Bond Distress Rises as Goldman(GS), JPMorgan(JPM) Vary on Defaults: Credit Markets. The percentage of corporate bonds considered in distress is at the highest in six months, a sign debt investors expect the economy to slow and defaults to rise. The number of speculative-grade companies worldwide with yields at least 10 percentage points more than government bonds climbed to 399 this month, or 16.7 percent of the total, the highest share since December, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch index data. The ratio compares with 9.2 percent on April 30, which was the lowest since November 2007. Junk bond sales slumped to a 15-month low in June amid concern government efforts to control spiraling budget deficits will hamper global growth and drive up borrowing costs for the neediest borrowers. The 2010 default rate in the U.S. may jump as high as 6 percent by year-end from 1.3 percent currently, according to analysts at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. “The default driver will be a reversal of easy refinancing conditions,” said Charles Himmelberg, the chief credit strategist at Goldman Sachs in New York.
Commodity-shipping costs, which have dropped for 21 straight days, may fall as much as 20% in the third quarter because of an expanding fleet of dry-bulk vessels and slowing Chinese demand for iron ore, according to Mirae Asset Securities Co. Total capacity increased 7.2% in the first five months of the year, according to Clarkson Plc, the world's largest shipbroker. The global bulk fleet may expand 14% this year, as shipping lines move ahead with deliveries delayed during the credit crisis and global economic slump, according to Woori Investment & Securities Co.
G-8 Leaders Expect Israel May Act on Iran Nuclear Program, Berlusconi Says. Group of Eight leaders expect Israel may decide to take action against Iran out of concern that the country is building nuclear weapons, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said. Since “Iran is not guaranteeing a peaceful production of nuclear power, the members of the G-8 are worried, and believe absolutely that Israel will probably react preemptively,” Berlusconi told reporters today in Huntsville, Ontario, after a two-day meeting with other G-8 leaders. He didn’t elaborate.
Chinese Exports May Suffer on Yuan Flexibility, Debt Crisis, Official Says. China’s pledge for a more flexible yuan will slow the nation’s exports this year, adding to difficulties that include the European debt crisis and rising costs, a Chinese government official said. “I’m not optimistic about the exports this year,” Yu Jianhua, a Ministry of Commerce director general, told reporters at the Group of 20 meetings in Toronto yesterday. “It’s essential for exporters to cut cost and keep their share in the world trade market.”
Iran Has Enough Enriched Uranium for Two Weapons, Panetta Says. Central Intelligence Agency Director Leon Panetta said today that the U.S. believes Iran has enough low-enriched uranium to produce two nuclear weapons that could be ready for delivery within two years.
States Weigh Big Claims Against BP(BP). Gulf Coast states are gearing up to follow shrimpers and hotel owners in seeking payouts from BP PLC for lost revenue and other damages stemming from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The demands could far exceed the $305 million BP has already given the states of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida to help pay cleanup costs, promote tourism and begin building sand berms off the coast of Louisiana, state officials say. Lawyers advising the states said they would eventually seek multi-billion dollar payouts, but it was still too early to give a tally.
Bucyrus(BUCY) International Fears Loss of India Order. Bucyrus International Inc. said it may lose a $310 million order for mining machinery from a subsidiary of Reliance Power Ltd. of India because of a decision by the U.S. Export-Import Bank against providing loan guarantees for the project. The decision is equivalent to "throwing 1,000 jobs in the ditch," Tim Sullivan, chief executive of the South Milwaukee, Wis., maker of mining equipment, said.
Chinese Funds Venture Into U.S. Market. Chinese investment funds are tiptoeing into the U.S. stock market, raising their holdings of U.S. companies as they seek diversification from their volatile home market and see better prospects in the U.S. than elsewhere in the world. Securities filings show that Chinese funds that cater to individual investors have been allocating a larger share of their investments to the U.S. market in recent months. New entrants are also rolling out U.S.-focused investment products.
Corruption Suspected in Airlift of Billions in Cash From Kabul. More than $3 billion in cash has been openly flown out of Kabul International Airport in the past three years, a sum so large that U.S. investigators believe top Afghan officials and their associates are sending billions of diverted U.S. aid and logistics dollars and drug money to financial safe havens abroad.
Triumph of the Regulators. The Dodd-Frank financial reform bill doubles down on the same system that failed. President Obama hailed the financial bill that House-Senate negotiators finally vouchsafed at 5:40 a.m. Friday, and no wonder. The bill represents the triumph of the very regulators and Congressmen who did so much to foment the financial panic, giving them vast new discretion over every corner of American financial markets.
Bloomberg Businessweek:
Gillard May Move to Slow Australian Population Growth. Julia Gillard, who last week replaced Kevin Rudd as Australian prime minister, may move to slow Australia’s population growth amid concerns about failing infrastructure and the nation’s environment. “The change of direction is to put front and center the sustainability issues,” Gillard said in an interview with the Nine television network today “There are environmental issues about water and about soil. But there are also sustainability issues about planning, about services.”
The Next Crisis: Public Pension Funds. Ever since the Wall Street crash, there has been a bull market in Google hits for “public pensions” and “crisis.” Horror stories abound, like the one in Yonkers, where policemen in their 40s are retiring on $100,000 pensions (more than their top salaries), or in California, where payments to Calpers, the biggest state pension fund, have soared while financing for higher education has been cut. Then there is New York City, where annual pension contributions (up sixfold in a decade) would be enough to finance entire new police and fire departments. Chicken Little pension stories have always been a staple of the political right, but in California, David Crane, the special adviser to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, says it is time for liberals to rally to the cause. “I have a special word for my fellow Democrats,” Crane told a public hearing. “One cannot both be a progressive and be opposed to pension reform.” The budgetary math is irrefutable: generous pensions end up draining money from schools, social services and other programs that progressives naturally applaud. In California, which is in a $19 billion budget hole, Calpers is forcing hard-pressed localities to cough up an extra $700 million in contributions. New York State, more creatively, has suggested that municipalities simply borrow from the state pension fund the money they owe to that very fund. Such transparent maneuvers will not conceal the obvious: for years, localities and states have been skimping on what they owe. Public pension funds are now massively short of the money to pay future claims — depending on how their liabilities are valued, the deficit ranges from $1 trillion to $3 trillion.
Two Census Bureau Managers Fired for Creating at Least 10,000 Bogus Questionnaires to Meet Deadlines. Two Census Bureau managers from a Brooklyn field office were fired after their bosses found they faked household surveys to meet deadlines, the Daily News learned. Instead of pounding the pavement and knocking on doors, the corner-cutting people-counters mined the phone book and Internet to make up answers to questionnaires, regional director Tony Farthing said. The managers - turned in by whistleblower employees - were caught last week. Now, at least 10,000 surveys need to be done or redone, officials said.
Reuters:
Police in Standoff With G20 Protesters. Toronto police clashed with protesters for a second straight day on Sunday, with a final standoff played out in the downtown core near the just-finished G20 summit of world leaders. Police said that overall 605 protesters had been arrested by late afternoon. The running tally did not include the dozens seen detained by a Reuters witness just blocks away from where the Group of 20 leaders wrapped up talks focused on fixing the ills of the global economy.
Financial Times:
Peter Orszag resigned from his pot of White House budget director this week after he failed to convince the administration that more aggressive cuts were needed to reduce the fiscal deficit. Orszag had become frustrated by the government's wariness of longer-term budget restraint, citing people in and outside the White House.
Telegraph:
UK's Osborne Tries to Put the Brakes on Banking Reform. George Osborne is to push for a delay in global banking reform to get a deal on levels of liquidity and capital needed by banks so that multi-billion taxpayer funded bail-outs are not needed again. The Chancellor will argue at the G20 meeting today that banks should be given a longer transition period to put in place the new Basel III rules, possibly pushing the impact of the reforms out to 2018. He will also say that the Government will only agree to a delay if the terms of the new rules can be agreed by the next G20 meeting in South Korea in November.
UK banks told to boost funds by £130bn. Britain's banks will have to permanently bolster their balance sheets by as much as £130bn – equivalent to £5,200 for every household in Britain – under new rules agreed by world leaders.
Securities Times:
China's gross domestic product growth may drop below 8% in the fourth quarter of the year if the global economy experiences a double-dip recession, citing Frank Gong, JPMorgan Chase's(JPM) China strategist.
China Business News:
China's exports after June or July may feel the effect of the European debt crisis, Zhao Jinping, a researcher at State Council's development and research center, said. Zhang Yansheng, a researcher at the National Development and Reform Commission, said he was not optimistic about the nation's imports and exports this year, according to the report.
Weekend Recommendations Barron's:
Made positive comments on (NYX), (BMY), (MRK), (PFE), (LLY), (WYNN), (GS), (RTP), (YUM) and (BWA).
Made negative comments on (AUXL) and (RIMM).
Night Trading
Asian indices are -.50% to +.25% on average.
Asia Ex-Japan Investment Grade CDS Index 133.0 -2.0 basis points.
Asia Pacific Sovereign CDS Index 133.25 +2.25 basis points.
Personal Income for May is estimated to rise +.5% versus a +.4% gain in April.
Personal Spending for May is estimated to rise +.1% versus unch. in April.
The PCE Core for May is estimated to rise +.1% versus a +.1% gain in April.
Upcoming Splits
None of note
Other Potential Market Movers
The Fed's Warsh speaking, Chicago Fed National Activity Index, Dallas Fed Manufacturing Activity Index, (ABMD) Analyst Meeting and the (SI) Capital Market Day could also impact trading today.
BOTTOM LINE: Asian indices are mostly lower, weighed down by automaker and financial shares in the region. I expect US stocks to open modestly higher and to weaken into the afternoon, finishing mixed. The Portfolio is 75% net long heading into the week.
BOTTOM LINE: I expect US stocks to finish the week mixed as China bubble worries, rising economic pessimism, regulatory fears, tax hike worries and oil spill concerns offset end-of-the-quarter short-covering and bargain-hunting. My intermediate-term trading indicators are giving mostly bearish signals and the Portfolio is 75% net long heading into the week.
North American Investment Grade CDS Index 116.23 bps -3.54%
European Financial Sector CDS Index 152.0 bps +2.26%
Western Europe Sovereign Debt CDS Index 136.83 bps +2.50%
Emerging Market CDS Index 255.52 bps -2.81%
2-Year Swap Spread 37.0 -1 bp
TED Spread 41.0 unch.
Economic Gauges:
3-Month T-Bill Yield .12% unch.
Yield Curve 245.0 unch.
China Import Iron Ore Spot $143.10/Metric Tonne -.91%
Citi US Economic Surprise Index -24.3 -4.3 points
10-Year TIPS Spread 1.94% -1 bp
Overseas Futures:
Nikkei Futures: Indicating +43 open in Japan
DAX Futures: Indicating +22 open in Germany
Portfolio:
Slightly Higher: On gains in my Medical, Biotech and Retail long positions
Disclosed Trades: I covered some of my (IWM)/(QQQQ) hedges and some of my (EEM) short
Market Exposure: Moved to 75% Net Long
BOTTOM LINE: Today's overall market action is mildly bullish as the S&P 500 trades slightly higher on less financial and commodity sector pessimism. On the positive side, REIT, Bank, Gold, Coal, Oil Tanker and Oil Service stocks are especially strong, rising 2.0%+. Small-caps are strongly outperforming. The Greece sovereign cds is pulling back -2.8% to 1,008.35 bps today. On the negative side, Telecom, Wireless, Drug, HMO, Retail, Education and Airline shares are lower on the day. The China sovereign cds is rising another +2.47% to 89.58 bps and is up +9.1% over the last five days. Moreover, the Illinois Municipal CDS is jumping +5.2% to 335.0 bps, which is a new record high. As well, the California Municipal CDS is rising 4.11% to 319.0 bps, which is also a large negative. Oil is rising today on hurricane concerns, Iran worries, the rise in the euro and financial reform. As I said the other day, the recent bounce in the euro is likely related to short-covering, US economic weakness and rising US muni debt concerns, which shouldn't be construed as bullish for equities or commodities, in my opinion. The rally today is concentrated in the most technically beaten up and fundamentally weak stocks, which is a negative. Given the market's oversold state and end-of-quarter short-covering/bargain-hunting, stocks could rally short-term. However, I suspect weakness will return before next week's end. I expect US stocks to trade mixed-to-higher into the close from current levels on less financial sector pessimism, diminishing energy sector fear, short-covering and bargain-hunting.