- The armed group that led attacks on Nigerian oil production for more than three years said it started an “indefinite cease fire” and talks to end the conflict. The cease fire, which went into effect at midnight this morning, followed an Oct. 19 meeting between President Umaru Yar’Adua and Henry Okah, leader of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta. Okah later conveyed the government’s readiness to talk with group’s negotiators, MEND spokesman Jomo Gbomo said today in an e-mailed statement. The militant group, which surfaced in January 2006 and orchestrated attacks blamed for reducing Nigeria’s oil output by more than 20 percent a year, called off a three-month cease fire on Oct. 16.
- American International Group Inc.(AIG), the insurer bailed out by the U.S. government, approved the payment of $2.6 million in previously disclosed retention bonuses to two top executives. Chief Financial Officer David Herzog will receive $1 million and Kristian Moor, the chief executive officer of AIG’s Chartis property casualty division, will get $1.6 million, the New York-based company said in a regulatory filing yesterday. AIG authorized the payments after the Obama administration’s pay master, Kenneth Feinberg, released his review of the insurer’s proposals on executive pay. Feinberg has the power to limit some pay for top managers at AIG after the company took a U.S. rescue valued at $182.3 billion. Feinberg said he determined the pay to Herzog, Moor and another unnamed executive wouldn’t be cut because of “the need to retain the services of these three employees who are deemed to be particularly critical to AIG’s long-term financial success.”
- As the Federal Reserve's next meeting approaches in early November, an internal debate is brewing about how and when to signal the possibility of interest-rate increases. The Fed has said since March that it will keep rates very low for an "extended period." Long before it raises rates, however, it will need to change that public signal to financial markets. Because the recovery is so young and is expected to be so weak, many central bank officials are comfortable, for now, keeping rates very low. But they are beginning to strategize about how to walk away from the "extended period" language. Such questions of communications strategy are likely to be among the issues on the table when officials gather for the next meeting of the central bank's Federal Open Market Committee, which sets interest-rate policy, on Nov. 3 and 4.
- The pain of millions of people across America losing their homes hardly inspires confidence in the future. But in a brutal way, it could be restoring the financial health of the U.S. consumer faster than many recognize. One of the biggest clouds on the economic horizon is the vast amount of debt U.S. households took on during the boom years. The Federal Reserve puts total household debt, including mortgage debt, at about $13.7 trillion, or 125% of annual after-tax income, a burden that many economists believe will take several years to pare down to what they see as a more sustainable level of 100%. During that "deleveraging" process, the logic goes, U.S. consumers -- whose spending makes up more than two-thirds of the U.S. economy and about one-fifth of the global economy -- won't be able to play a leading role in any recovery. The gloomy forecasts, though, miss an important point: Debts have value only to the extent that they are being paid, and a rapidly rising number of U.S. households aren't doing so. Those defaults are leading to losses at banks, a wave of foreclosures, trouble for neighborhoods and strife for families. But they are also providing an immediate, albeit radical, form of debt relief.
- Frankly, I'm scared. In 1998 the world reached its peak temperatures, according to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and ever since its been downhill. The world is going through a Global Cooling period. According to NASA, the snow-ice cover of Antarctica has actually been increasing over the past several decades. It's worth noting that Nashville, the hometown of Nobel Prize winner Al Gore, last year had its lowest temperatures on record since 1877 -- and Manhattan just had its coolest summer since 1958. Does this mean that all the efforts to prevent Global Warming have actually worked? Are carbon emissions down? Not at all -- in fact, carbon emissions are up about 6 percent since 1998. There doesn't appear to be any provable link between carbon emissions and global temperatures. Among the possible theories is that the Earth has natural cycles and that we go back and forth between warming periods and cooling periods. Another theory is that the climate cycles of the Earth are dependent on sun-spot activity, which has been at its lowest level in decades and scientists estimate will continue to decline over the next century. What does this mean for investors? First, panicked attempts to find alternative energies that require government subsidies to make them succeed are long-term losers.
- Siebert, the first woman to join the NYSE and chief executive of her own brokerage, says hedge funds are at the heart of the financial industry's problems. She contends that regulation is desperately needed to reduce market manipulation, restore investor confidence and eliminate systemic risks that have become so great that they threaten the entire economy. Siebert believes that soaring oil prices that sent the markets into a tailspin this year were the result of manipulation by speculators, who wanted to profit by artificially boosting demand. That, she said, should not be allowed, mainly because such speculation has a real effect on the companies that buy commodities to operate. It also hurts consumers, who pay more for goods and services when these markets are manipulated. And it spooks investors, who lose faith in the entire system when market prices become inexplicably volatile. Siebert would like to see a two-tier schedule in the commodities markets, where those who are using the commodities for production would be able to buy as they do now. But those who use the markets for speculation should be on a tighter leash, allowed to borrow only a fraction as much. Investors also need to know what these companies are doing, she said. That could help average investors understand whether rising oil prices are a sign of runaway inflation or simply a temporary glitch caused by a momentary (and possibly manipulated) hike in demand.
- The recession in Spain will have its worst year in 2010 as bad loans continue to rise, albeit at a slower rate, and companies run out of energy to cope with the downturn, citing an interview with Banco Pastor SA Chairman Jose Maria Arias.
Il Sole 24 Ore: - European Union Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia said the biggest risk for4 the region is the combination of a weak economy and a still fragile banking system.
- Dallas Fed Manufacturing Activity for October is estimated to fall -.5% versus a -6.4% decline in September.
Other Potential Market Movers
- The Chicago Fed National Activity Index and the Treasury’s 5-year TIPS auction could also impact trading today.
BOTTOM LINE: Asian indices are mostly higher, boosted by technology and automaker stocks in the region. I expect US stocks to open mixed and to rally into the afternoon, finishing modestly higher.The Portfolio is 100% net long heading into the week.
BOTTOM LINE: I expect US stocks to finish the week mixed as diminishing economic fear, mostly positive earnings reports and investment manager performance anxiety offset profit-taking and short-selling.My trading indicators are giving mostly bullish signals and the Portfolio is 100% net long heading into the week.
Indices S&P 500 1,079.60 -.74%
DJIA 9,972.18 -.24%
NASDAQ 2,154.47 -.11%
Russell 2000 600.86 -2.49%
Wilshire 5000 11,008.60 -.93%
Russell 1000 Growth 476.71 -.34%
Russell 1000 Value 555.66 -1.27%
Morgan Stanley Consumer 654.69 -.96%
Morgan Stanley Cyclical 780.68 +.88%
Morgan Stanley Technology 543.32 +.49%
Transports 3,804.95 -5.42%
Utilities 377.43 -1.20%
MSCI Emerging Markets 40.80 +.26%