thomas Weisel:

- Rated (CSTR) Overweight, target $38.

- Rated (OXGI) Overweight, target $60


Night Trading
Asian Indices are -1.25% to -.25% on average.

Asia Ex-Japan Inv Grade CDS Index 135.0 unch.
S&P 500 futures -.28%.
NASDAQ 100 futures -.35%.


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Earnings of Note
Company/EPS Estimate
- (BIG)/.30

- (SPLS)/.16

- (CHS)/.10

- (COCO)/.24

- (BKC)/.33

- (SAFM)/1.88

- (MDT)/.78

- (IRF)/-.50

- (MYGN)/.24


Economic Releases

10:00 am EST

- Consumer Confidence for August is estimated to rise to 47.9 versus 46.6 in July.

- The House Price Index for June is estimated to rise .4% versus a .9% gain in May.


Upcoming Splits
- None of note


Other Potential Market Movers
-
The S&P/CaseShiller Home Price Index, Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index, weekly retail sales report, ABC Consumer Confidence, $27 bln 1-year Treasury Bill Auction, $42 bln 2-year Treasury Note Auction, Piper Jaffray Semi Summit and the Jeffries Conference could also impact trading today.


BOTTOM LINE: Asian indices are lower, weighed down by financial and commodity shares in the region. I expect US equities to open mixed and to weaken into the afternoon, finishing modestly lower. The Portfolio is 75% net long heading into the day.

Stocks Finish Slightly Lower, Weighed Down by Bank, Semi, Restaurant, Gold and Road/Rail Shares

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Stocks Lower into Final Hour on More Financial Sector Pessimism, Rising H1N1 Flu Fear, More Shorting, Profit-Taking

BOTTOM LINE: The Portfolio is slightly lower into the final hour on losses in my Technology longs and Financial longs. I added (IWM)/(QQQQ) hedges and added to my (EEM) short today, thus leaving the Portfolio 75% net long. The tone of the market is mildly negative as the advance/decline line is slightly lower, most sectors are declining and volume is slightly around average. Investor anxiety is high. Today’s overall market action is mildly bearish. The VIX is rising 1.2% and is very high at 25.31. The ISE Sentiment Index is below average at 128.0 and the total put/call is below average at .72. Finally, the NYSE Arms has been running low most of the day, hitting .26 at its intraday trough, and is currently .73. The Euro Financial Sector Credit Default Swap Index is plunging another 8.15% today to 79.67 basis points. This index is down from its record March 10th high of 208.75. The North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index is falling 2.60% to 112.39 basis points. This index is also well below its Dec. 5th record high of 285.99. The TED spread is falling 1.35% to 23 basis points. The TED spread is now down 443 basis points since its all-time high of 463 basis points on October 10th. The 2-year swap spread is rising 1.20% to 41.63 basis points. The Libor-OIS spread is rising 2.42% to 20 basis points. The 10-year TIPS spread, a good gauge of inflation expectations, is falling 6 basis points to 1.83%, which is down 83 basis points since July 7th. The 3-month T-Bill is yielding .15%, which is down 1 basis point today. Despite the market’s short-term overbought state, a market reversal lower from morning highs and some potential negative catalysts, the bears have been unable to gain any meaningful traction thus far. Energy, Oil Service, HMO, Disk Drive, Software and Steel shares are all substantially outperforming today. The large decline in the Euro Financial Sector CDS Index is a large positive. On the negative side, the Banks have reversed early gains and are trading at session lows on comments from (STI). As well, H1N1 fears are surging on the White House report, which could become a problem. Nikkei futures indicate a -6 open in Japan and DAX futures indicate a -46 open in Germany tomorrow. I expect US stocks to trade mixed-to-lower into the close from current levels on more shorting, rising financial sector pessimism, more H1N1 flu fear and profit-taking.

Today's Headlines

Bloomberg:

- The economy’s rebound will be stronger than most forecasters expect, Laszlo Birinyi said, citing the rally that pushed the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index to the highest level since October. “The markets are suggesting that the economy has turned the corner and is going to do a lot better than most people anticipate,” Birinyi, the founder of Westport, Connecticut- based research and money-management firm Birinyi Associates Inc., said today in an interview broadcast on Bloomberg Radio and Television. “I’m still very optimistic.”

- The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of shipping costs for commodities, posted a fifth straight retreat on weaker demand for vessels to haul coal and iron ore. The index tracking transport costs on international trade routes fell 31 points, or 1.3%, to 2,437 points, according to the Baltic Exchange. Hire rates for capsize vessels that haul about 175,000 metric tons of goods shed 2.3%, while smaller panamaxes that compete for coal and iron-ore cargoes and also carry grains dropped 2.2%. Falling Chinese steel prices were highlighted by Nokta in a separate note today. Preices for rebar, used to reinforce concrete, dropped 11% in the country’s south last week, according to Metal Bulletin. That may indicate ebbing demand at a time when China’s stockpiles of iron ore to make steel are at 75 million tons, just .6% below levels last September, when they rose to the highest since at least 2006. That may cut import demand. The cash price for Australian iron ore delivered to China slumped 11% in the week to Aug. 21, Metal Bulletin data showed. The price is based on 63.5% grade iron-ore fines. “The steel market is overheated,” Mark Pervan, senior commodity strategist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., said last week.

- China’s unprecedented appetite for imported coal is about to be sated, jeopardizing a five-month rally in prices by adding to a global surplus of the fuel used in power plants from Perth to Chicago. After importing a record 48 million tons in the first six months, China is opening mines idled by worker deaths this year following safety upgrades in a bid to bolster economic growth. Huadian Power International Corp. expects China’s largest coal- mining province, Shanxi, to boost output by 60 percent in the second half of the year. That would mean an increase of 150 million metric tons, almost twice what Germany burns annually. With little need to buy coal outside the country, prices may tumble, falling as much as 7 percent in Europe alone, Barclays Capital says. China’s purchases will plunge 33 percent between June 30 and Dec. 31, based on the median estimate of four analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

- Commodity mutual funds lifted their assets by about $7 billion this year, more than triple the year- earlier increase, according to researcher EPFR Global. Assets totaled $85.87 billion as of Aug. 19, after peaking at $89.6 billion on Aug. 6, the Cambridge, Massachusetts-based fund tracker said in an e-mailed reply to questions Aug. 21. Funds investing in raw materials took in $2.05 billion in the comparable period of 2008. Commodity mutual funds exclude energy assets from oil to distillates. Flows into energy mutual funds totaled $2.54 billion, lifting assets under management to $22.87 billion, EFPR Global said.

- Gold declined as the dollar climbed, eroding the metal’s appeal as an alternative investment. “This volatility is mostly dollar driven, with the currency markets undecided between a dollar collapse and a dollar revival. Physical demand remains weak.” Hedge-fund managers and other large speculators reduced their net-long position in New York gold futures by 6.6 percent in the week ended Aug. 18, according to U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission data. Speculative long positions, or bets that prices will rise, outnumbered short positions by 177,530 contracts.

- A top U.S. military official said Afghanistan’s security situation is getting worse, as Senator John McCain warned that there aren’t enough troops deployed in the country.

“It is serious and it is deteriorating,” Admiral Michael Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said on CNN’s “State of the Union” program yesterday.

- Charlotte Russe Holding Inc.(CHIC), the U.S. clothing retailer for young women, agreed to be acquired for about $380 million by investment funds managed by Advent International Corp. The chain’s shares surged the most in eight years. Advent, based in Boston, plans to start buying shares around Aug. 31 for 20 days in a tender offer, San Diego-based Charlotte Russe said today in a statement. The offer of $17.50 a share is 27 percent higher than the Aug. 21 closing price on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

- Qualcomm Inc.(QCOM), trying to reignite slowing sales growth, is betting that computers in the future will be more like mobile phones. Smartbooks, which work like phones such as the BlackBerry yet resemble small laptops with full keyboards, will use Qualcomm’s chips and start selling next quarter, Chief Executive Officer Paul Jacobs said in an interview at the company’s headquarters in San Diego. Consumers want computers that will run all day on one battery charge, don’t need to be switched off and are always receiving data, said Jacobs, whose company is the world’s biggest maker of mobile-phone chips.

- As vacancies increase and retail sales throughout the U.S. remain a shadow of the decade’s boom, Apple Inc.’s(AAPL) stores are defying the recession. At Fifth Avenue and Fifty-Ninth Street, the noon-day line on Aug. 11 snaked out the front door. More than a dozen people waited to buy an iPhone, which runs from $99 to $299, plus at least another $70 a month for a service plan. Every computer, seat and station was occupied by a visitor to midtown Manhattan.

- Anyone who expects US stocks to follow tradition by falling next month may wait in vain for a retreat, according to Brian Belski, Oppenheimer’s chief investment strategist. “Seasonal patterns actually favor the market,” Belski said today. Trends have shifted during the past 15 years, in his view, and this year’s gains in June, July and August make it more likely that share prices will rise in September.

- Swine flu may infect half the U.S. population this year, hospitalize 1.8 million patients, and lead to 90,000 deaths, according to a report by White House advisers. Thirty percent to 50 percent of the country’s population will be infected in the fall and winter, according to the “plausible scenario” outlined in today’s report by the President’s Council of Advisers on Science and Technology. As many as 300,000 patients may require treatment in hospital intensive care units, filling 50 percent to 100 percent of all beds available to those facilities, the study said.


Wall Street Journal:

- Sen. Ted Kaufman (D., Del.) is expected on Monday to call for the Securities and Exchange Commission to review all forms of current stock-market structure, signaling the broadest statement yet from a legislator in the continuing debate over the growth in high-frequency trading, a lightning-fast, computer-based trading technique.

- ‘Zombie Credits’ Rise in Europe. The rise of "zombie credits" -- highly leveraged companies left to operate in default by lenders -- is raising concerns among analysts about the risk of another liquidity crisis when those loans come due.

- Proposed federal legislation aimed at curbing global warming would drastically reduce domestic fuel production, according to a new study commissioned by the oil industry as part of its campaign to oppose new restrictions. The report's findings, which are expected to be released Monday, project that by 2030, U.S. refining production could drop 17% from today's levels if the climate bill is passed as currently proposed. The drop would have to be made up by foreign imports, the study says, meaning the U.S. could end up relying on other countries for 19.4% of its refined fuel -- nearly twice the amount it imports today. The American Petroleum Institute, the U.S. oil industry's main trade group, commissioned the study in an effort to hammer home its argument that restrictions on emissions will be a burden on U.S. refiners. The industry sees the climate-change bill sponsored by U.S. Reps. Henry Waxman (D., Calif.) and Ed Markey (D., Mass.) as the harbinger of a grimmer future. Average U.S. refinery output would drop to 12 million barrels a day in 2030 from about 14.5 million barrels a day currently, if nuclear power, technology to reduce carbon emissions and the use of international offsets fail to become widespread. Refinery utilization rates could drop to 63.4%, from about 83% today.

- Off-shore hedge-fund investors could be the next target of the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. lawmakers after last week's landmark agreement between the U.S. and Swiss governments over secret Swiss bank accounts held by U.S. citizens. "We will work with other governments where possible to obtain the information we need," he said. "International tax evasion will continue to be a top priority." One area where the agency may be increasing its focus is hedge funds, or at least, U.S. investors in off-shore hedge funds. "Expect U.S. investors in off-shore hedge funds in places like the Cayman Islands, who failed to properly report earnings to the IRS, to be the next target of U.S. tax authorities," said Shahzad Malik, partner at TroyGould in Los Angeles, who focuses on the hedge fund and private equity industry. "There are indications that the U.S. may be taking steps to target off-shore hedge funds by asking them about their U.S. partners and investigating their earnings." Hedge fund attorneys have scrambled to write client alerts, and investors in alternative investment vehicles have begun taking a closer look to see what the IRS would be doing about U.S. investors in off-shore hedge funds. Alex Raskolnikov, a professor and tax expert at Columbia University Law School, argues that the IRS and Justice Department will identify tax avoiders that invest with hedge funds as part of its larger effort to have big financial institutions provide them with information about Americans with secret bank accounts. "The low-hanging fruit now are foreign financial institutions," Raskolnikov said. "If they are somehow entangled with off-shore hedge funds, you will learn about a couple of hundred hedge funds and what U.S. investors are there." "The U.S. government has no leverage with Cayman Island hedge funds, but they do have leverage against the Cayman Islands," Malik said. Lawmakers are also taking steps that could impose sanctions against off-shore jurisdictions. The Levin bill would allow Treasury to prohibit financial institutions from accepting credit-card transactions involving a certain foreign jurisdiction or a particular financial institution. "This could make it less convenient for investors with off-shore investments in hedge funds," Raskolnikov said. "They would have to physically go to get their capital." Another proposal would create a presumption that money in foreign accounts in "off-shore secrecy jurisdictions" is subject to taxation in the U.S. unless the U.S. taxpayer can prove its not. The provision lists 34 countries, including Cayman Islands, Antigua, Bahamas and Liechtenstein, as these jurisdictions.

- Sen. Charles Grassley, a key player in the debate over health-care reform, reiterated his opposition to a public insurance option Monday and questioned the notion that government-sponsored coverage for all Americans is a moral obligation. The senior Republican member of the Senate Finance Committee is central to the national debate as the bipartisan leadership of that committee–the so-called Gang of Six–struggles to forge a compromise plan. But speaking in front of a mostly friendly audience of about 250 people, the Iowa lawmaker stressed the distance between the two parties and listed what he thinks would not work. "Government is not a competitor, it's a predator," he said of the public option that has been embraced by key congressional Democrats. "We'd have 120 million people opt out [of private insurance], then pretty soon everyone is in health care under the government and there's no competitor."


NY Times:

- At 9:20 p.m. on July 3, Mr. McSwain arrested Mr. Aleynikov, 39, at Newark Liberty Airport, accusing him of stealing software code from Goldman Sachs(GS), his old employer. At a bail hearing three days later, a federal prosecutor asked that Mr. Aleynikov be held without bond because the code could be used to “unfairly manipulate” stock prices. This case is still in its earliest stages, and some lawyers question whether Mr. Aleynikov should be prosecuted criminally, or whether a civil suit may be more appropriate. But the charges, along with civil cases in Chicago and New York involving other Wall Street firms, offer a glimpse into the turbulent world of ultrafast computerized stock trading. no one disputes that high-frequency trading is highly profitable. The Tabb Group, a financial markets research firm, estimates that the programs will make $8 billion this year for Wall Street firms. Bernard S. Donefer, a distinguished lecturer at Baruch College and the former head of markets systems at Fidelity Investments, says profits are even higher. The profits have led to a gold rush, with hedge funds and investment banks dangling million-dollar salaries at software engineers. In one lawsuit, the Citadel Investment Group, a $12 billion hedge fund, revealed that it had paid tens of millions to two top programmers in the last seven years.

- The Justice Department’s ethics office has recommended reversing the Bush administration and reopening nearly a dozen prisoner-abuse cases, potentially exposing Central Intelligence Agency employees and contractors to prosecution for brutal treatment of terrorism suspects, according to a person officially briefed on the matter.


Washington Post:

- Protecting Out Seniors by Michael S. Steele. Americans are engaged in a critical debate over reforming our health-care system. While Republicans believe that reforms are necessary, President Obama's plan for a government-run health-care system is the wrong prescription. The Democrats' plan will hurt American families, small businesses and health-care providers by raising care costs, increasing the deficit, and not allowing patients to keep a doctor or insurance plan of their choice. Furthermore, under the Democrats' plan, senior citizens will pay a steeper price and will have their treatment options reduced or rationed. Republicans want reform that should, first, do no harm, especially to our seniors. That is why Republicans support a Seniors' Health Care Bill of Rights, which we are introducing today, to ensure that our greatest generation will receive access to quality health care. We also believe that any health-care reform should be fully paid for, but not funded on the backs of our nation's senior citizens.

- President Obama has approved the creation of an elite team of interrogators to question key terrorism suspects, part of a broader effort to revamp U.S. policy on detention and interrogation, senior administration officials said Sunday. Obama signed off late last week on the unit, named the High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group, or HIG. Made up of experts from several intelligence and law enforcement agencies, the interrogation unit will be housed at the FBI but will be overseen by the National Security Council -- shifting the center of gravity away from the CIA and giving the White House direct oversight. Under the new guidelines, interrogators must stay within the parameters of the Army Field Manual when questioning suspects. The task force concluded -- unanimously, officials said -- that "the Army Field Manual provides appropriate guidance on interrogation for military interrogators and that no additional or different guidance was necessary for other agencies," according to a three-page summary of the findings. The officials spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence matters freely. Using the Army Field Manual means certain techniques in the gray zone between torture and legal questioning -- such as playing loud music or depriving prisoners of sleep -- will not be allowed.


NY Post:

- Wall Street may have discovered a way out from under the bad debt and risky mortgages that have clogged the financial markets. The would-be solution probably sounds familiar: It's a lot like what got banks in trouble in the first place. In recent months investment banks have been repackaging old mortgage securities and offering to sell them as new products, a plan that's nearly identical to the complicated investment packages at the heart of the market's collapse. "There is a little bit of deja vu in this," said Arizona State University economics professor Herbert Kaufman. But Kaufman said the strategy could help solve one of the lingering problems of the financial meltdown: What to do about hundreds of billions of dollars in mortgages that are still choking the system and making bankers reluctant to make new loans. In recent months, banks have been tiptoeing toward a possible solution, one in which the really good bonds get bundled with some not-quite-so-good bonds. Banks sweeten the deal for investors and, voila, the newly repackaged bonds receive AAA ratings, a stamp of approval that means they're the safest investment you can buy. "You've now taken what was an A-rated security and made it eligible for AAA treatment," said Richard Reilly, a partner with White & Case in New York. As for the bottom-of-the-barrel bonds that are left over, those are getting sold off for pennies on the dollar to investors and hedge funds willing to take big risk for the chance of a big reward. Kaufman said he's optimistic about the recent string of deals because, unlike during the real estate boom, investors in these new bonds know what they're buying.

- TODD Stottlemyre, the former major league pitcher and the son of Yankees standout Mel Stottlemyre, is hoping to hit a home run moving from the diamond to the hedge-fund world. The 44-year old former member of the Toronto Blue Jays, Oakland Athletics, St. Louis Cardinals, Texas Rangers and Arizona Diamonbacks, just started Desert Shores Capital, which, according to one published report, could be a hedge fund built around fast-paced momentum trading in stocks. We certainly wish him and his partner, Joe "Upside Trader" Donohue, all the best. But it may not be the best time for ex-jocks to try and make a go of it managing other people's money. After all, news of Lenny Dykstra's fantastic blow-up are still reverberating in videos all around the Web. Dykstra, a former All-Star, recently filed personal bankruptcy while trying to build a financial-advice empire.


Detroit Free Press:

- Anti-labor forces say it's welfare for the UAW and Democrats' union allies. Labor supporters say it falls short of what's needed as tens of thousands of union members are pushed into early retirement as employers cut back health care coverage. They're both talking about a $10-billion provision tucked deep inside thousands of pages of health care overhaul bills that could help the UAW's retiree health-care plan and other union-backed plans. Greg Mourad of the National Right to Work Committee called it "a shameless case of political payback," saying Democrats and President Barack Obama are trying "to force the rest of us to pay billions to cover those unions' health care." Labor advocates say even more funding may be needed. "It is not enough money," said former U.S. Rep. David Bonior, a Mt. Clemens Democrat who chairs the board at Washington, D.C.-based American Rights at Work, a labor advocacy group. "That will have to be supplemented to fill the gap."


Rassmussen:

- Eighty-two percent (82%) of Americans disagree with the decision to release the terminally ill terrorist convicted of blowing up a Pan Am jet over Lockerbie, Scotland so he could return home to die in his native Libya. A new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey finds that just 10% agree with Scotland’s decision to release Abdel Basset Ali al-Megrahi, the only person convicted in the incident in which 270 people were killed.


Reuters:
- Animal welfare group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said on Monday it bought stock in retailer Talbots Inc (TLB) and will take its case against what it calls cruel Australian wool farming directly to shareholders. PETA bought 675 shares of women's apparel chain Talbots at $5.81 in early August and plans to speak at the annual meeting of the Hingham, Massachusetts-based company next year.

- Wall Street salaries have become everybody's business lately, but the Obama administration's pay czar may try to keep under wraps a large portion of the compensation plans he is reviewing. Kenneth Feinberg has said he is uncertain how much information will be made public. Privacy laws and fears that highly compensated executives will become targets for populist anger argue for limiting such disclosure.


Dagbladet Borsen:

- A.P. Moeller-Maersk A/S is ready to lower prices to retain market share in its container line, the world’s biggest, citing CEO Nils Smedegaard Andersen. “We will not allow anyone to take market share from us by systematically undercutting our prices. If it comes down to that we’re ready to fight it out on prices,” Andersen said.


Hindustan Times:

- New Delhi: India is all set to build new strategic ties with gas-rich Iran. Even as the fate of the $8 billion pipeline project to import gas from Iran to India via Pakistan has been hanging fire since 1989, the ministry of power along with state-owned NTPC and Powergrid Corp. of India Ltd is working out the contours of another $10 billion similar deal from Iran.


ArabianBusiness.com:
- Iran's oil minister Gholamhossein Nozari said over 8.8 billion barrels of crude oil has been discovered in four new layers at the Sousangerd oilfield, the largest in five years, the IRNA news agency reported on Monday. "Drilling all layers of this field was successfully finished in the depth of 5,026 metres and as expected the amount of in-place oil reserve is about 8.83 billions of barrel," Nozari was quoted as saying.