Saturday, September 25, 2004

Economic Week in Review

ECRI Weekly Leading Index 131.40 -.15%

Housing Starts for August were 2000K versus estimates of 1930K and 1988K in July. Building Permits for August were 1952K versus estimates of 1985K and 2066K in July. "I don’t know many people who can't buy homes because of mortgage rates, and there is still unmet demand for affordable homes," said Sun Won Sohn, chief economist at Wells Fargo. "Housing remains quite strong, and is still there as a source of support for the economy, however the decline in building permits does suggest that builders are turning somewhat more cautious," said Lynn Reaser, chief economist at Banc of America Capital. Starts in the northeast rose 6.5%, showing the most strength of any region and the best performance since 1990, Bloomberg said.

The FOMC raised rates 25 basis points to 1.75%. "With underlying inflation expected to be relatively low, the committee believes that policy accommodation can be removed at a pace that is likely to be measured," said members of the Fed in their policy statement. Low automobile and clothing prices helped hold the rise in the consumer price index to 2.7% for the year ended in August, below the average rate of inflation of 3.0% for the last 41 years, Bloomberg reported. The third rate-hike this year and the possibility the FOMC may keep raising rates suggests central bankers are confident that the world's largest economy will continue to expand, Bloomberg reported. "Output growth appears to have regained some traction and labor market conditions have improved modestly," the FOMC statement also said.

Initial Jobless Claims for last week were 350K versus estimates of 335K and 336K the prior week. Continuing Claims were 2883K versus estimates of 2880K and 2878K prior. Claims began to fluctuate last month because of disruptions from hurricanes, with figures ranging from 317,000 to 360,000 since the first storm, Charley, struck Florida on Aug. 13, Bloomberg reported. Last week's number is close to the 344,000 average for the year and consistent with increased hiring as demand recovers from a mid-year lull, economists said. "The September numbers may be understating actual hiring demand," said Mat Johnson, chief economist at ThinkEquity Partners.

Leading Indicators for August fell .3% versus estimates of a .2% decline and a .3% fall in July. The index of coincident indicators, a gauge of current economic conditions, rose .2% for a second month. The index tracks payrolls, incomes, sales and production, Bloomberg reported. "The economy has moderated slightly, but is still very much at positive levels," said John McConnell, chief executive of Worthington Industries. "I don't think there will be long-term inflationary pressures that will disrupt growth in the economy." Worthington shapes steel for automakers.

Durable Goods Orders for August fell .5% versus estimates of a .3% fall and an upwardly revised 1.8% increase in July. Durable Goods Less Transportation for August rose 2.3% versus estimates of a .8% rise and no change in July. The increase excluding transportation equipment was led by orders for metals, computers and communications equipment. The numbers suggest the U.S. manufacturing economy gained strength last month. "The basic message is that most manufacturing industries are currently faring quite well," said Ken Mayland, president of ClearView Economics. "These numbers are begging for the employment of more production workers." Lehman Brothers raised its forecast for economic growth in the third quarter to 4% at an annual rate from 3.3%. The U.S. economy is projected to expand 4.3% this year, the most since the height of the stock market bubble in 1999, Bloomberg reported.

Existing Home Sales for August were 6.54M versus estimates of 6.63M and 6.72M in July. "Sales are down a bit due to higher interest rates," said David Lereah, the National Association of Realtors' chief economist. However, mortgage rates are now falling as inflation expectations diminish, Bloomberg reported. The average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage fell to 5.7% this week from 6.25% in June, according to Freddie Mac. The median selling price of an existing home in the U.S. was $190,100 last month, up 7.3% from a year ago. As well, 81% of consumers surveyed by the Univ. of Mich. this month said it was a good time to buy a home, up from 77% in August, Bloomberg reported.

Bottom Line: Overall, last week's economic data were mixed. Measures of the health of the housing market remain very strong, but show deceleration from all-time record high levels. However, the recent decline in mortgage rates may reignite the housing market towards year-end. While I do not think it was necessary for the Fed to raise rates last week or maintain their "measured pace of increases" language, I do understand why they are doing this. I believe it is to have ammunition, in the form of rate-cuts, in case of an emergency situation. Moreover, the Fed Funds rate is still so low that the increases aren't negatively impacting business activity to any extent. It also sends the message that they are being vigilant with respect to inflation, thus resulting in diminished inflation expectations and falling long-term interest rates. The hurricanes over the last few weeks likely affected the leading indicators negatively and continue to disrupt jobless claims. However, rebuilding efforts should boost these measures during the fourth quarter. The Durable Goods report was very positive and also bodes well for future economic growth.

Friday, September 24, 2004

Weekly Scoreboard*

Indices
S&P 500 1,110.11 -1.63%
Dow 10,047.24 -2.31%
NASDAQ 1,879.48 -1.60%
Russell 2000 565.97 -1.26%
S&P Equity Long/Short Index 969.46 +.29%
Put/Call .93 +13.41%
NYSE Arms 1.05 +43.84%
Volatility(VIX) 14.28 +1.78%
AAII % Bulls 51.22 +12.70%
US Dollar 88.40 -.53%
CRB 277.77 +1.22%

Futures Spot Prices
Gold 409.70 +.54%
Crude Oil 48.88 +7.15%
Unleaded Gasoline 134.82 +6.20%
Natural Gas 5.39 +5.21%
Base Metals 116.00 +5.87%
10-year US Treasury Yield 4.03% -1.95%
Average 30-year Mortgage Rate 5.70% -.87%

Leading Sectors
Oil Service +2.70%
Energy +2.02%
Gaming +1.84%

Lagging Sectors
Internet -3.08%
Iron/Steel -3.19%
Airlines -8.41%

*% Gain or loss for the week

Mid-day Update

S&P 500 1,111.01 +.24%
NASDAQ 1,884.52 -.10%


Leading Sectors
Oil Service +2.02%
Restaurants +1.23%
Energy +1.23%

Lagging Sectors
Disk Drives -1.79%
Airlines -2.72%
Semis -2.88%

Other
Crude Oil 48.43 -.12%
Natural Gas 5.40 -2.95%
Gold 409.80 -.68%
Base Metals 116.36 +.11%
U.S. Dollar 88.44 unch.
10-Yr. T-note Yield 4.04 +.81%
VIX 14.32 -3.24%
Put/Call 1.0 +8.70%
NYSE Arms 1.08 -32.05%

Market Movers
COGT +47.5% on strong demand for IPO.
MSO +7.7% on continuing optimism over recent events.
ECSI +16.0% after agreeing to be bought by STJ for $11.75/share.
AH +4.1% after saying it won a $23 million contract from the U.S. Army.
JLG +11.9% after beating 4Q estimates and making positive comments.
ESIO -19.3% after missing 1Q estimates and lowering 2Q outlook.
PSRC -17.2% after beating 1Q forecast, but lowering 2Q estimates.

Economic Data
Durable Goods Orders for August fell .5% versus estimates of a .3% decline and an upwardly revised 1.8% increase in July.
Durable Goods Less Transportation for August rose 2.3% versus estimates of a .8% increase and an upwardly revised 0.0% in July.
Existing Home Sales for August were 6.54M versus estimates of 6.63M and 6.72M in July.

Recommendations
Goldman Sachs reiterated Outperform on MER, BPO and VNO. Citi SmithBarney upgraded MRO to Buy, target $45. Citi reiterated Buy on BK, target $37. Citi reiterated Buy on DOW, target $50. Citi reiterated Sell on PGL, target $36. Citi reiterated Buy on FLEX, target $22. Citi reiterated Buy on PRU, target $55. MDCO rated Reduce at UBS, target $25. NTMD rated Buy at UBS, target $32. APC, KMG, XTO raised to Buy at Citi. NTMD rated Overweight at JP Morgan. DTE raised to Overweight at Morgan Stanley. ARO raised to Buy at Deutsche Bank, target $33. Lehman says US Dollar will decline as interest rates fall.

Mid-day News
U.S. stocks are mixed mid-day on conflicting economic data, weakness in technology stocks and stabilizing energy prices. Hollywood directors will get at least $40 million in increased payments to their health-care plan under a proposed three-year contract agreement they reached with producers, the NY Times reported. NYC said it created a communications system to get emergency information to the public quickly over television and radio, the NY Times reported. IBM plans to open an office in Fairfax County, Virginia, that will created 1,200 government-contracting jobs, the Washington Post reported. California Governor Schwarzenegger signed into law bills intended to protect the environment, including measures to protect the Sierra Nevada mountain range and decrease cruise ship pollution, the LA Times reported. Two California ballot propositions aimed at expanding slot-machine gambling in the state are failing among likely voters, less that six weeks before the election, the LA Times said. Oil-tanker rates from the Persian Gulf to the U.S. and Asia surged to seven-month highs as refiners scoured the market for ships to haul October cargoes, preparing to meet increased heating demand, Bloomberg said. Russian President Putin said state-run companies may bid for OAO Yukos assets in any sales to collect back taxes, Bloomberg reported. Hurricane Jeanne is heading for the U.S. and may reach Florida's east coast this weekend, making it the first time the state has been hit by four hurricanes in one season, Bloomberg reported.

BOTTOM LINE: The Portfolio is unchanged again mid-day and I have not traded, thus leaving my market neutral stance in tact. The tone of the market is decidedly mixed today. However, the weakness in technology stocks will likely spill over into the rest of the market this afternoon, leaving the major U.S. indices modestly lower on the day.

Friday Watch

Earnings of Note
Company/Estimate
None of note.

Splits
None of note.

Economic Data
Durable Goods Orders for August estimated -.3% versus a 1.6% rise in July.
Durable Goods Less Transportation for August estimated +.8% versus a -.2% decline in July.
Existing Home Sales for August estimated at 6.63M versus 6.72M in July.

Recommendations
Goldman Sachs reiterated Outperform on MDT and WAG. Goldman reiterated Underperform on SCS and AMCC. Goldman reiterated Attractive view of Steel sector, favorites are ISG and STLD. Shares of Alliance Gaming are expected to rise as demand for gambling devices picks up in 2005, Business Week reported.

Late-Night News
Asian indices are mixed as strength in China is being offset by weakness in Japan. Matsushita Electric plans to begin supplying tv set-top boxes and software to Comcast, the largest U.S. cable tv operator, Nikkei English News reported. Taser International pitched its weapons to the San Francisco Police Dept. and used a stun gun on an officer to demonstrate its effectiveness, the San Francisco Chronicle said. While the dept. hasn't formerly asked the San Francisco Police Commission to adopt the device, Police Chief Heather Fong wants every officer in the 2,200-member force to be armed with the device, the paper reported. California regulators are expected to boost the fee rival telephone companies pay SBC Communications for access to copper lines linking homes and businesses to the phone network, the LA Times said. Boeing, IBM and Microsoft are among 28 companies that on Sept. 28 will announce a consortium dedicated to technology standardization for a military network, Business Week said. Google may be planning to offer Internet browser software, News.com reported. The European Commission will probably clear Oracle's $7.7 billion bid for PeopleSoft, the Financial Times said. Citigroup officials are being investigated by U.S. regulators for failing to supervise analysts and investment bankers and preventing conflicts of interest, Business Week reported. FedEx has applied for six weekly flights to the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou in 2006, the South China Morning Post reported. The U.S. Congress approved $146 billion in tax cuts for middle-income families and businesses, Bloomberg reported. Royal Philips Electronic, Europe's third-largest maker of semiconductors, reduced its third-quarter chip sales forecast as demand wanes, Bloomberg reported.

Late-Night Trading
Asian Indices are -1.0% to +.50% on average.
S&P 500 indicated +.09%.
NASDAQ 100 indicated unch.

BOTTOM LINE: I expect U.S. equities to open mixed in the morning as better economic numbers and declining energy prices offset weakness in Asia. The Portfolio is market neutral heading into tomorrow.

Thursday, September 23, 2004

Thursday Close

S&P 500 1,108.36 -.47%
NASDAQ 1,886.43 +.04%


Leading Sectors
Semis +.52%
Wireless +.51%
Internet +.44%

Lagging Sectors
Iron/Steel -1.07%
Fashion -1.49%
Airlines -2.84%

Other
Crude Oil 48.28 -.14%
Natural Gas 5.48 -2.65%
Gold 411.50 -.27%
Base Metals 116.23 +.82%
U.S. Dollar 88.44 -.08%
10-Yr. T-note Yield 4.02% +.96%
VIX 14.80 +.41%
Put/Call .92 -16.36%
NYSE Arms 1.60 -32.20%

After-hours Movers
ESIO -11.99% after missing 1Q estimates and lowering 2Q outlook.
FINL -3.09% after missing 2Q estimates.

Recommendations
Goldman Sachs reiterated Outperform on WMT.

After-hours News
U.S. stocks finished mixed today as worries that high energy prices would stall the economy were offset by optimism in the technology sector. After the close, China is cracking down on unauthorized steel plants as it tries to deflate the country's steel boom, and reduce shortages of power, coal and transport that threaten the economy, the Financial Times reported. Federal Reserve policy makers said the slowing in economic growth in the second quarter would be "short-lived" as they voted unanimously on Aug. 10 to raise interest rates, minutes of the meeting showed, Bloomberg said. Northern Trust may be fired tomorrow as custodian and index fund manager for the Illinois State Board of Investment, a 20-year client that overseas $10.4 billion for three of the state's five pension systems, Bloomberg reported. California Governor Schwarzenegger signed a law opening up car-pool lanes on highways to the most fuel-efficient gas-electric hybrid cars, a potential boost to Honda Motor and Toyota Motor in the largest U.S. auto market, Bloomberg said. Martha Stewart Living entered a five-year employment contract with its founder that will pay her a base salary of $900,000 annually and make her eligible to receive a bonus of as much as $1.35 million per year, Bloomberg said. Delta Air agreed to sell eight planes and four spare engines to FedEx as part of a plan to cut costs by eliminating some aircraft types, Bloomberg reported. Viacom is expanding its presence in China, including its second production venture in the country, Viacom CEO Redstone said.

BOTTOM LINE: The Portfolio finished unchanged today as weakness in my homebuilding and security longs was offset by my falling retail and software shorts. I did not trade in the afternoon, thus the Portfolio is still market neutral. I continue to believe the major U.S. indices will consolidate recent gains over the near-term before another move higher beginning in the latter part of October. A sharp decline in energy prices, while unlikely, could result in the rally beginning sooner than I currently anticipate.

Mid-day Update

S&P 500 1,110.14 -.31%
NASDAQ 1,888.05 +.12%


Leading Sectors
Tobacco +1.45%
Restaurants +.83%
Wireless +.62%

Lagging Sectors
Homebuilders -1.31%
Fashion -1.47%
Airlines -1.56%

Other
Crude Oil 48.00 -.72%
Natural Gas 5.42 -3.62%
Gold 412.40 +.83%
Base Metals 115.22 -.05%
U.S. Dollar 88.27 -.27%
10-Yr. T-note Yield 3.99% +.29%
VIX 14.85 +.75%
Put/Call .71 -35.45%
NYSE Arms 1.43 -39.41%

Market Movers
FNM -3.91% after multiple downgrades.
CYBX +4.0% said the FDA approved its device for testing on life-threatening treatment-resistant depression.
MSO +14.2% after it said it agreed to work with tv producer Mark Burnett, who created the popular "Survivor" series.
IMGC +10.9% after beating 1Q estimates, reiterating 2Q outlook and Needham upgrade to Strong Buy.
GPN +11.3% after beating 1Q estimates and raising 05 outlook.
DRI +6.3% after beating 1Q estimates.
CVS +4.44% after Matrix rated it Strong Buy.
STMP -12.2% after canceling appearance at ThinkEquity Conference.
APPX -9.5% after the Wall Street Journal reported that the SEC is investigating the company on suspicion that it may have misled investors on progress made with a cancer drug.
DECK -6.2% after RBC Capital cut it to Sector Perform.

Economic Data
Initial Jobless Claims for last week were 350K versus estimates of 335K and 336K prior.
Continuing Claims were 2883K versus estimates of 2880K and 2878K prior.
Leading Indicators fell .3% versus estimates of a .2% decline and a .3% decrease in July.

Recommendations
Goldman Sachs reiterated Outperform on AMR, SMP, CLX, BIIB, PFE, AMGN, FS, HOT, TPX and BC. Goldman reiterated Underperform on MKL, RAI, BSC and EK. Citi SmithBarney reiterated Buy on FNM, target $86. Citi reiterated Buy on COGN, target $44. Citi reiterated Buy on GPN, target $55. Citi reiterated Buy on MWD, target $72. Citi reiterated Buy on TGT, target $50. Citi said to Buy MSTR as strength at COGN will also benefit it, target $59.

Mid-day News
U.S. stocks are mixed mid-day on continuing worries that high energy prices are leading to slower economic growth. The International Accounting Standards Board plans to overhaul the rules on accounting for leased assets, the Wall Street Journal reported. U.S. government agencies such as the FBI and private groups such as the Search for International Terrorist Entities Institute monitor hundreds of suspected terrorist Web sites on the Internet and sometimes track users, the NY Times reported. U.S. President Bush lead Senator Kerry 49% to 41% among registered voters in Florida, a Quinnipiac University poll found. WebMD promoted Kevin Cameron to CEO and said the company may spin off or sell shares in its WebMD Health unit. Halliburton said it may sell its KBR unit, which is being investigated, to boost its share price, Bloomberg said. Iraqi interim Prime Minister Allawi said the conflict in his country is part of a global terrorist threat, pledging to defeat foreign fighters and hold elections on time in January, Bloomberg reported. Florida residents were advised to prepare for their fourth hurricane strike this season as Jeanne headed westward through the Bahamas on a path that may take the storm up the state's east coast as soon as Sunday, Bloomberg said. Crude oil is falling from a one-month high after a White House spokesman said the U.S. may loan oil to refiners from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to make up for supply disruptions caused by Hurricane Ivan, Bloomberg reported. The average rate on a benchmark 30-year fixed mortgage in the U.S. fell to 5.7%, the lowest since early April, from 5.75% last week, Bloomberg reported.

BOTTOM LINE: The Portfolio is unchanged mid-day as my declining steel and security longs are being offset by my falling software and retail shorts. I have not traded today and the Portfolio is still market neutral. The tone of the market is relatively weak. Most measures of investor complacency are rising. The weekly reading from the AAII shows the % Bulls actually jumped 12.7% to 51.22%. As well, talk of tapping the strategic petroleum reserve is not sending oil prices lower, which is a negative. I expect stocks to decline modestly into the close.