Tuesday, July 07, 2009

Wednesday Watch

Late-Night Headlines
Bloomberg:

- Crude oil fell to a six-week low on speculation that a government report will show U.S. fuel supplies gained as the recession cut demand. “Market sentiment has changed 180 degrees in one week,” said Peter Beutel, president of Cameron Hanover Inc., an energy consulting company in New Canaan, Connecticut. “Any price drop was seen as a time to buy and send the market higher. That all changed after last week’s employment report.” Prices extended losses in electronic trading after the American Petroleum Institute reported that U.S. gasoline supplies rose 767,000 barrels to 212.4 million and stockpiles of distillate fuel, a category that includes heating oil and diesel, climbed 3.42 million barrels to 158 million, the highest since 1985. Futures were down $1.73, or 2.7 percent, at $62.32 a barrel at 4:53 p.m. Total daily fuel demand in the U.S. averaged over the four weeks ended June 26 was down 5.8 percent from a year earlier, the department said last week. “It’s hard to be bullish right now,” said Michael Lynch, president of Strategic Energy & Economic Research, in Winchester, Massachusetts. “The driving season is almost over as far as refiners are concerned and the economy has yet to recover.”

- A new poll found that President Barack Obama’s approval rating has dropped by 13 percentage points from two months ago in Ohio, traditionally a critical swing state in presidential elections. The survey by Quinnipiac University released today showed 49 percent of Ohio voters approved of Obama’s job performance, down from 62 percent in a May 6 poll. The disapproval figure for Obama in the new poll was 44 percent, up from 31 percent in the May survey. The pollsters termed Obama’s ratings “lackluster” in a release, and said the numbers were his lowest marks “in any national or statewide Quinnipiac University poll since he was inaugurated.” The White House announced late today that Vice President Joe Biden will travel to Cincinnati on July 9, where he will tout progress being made by the $787 billion economic stimulus Measure passed in February. “The economy in Ohio is as bad as anywhere in America,” said Peter Brown, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. The poll numbers “indicate that for the first time voters have decided that President Barack Obama bears some responsibility for their problems.” In the poll, 48 percent said they disapproved of Obama’s handling of the economy, while 46 percent approved. In the May survey, 57 percent approved of the president’s efforts on the economic front, while 36 percent disapproved. The independent survey of 1,259 Ohio voters was conducted between June 26 and July 1 and has an error margin of plus-or- minus 2.8 percentage points.

- The New York Yankees agreed not to restrict spectators’ movements during the playing of “God Bless America” at its new stadium to end a suit brought by a man who was thrown out last year for trying to use the restroom. The stipulation that the Major League Baseball team has no such policy was signed July 1 by U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff in New York and entered into the case docket yesterday. The City of New York will pay the plaintiff, Bradford Campeau-Laurion, $10,001 and $12,000 to his lawyers in legal fees and costs. “This settlement ensures that the new Yankee Stadium will be a place for baseball, not compelled patriotism,” Donna Lieberman, executive director of the New York Civil Liberties Union, said in a statement.

- AlphaShares LLC, the fund manager co- founded by Princeton University economist Burton Malkiel, has introduced an index similar to the VIX that uses options prices to track stock market volatility in China and Hong Kong. The AlphaShares Chinese Volatility Index, or CHIX, tracks the implied volatility of options on the Hang Seng Index, the benchmark for Hong Kong stocks, and the FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index, which tracks China’s 25 largest companies by market value, AlphaShares said in a statement. “Investors turn to the VIX to see how fear and uncertainty are driving markets here in the United States,” Jonathan Masse, who helps oversee about $150 million as senior portfolio manager at AlphaShares in Walnut Creek, California, said in an interview. “This is a new tool that international investors can use for China.”

- The House’s second-ranking Democrat left open the possibility of a second U.S. economic stimulus program, while Senate leaders and an aide to President Barack Obama questioned the need for one. The administration is facing criticism that the first package was rolled out too slowly and failed to stop unemployment from soaring to the highest level in almost 26 years. Unemployment increased to 9.5 percent in June, the highest since August 1983. Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky said in a floor speech today that Democratic proponents of the stimulus program “over-promised on results and now their predictions are coming back to them.” McConnell mocked the idea of another stimulus plan. He called it “mind-boggling” and a worse idea than the previous one, which he said “has been demonstrably proven to have failed.” He added, “There is no education in the second kick of a mule.” The Senate’s second-ranking Democrat, Dick Durbin of Illinois, said he would leave any decision on the need for a fiscal stimulus to “the president’s evaluation.” “I’m not sure how you would do it” during a congressional session dominated by debates on health-care overhaul and climate-change legislation, he told reporters.

- China threatens to derail climate treaty talks as U.S. and European leaders lay the groundwork for a new accord to fight global warming, Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said today. “There are some problems,” Berlusconi said at a news conference in Rome. World leaders will gather tomorrow in Italy to discuss issues including how to craft a global climate accord by the end of this year. “There is very strong resistance from the Chinese president,” the Italian leader said. China and India are balking at terms outlined in a draft document ahead of the July 9 “major economies forum” on climate change to be headed by U.S. President Barack Obama, according to Tobias Muenchmeyer, an adviser to the environmental group Greenpeace. Developed countries have to bear “historic responsibility” for climate change, India’s Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said today before leaving for the Group of Eight economic summit in L’Aquila, Italy. “What we are witnessing today is the consequence of over two centuries of industrial activity and high-consumption lifestyles in the developed world,” Singh said in a statement. Friction before the leaders hold the talks about climate change may mar Obama’s first major role as president in international climate treaty deliberations. “This could cause embarrassment for the U.S.,” Muenchmeyer said, referring to the possibility that countries won’t be able to reach substantive agreements at this week’s meetings, which are intended to help lay the groundwork for success at United Nations-led climate negotiations in Copenhagen in December.

- Members of the Senate Finance Committee may abandon a plan to impose new taxes on employer- provided health benefits because of overwhelming public opposition to the idea, a senior Democrat on the panel said. Senator Kent Conrad of North Dakota said that, while the proposal hasn’t been dropped yet, senators working on health- care legislation believe it may be too hard to sell the idea to the public and that they must start examining alternative ways to offset the $1 trillion cost of revamping the system. Panel members have been considering ending a current income tax exclusion for employer-provided health-care benefits. Conrad, who also heads the Budget Committee, said senators were informed of three opinion polls taken last week that examined public sentiment on health-care reform, and found the tax plan was opposed by some 70 percent of the American people. Conrad didn’t provide details about other tax options that are under consideration. He said they include taxes on the health-care industry and broader changes to the tax code.

- Amgen Inc.(AMGN) rose 14 percent in extended trading after saying its drug denosumab helped slow bone complications in patients with advanced breast cancer. Denosumab did a better job in a clinical trial than Novartis AG’s Zometa delaying fractures and other complications in breast cancer patients whose illness had spread to their bones, Amgen said today in a statement. Amgen rose to $7.13, or 14 percent, to $59.36 at 6:24 p.m. New York time in Nasdaq Stock Market extended trading.

- Baker & McKenzie LLP, the world’s second-largest law firm by revenue, plans to eliminate 11 percent of its lawyers and professional staff in Hong Kong and China because of the “very challenging” economic climate. “These difficult measures are necessary to ensure our ongoing financial health in an increasingly competitive environment,” the Chicago-based firm said in an e-mailed statement today. A comparable number of secretarial and support staff will be leaving, according to the statement. “The current economic climate is proving very challenging for most businesses, including many of our clients,” Baker said in its statement. “It is difficult to predict the timing and pace of the recovery of the markets in which we operate in Asia.”

- Chinese stocks may be headed for a “sizeable correction” after a so-called momentum indicator for the Shanghai Composite Index advanced to the highest in at least five months. The 14-day relative strength index, or RSI, for the Shanghai Composite climbed to 83 this week. Above the 70 threshold that signals to technical analysts an asset or market is poised to fall. “The RSI shows that the market is in a pretty overbought situation,” said Barole Shiu, a Hong Kong-based technical analyst at UOB-Kay Hian Ltd. “If history repeats itself, there’s a very strong chance we’ll see a sizeable correction.” At the stock measure’s peak in October 2007, its RSI reached 79.6. The Shanghai Composite plunged 72% in the following 12 months before rebounding, according to Bloomberg.

- Japanese machine orders unexpectedly fell for a third month and the current-account surplus narrowed because of plunging exports, stoking concern that the economy will struggle to emerge from its worst postwar recession. Orders, an indicator of spending by companies in the next three to six months, declined 3 percent in May from April, the Cabinet Office said today in Tokyo.

- John Meriwether plans to shut the hedge fund he started after the collapse of his Long-Term Capital Management LP in 1998 roiled global markets, according to a person familiar with the matter. Long-Term Capital lost more than 90 percent of its $4.8 billion of assets in the weeks following Russia’s currency devaluation and bond default. The Federal Reserve orchestrated a $3.6 billion bailout by the fund’s 14 banks to calm fears that the firm’s lenders and trading partners would be dragged down. The decline of Meriwether’s current firm, JWM Partners LLC, played out over months, with its main fund losing 44 percent from September 2007 to February 2009. Long-Term Capital relied on borrowed money to enhance returns. The average leverage at the beginning of 1998 was about $28 for every $1 of net assets. JWM Partners was more conservative, aiming to produce returns of 15 percent a year and borrowing $15 or less for every dollar of net assets.


Wall Street Journal:

- Mexico is increasing oil exploration in a group of states south of the Gulf of Mexico to book reserves and offset declining output at existing wells. State-run oil company Petroleos Mexicanos is seeking companies to design oil wells and oversee exploratory drilling starting in November under a two-year contract, according to a tender notice published on Compranet, the state procurement Web site. "The southern region currently has a large amount of drilling activity, with the goal of discovering new reservoirs and developing existing ones," said Pemex in the notice. Pemex plans 18 exploration wells in the southern district this year and in 2010, compared to just three in 2008, according to a drilling map included in the notice. Pemex drilled a total of 65 exploration wells in 2008, 33% more than the year earlier. Over the past year, Pemex increased production in the southern district by 10%, to 492,717 barrels a day in May, or 19% of total production.

- The Obama administration said Tuesday it may continue to imprison non-U.S. citizens indefinitely even if they have been acquitted of terrorism charges by a U.S. military commission. Jeh Johnson, the Defense Department's chief lawyer, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that releasing a detainee who has been tried and found not guilty was a policy decision officials would make based on their estimate of whether the prisoner posed a future threat. The Bush administration took the same position, but its legality was never tested. Also at the hearing, Obama administration officials differed with the Navy's senior uniformed lawyer over whether coerced statements could be used to obtain convictions before military commissions. David Kris, head of the Justice Department's National Security Division, told the committee that federal courts might reverse convictions if they were based on coerced statements. Military judges could consider "battlefield realities" when weighing whether to admit statements, he said, but the ultimate question was whether an admission was forced. Vice Adm. Bruce MacDonald, the Navy's judge advocate general, testified that the standard should be whether a statement was "reliable," rather than whether it was coerced. He suggested that a coerced statement might be less likely to be reliable but that coercion should be only one factor examined in the "totality of the circumstances." The question could be central to whether military-commission convictions stand up. Military prosecutors have said that involuntary statements make up the lion's share of evidence against detainees.

- Merrill Lynch & Co. spent decades building one of Wall Street's premier investment banks. Undoing that work has taken just months. Merrill has lost at least 18 veteran investment bankers since the firm agreed to sell itself to Bank of America Corp. in September, thinning its senior ranks.

- The top U.S. military officer warned that the "window is closing" for preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, highlighting the difficult choices facing the Obama administration in the wake of last month's disputed elections. Mullen told a Washington think tank that Iran was likely just one to three years away from successfully building a nuclear weapon, which means that the U.S. and its allies are running out of time to persuade Iran to abandon its nuclear program. "Iran is very focused on developing this capability," he said at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. "The clock is ticking and that's why I'm as concerned as I am."

- Thousands of angry ethnic Han Chinese wielding clubs and machetes roamed this capital city of Xinjiang territory and engaged in sporadic revenge attacks against Uighurs after deadly riots Sunday. The fresh unrest prompted Chinese President Hu Jintao to fly home early Wednesday from Italy, where he had been scheduled to attend the meeting of the Group of Eight leading nations. His departure from such a high-profile international event underlined the severity of the challenge the Xinjiang violence presents to China's leadership.

- Does Obama Want to Own the Airlines? Welcome to government for the benefit of government officials and their hangers-on.

- Policy makers on both sides of the Atlantic launched an effort to crack down on what they called speculation in oil markets, underscoring concerns that a sharp rise in oil prices could worsen the global economic downturn. In Washington, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the main U.S. futures-market regulator, said it is considering tougher regulation of oil-futures markets. The proposed rules, which drew immediate criticism from traders, would seek to curb the influence of speculative investors such as hedge funds and investment banks by limiting how much money any single trader can bet on any one commodity at a time. In an opinion piece submitted to The Wall Street Journal, meanwhile, U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown and French President Nicolas Sarkozy wrote that governments need to act to curb a "dangerously volatile" oil price that defies "the accepted rules of economics" and "could undermine confidence just as we are pushing for recovery." The moves come at a time when the hotly debated idea that speculative investors are driving up prices is gaining credence, and political momentum is building to stop them. On Tuesday, Sen. Byron Dorgan (D., N.D.), a backer of an antispeculation bill last year, called the CFTC's action "a positive first step" to curbing "oil speculators looking for a quick buck at the expense of American consumers." The price of oil recently bounced back to some $73 a barrel from a 2009 low of nearly $34, despite a slump in demand, bulging supplies and a world economy in the doldrums. Crude, which closed at $62.93 Tuesday, reached $145 a barrel last summer. Higher prices could affect the prospects for economic recovery: A sustained 10% rise in the price of oil can knock as much as 0.4 percentage point off global economic growth over the subsequent 12 months, estimates Jim O'Neill, chief economist at Goldman Sachs. In recent years, big noncommercial traders such as hedge funds and investment banks have poured money into oil and other commodities. Such investors typically put their money in indexes that track the value of futures contracts, in which investors promise to pay a certain amount in the future for oil and other commodities. As of last July, financial investors had about $300 billion riding on such indexes, roughly four times the level in January 2006, according to the International Energy Agency, a Paris-based watchdog. Money drained from oil and other commodity markets during the second half of 2008, but investments have since surged, partly as a hedge against inflation and a weaker dollar: J.P. Morgan Chase analysts estimate that a net $25 billion has poured into commodities in the first half of 2009. In Congress, though, there is growing consensus that investors may be distorting prices. A recent report from the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations blamed speculators for driving up wheat prices, and recommended the CFTC enforce position limits on index traders in the wheat market. In a statement, CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler said the agency will hold public hearings to gather views from consumers, businesses and market participants on whether it should propose limits on trading in energy-future contracts. The CFTC also plans to require swap dealers and hedge funds to report holdings, including those traded at overseas exchanges, in a separate and routine way.

MarketWatch.com:
- It took an epic economic and financial death-spiral to make believers out of everyone, but the event you've been waiting for has finally happened -- the Goldman Sachs(GS) conspiracy is sharing the spotlight with the Jonas Brothers. It all happened right in front of our faces. The press covered it. The government knew about it. The question Rolling Stone should be asking isn't about whether there's a Goldman conspiracy, but whether it's still a conspiracy if everyone is in on it.

CNBC.com:
- Without further regulation, Cramer told viewers on Tuesday, manipulation of the energy futures market is virtually inevitable. Right now traders can use near-unlimited credit to swing prices in either direction, and that’s causing false valuations of oil and natural gas. “The oil futures market? It’s a total farce,” Cramer said, adding that he was “stunned and outraged” by the speculation and Washington’s seeming inability so far to curb it. The Mad Money host named margin requirements as the big issue. Those requirements need to be increased, he continued, if the manipulation is to end. Cramer said that people denying the effects of speculation have a “vested financial interest in maintaining the status quo,” or they are academics with no real-world trading experience. While the government finally seems to understand the severity of the problem, as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission on Tuesday announced it would consider limiting trader positions on commodities with finite supply, Cramer doubted the CFTC could fight off the industry’s powerful lobby.

- Provident Royalties and three founders were charged with securities fraud for allegedly bilking thousands of oil and natural gas investors in a $485 million Ponzi scheme, the Securities and Exchange Commission said on Tuesday.


IBD:

- American Medical Systems (AMMD) is a major player in the more delicate second area: restoring pelvic health to men and women.


Forbes:

- A week after China was granted a license to develop Iraq’s largest known oilfield, the three largest Chinese oil companies are already gearing up to bid for 11 other oil and gas field contracts in Iraq that will be auctioned off later this year.


Politico:

- President Barack Obama says there’s “nothing” he “would have done differently” about his economic stimulus plan, but one of his top outside economic advisers says the plan was “a bit too small.” Democratic Sen. Claire McCaskill of Missouri says the idea of a second stimulus is a “non-starter,” but Democratic Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island says it “should be on the table.” Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) says there’s “no showing that a second stimulus is needed,” but House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) says Congress needs to be “open to whether we need additional action.” Democrats are all over the map on the stimulus and the possibility of a sequel, and it’s not hard to see why: When it comes to a second stimulus, they may be damned if they do and damned if they don’t.


Washington Post:

- A former executive of a Pennsylvania defense firm with close ties to Rep. John P. Murtha (D-Pa.) has agreed to plead guilty to taking bribes from a partner defense company and is cooperating in a federal investigation of Pentagon contracting, records show.


The Business Insider:

- At long last, Michael Lewis’s article on the destruction of AIG is online. One of the most striking things about the article is that there was no secret quantitative formula at work behind AIG’s credit default swap sales. In fact, the guys running AIG don’t seem to have understood how much subprime insurance they were selling at all. And they only discovered it by accident, when it was too late. Lewis explains how Joe Cassano the head of AIG’s Financial Products group wanted to hire a fellow named Gene Park to be the sales ambassador to Wall Street’s securitization desks. Park decided that before he took the job he’d better look into how the business was working. One of the things he discovered is that no one was watching the shop.


Google Blog:

- It's been an exciting nine months since we launched the Google(GOOG) Chrome browser. Already, over 30 million people use it regularly. We designed Google Chrome for people who live on the web — searching for information, checking email, catching up on the news, shopping or just staying in touch with friends. However, the operating systems that browsers run on were designed in an era where there was no web. So today, we're announcing a new project that's a natural extension of Google Chrome — the Google Chrome Operating System. It's our attempt to re-think what operating systems should be.


Financial Times:

- How Obama could introduce a petrol tax.

- The adoption of tough European restrictions on hedge funds would provoke a transatlantic regulatory war, one of the sector’s leading figures has warned. Stanley Fink, the former chief executive of Man Group known as the “godfather” of the British hedge fund industry, said that the European Commission’s proposed regulation would be “very restrictive” for non-EU funds and some styles of investing. “That could, and probably would, lead to retaliatory action whereby European hedge funds will be stopped from marketing in other jurisdictions [such as the US] – and that could be very bad for the industry,” he told the Financial Times in a video interview. Asked if the restrictions could spark an international hedge fund war, he said: “I think that could be one of the unintended consequences.”


Telegraph:

- This directive, which seeks to shackle legitimate financial freedoms, will eventually hit us all, not just managers of hedge funds. But it will also damage our economy. London has become home to the world's largest pool of assets under management precisely because we operate under the world's most sensible and sane rules, a rare regulatory success story. But as we report today, the EU is already planning to change its voting rules to strengthen its position and leave us even more emasculated. We simply won't have the power to change policies, such as the draft directive on hedge funds, as regulations will be voted through by simple majority, making blocking minorities nearly impossible to engineer. Labour conveniently signed up to the EU's new triple-headed dog of supra-national regulation last month. With these new voting rules, that dog will not only bark but will have a rabid bite as well.


Daily Yomiuri Online:

- Japan, US agree to hold official talks on nuclear umbrella.


DEBKAfile:

- Western anti-terror agencies have warned that a large group of 15-20 al Qaeda terrorists, trained in Pakistan and Algeria to hijack and blow up airliners, deployed secretly in at least six European and Middle East countries in early July. They are standing ready to carry out multiple terrorist attacks.


Late Buy/Sell Recommendations
Citigroup:

- Reiterated Buy on (AMGN), boosted estimates, raised target to $69.


Night Trading
Asian Indices are -2.0% to -.50% on average.

Asia Ex-Japan Inv Grade CDS Index +2.3%.
S&P 500 futures -.26%.
NASDAQ 100 futures -.18%.


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Earnings of Note
Company/EPS Estimate
- (FDO)/.59

- (PBG)/.73

- (AA)/-.38


Economic Releases

10:30 am EST

- Bloomberg consensus estimates call for a weekly crude oil inventory drawdown of -2,800,000 barrels versus a -3,660,000 barrel decline the prior week. Gasoline supplies are expected to rise by +900,000 barrels versus a +2,333,000 barrel gain the prior week. Distillate inventories are estimated to rise by +1,825,000 barrels versus a +2,896,000 barrel increase the prior week. Finally, Refinery Utilization is expected unch. versus a -.06% decline the prior week.


3:00 pm EST

- Consumer Credit for May is estimated at -$8.8B versus -$15.7B in April.


Upcoming Splits
- None of note


Other Potential Market Movers
-
The weekly MBA mortgage applications report, G8 Annual Summit, the Fed’s Evans speaking and the Morgan Stanley Deepwater Conference could also impact trading today.


BOTTOM LINE: Asian indices are lower, weighed down by commodity and financial shares in the region. I expect US equities to open mixed and to weaken into the afternoon, finishing modestly lower. The Portfolio is 75% net long heading into the day.

Stocks Finish Sharply Lower, Weighed Down by Transportation, Commodity, REIT, I-Banking and Defense Shares

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In Play

Stocks Sharply Lower into Final Hour on Technical Selling, More Shorting, Government Uncertainty, Rising Economic Angst

BOTTOM LINE: The Portfolio is lower into the final hour on losses in my Technology longs, Medical longs and Defense longs. I added (IWM)/(QQQQ) hedges and added to my (EEM) short this morning, thus leaving the Portfolio 75% net long. The tone of the market is negative as the advance/decline line is lower, most sectors are declining and volume is below average. Investor anxiety is high. Today’s overall market action is very bearish. The VIX is rising 5.17% and is very high at 30.52. The ISE Sentiment Index is around average at 136.0 and the total put/call is above average at 1.03. Finally, the NYSE Arms has been running high most of the day, hitting 1.44 at its intraday peak, and is currently 1.39. The Euro Financial Sector Credit Default Swap Index is falling 2.09% today to 106.67 basis points. This index is down from its record March 10th high of 208.75. The North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index is rising .65% to 141.70 basis points. This index is also well below its Dec. 5th record high of 285.99. The TED spread is falling 9.86% to 36 basis points. The TED spread is now down 428 basis points since its all-time high of 463 basis points on October 10th. The 2-year swap spread is falling 3.46% to 38.31 basis points. The Libor-OIS spread is down 1.93% to 34 basis points. The 10-year TIPS spread, a good gauge of inflation expectations, is unch. at 1.62%, which is down 102 basis points since July 7th. The 3-month T-Bill is yielding .18%, which is up 3 basis points today. I am seeing signs that some market leading stocks are now ignoring good news, which is always a red flag. As well, the macro news today was just mixed, yet the major averages are seeing meaningful declines. (TLT) is breaking above its 50-day moving average. Given the rise in German May manufacturing orders, the US dollar continues to trade well. The most economically sensitive shares are again badly underperforming the broad market. I think increasing rhetoric regarding the need for a second stimulus package is spooking investors to an extent. As well, the constant uncertainty over what the government plans to do in certain sectors appears to be taking its toll. Nikkei futures indicate a -87 open in Japan and DAX futures indicate a -9 open in Germany tomorrow. I expect US stocks to trade mixed-to-lower into the close from current levels on rising economic anxiety, more shorting and technical selling.

Today's Headlines

Bloomberg:

- House Ways and Means Committee members are likely to propose a surtax on high-income Americans to help pay for an overhaul of the health-care system, according to people familiar with the plan.

- The deepest recession in a half century has bottomed and U.S. companies’ second-quarter earnings probably beat analysts’ estimates, Laszlo Birinyi said. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index will resume the rally that pushed it up as much as 40 percent from a 12-year low in March, Birinyi said. He predicted in May that U.S. stocks were at the start of a bull market that would propel the S&P 500 to a record in two to three years.

- Late payments on home-equity loans rose to a record in the first quarter as 18 straight months of job losses and a slumping economy left more borrowers unable to pay their debts, the American Bankers Association reported. Delinquencies on home-equity loans climbed to 3.52 percent of all accounts from 3.03 percent in the fourth quarter, and late payments on home-equity lines of credit climbed to a record 1.89 percent, the group reported today. An index of eight types of loans rose for a fourth straight quarter, to 3.23 percent from 3.22 percent in October through December, the group said. “The number one driver of delinquencies is job losses, which we’ve seen build and build,” James Chessen, the group’s chief economist, said in a telephone interview. “Delinquencies won’t come down without a dramatic improvement in the economy and businesses will have to start hiring again.”

- The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of shipping costs for commodities, posted a fifth consecutive drop on easing port congestion and weaker demand for haul iron ore. The index fell 159 points, or 4.7%, to 3,216 points, according to the Baltic Exchange today.

Rates to hire capsize ships that typically carry iron ore for making steel dived 8.1% to $61,060 a day, the most in more than a month. “There’s more ships coming out of congestion in China,” Stuart Rae, joint managing director at shipping hedge-fund company M2M Management Ltd. in London, said.

- Gold and natural gas led commodity investment inflows in the first half, ETF Securities Ltd. said. New cash put into its exchange-traded commodities minus redemptions came to $3.75 billion, with $1.45 billion in gold, $503 million in natural gas and $495 million in agriculture, Nicholas Brooks, head of research at ETF Securities, said in a phone interview from London today. The total increase compared with $2.5 billion of inflows for all of 2008, he said. Assets under management, including price changes and the inflows, climbed $5.2 billion to $11.68 billion by the end of June, he said.

- Copper imports by China may plunge 64 percent in the second half after record shipments this year led to excess stocks, UBS AG said. China, the world’s largest consumer of the metal, may cut refined copper imports to around 100,000 metric tons a month in July to December, from an average of 280,000 tons in the first five months, UBS analysts led by Peter Hickson said in an e- mailed report dated July 6. There are “clear indications that China is now overstocked” as the Strategic Reserve Bureau is offering up to 100,000 tons of copper to the market and traders are preparing for exports of the metal, the UBS report said. UBS estimated that China may have stockpiled 500,000 to 700,000 tons of copper in excess of its industrial needs in the first quarter, 300,000 tons of which “is apparently destined for the Strategic Reserve Bureau.”

- Chinese property developers fell in mainland and Hong Kong trading on concern regulators will clamp down on mortgage lending to cool growth in housing prices. With real estate prices in some cities approaching “bubble” levels, “the government may want to adopt a pre- emptive measure,” Raymond Cheng, a Hong Kong-based analyst at Credit Suisse AG, said by phone today. “The government may want to control over-lending to speculators to protect the safety of the banking system.” Rapid credit growth poses a risk to the nation’s lenders and a concentration of credit to some industries may damage the financial system, Wang Huaqing, disciplinary secretary of the China Banking Regulatory Commission, said in a speech posted on the agency’s Web site today. The state-run media also said prices may have risen too fast. A front-page story in the China Daily newspaper on July 3 said a “bubble” is being felt in real estate in major cities across the country.

- U.S. President Barack Obama lauded Prime Minister Vladimir Putin for his service to Russia, continuing a three-day push to overcome the animosities of the George W. Bush era. “I am aware of not only the extraordinary work you have done on behalf of the Russian people in your previous role as prime minister -- as president -- but in your current role as prime minister,” Obama told Putin after more than an hour of talks at the premier’s residence near Moscow.

- Goldman Sachs Group Inc.(GS) may lose its investment in a proprietary trading code and millions of dollars from increased competition if software allegedly stolen by a former employee gets into the wrong hands, a prosecutor said.

- Hundreds of Chinese from rival ethnic groups fought each other with machetes, metal pipes and bricks in the northwestern city of Urumqi, overcoming police attempts to quell the deadliest clashes in decades. Police fired tear gas to prevent a mob of Han Chinese from avenging rioting by ethnic Uighurs that left at least 156 dead. The fighting came after thousands of Chinese armed with knives and steel bars clashed with police in Urumqi, capital of the westernmost province of Xinjiang.

- Deere & Co.(DE), the world’s largest maker of agricultural equipment, said sales in Russia have plunged more than 50 percent this year after the country imposed tariffs and loan limits on foreign farming machinery.

- Treasuries pared gains after weaker- than-forecast demand at a U.S. auction of $35 billion in three- year notes as traders focused on the unprecedented amount of debt the government will sell this year.


Wall Street Journal:

- Speaking to the American Medical Association last month, President Obama waxed enthusiastic about countries that "spend less" than the U.S. on health care. He's right that many countries do, but what he doesn't want to explain is how they ration care to do it. Take the United Kingdom, which is often praised for spending as little as half as much per capita on health care as the U.S. Credit for this cost containment goes in large part to the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, or NICE. Americans should understand how NICE works because under ObamaCare it will eventually be coming to a hospital near you.

- General Electric(GE) is used to dealing with political risk in developing markets. Not so much at home in the U.S. But amid the fallout from the financial crisis, that is where it faces the greatest challenge. The reason: The Obama administration's financial-system reforms. These could push GE to spin off its large lending subsidiary, GE Capital, and turn it into a bank-holding company, with tighter regulation, higher capital ratios and bigger loan-loss reserves. Granted, the administration's proposals could change significantly before they become law. Even if they don't, some believe that GE has the influence to secure an exception for itself. A split looks more likely and could cause immediate challenges. Moody's Investors Service says a stand-alone GE Capital, without support from the GE parent, would be rated single-A. Being downgraded to that level could trigger large collateral calls. GE Capital also may have to reduce assets that banks typically aren't allowed to hold in size, like real-estate equity investments, which totaled more than $36 billion at the end of 2008. Another big question is what happens to capital and reserves.

- The alternative investment community Tuesday came out in force against the European Commission's plans to regulate the industry, calling them anti-competitive and misguided. Reiterating criticism of the draft E.U. directive published April, leaders of the hedge fund and private equity industry told the U.K. government that implementation of the regulation in its current form would drive investors away from Europe. "Around 60% of all private equity that occurs in the E.U. takes place in London - a directive which made Europe a significantly less attractive area for the highly international industry that is private equity would do far more damage to London and the United Kingdom... than to anywhere else in this continent," Simon Walker, chief executive of the British Private Equity and Venture Capital Association, told the House of Lords E.U. subcommittee. "At a time of recession it strikes me as astonishingly counter-productive for the European Union to contemplate hostile action against one of the very few sectors which has both the cash on hand to invest and the instinct and appetite to do so," he added. Walker said private equity should be removed entirely from the scope of the directive, noting that industry guidelines on transparency and disclosure were put in place in the U.K. some 18 months ago. However, Andrew Baker, chief executive of the Alternative Investment Management Association, didn't rule out some form of regulation.

- It is more important that health-care legislation inject stiff competition among insurance plans than it is for Congress to create a pure government-run option, White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel said. "The goal is to have a means and a mechanism to keep the private insurers honest," he said in an interview. "The goal is non-negotiable; the path is" negotiable. President Barack Obama has campaigned vigorously for a full public option. But he's also said that he won't draw a "line in the sand" over this point. On Tuesday, the White House issued a statement reiterating his support for a public plan.

- Cabinet officials pressed President Barack Obama's case for climate-change and clean-energy legislation at a Senate hearing on Tuesday as lawmakers clashed over whether a "cap-and-trade" system for cutting greenhouse gases would help the U.S. economy or hurt it. "Denial of the climate-change problem will not change our destiny; a comprehensive energy and climate bill that caps and then reduces carbon emissions will," said Energy Secretary Steven Chu in remarks before the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee. Sen. James Inhofe of Oklahoma, the panel's top Republican, said the cap-and-trade system would amount to the largest tax increase in American history, a statement echoed by many Republicans but shot down by Democrats including Sen. Barbara Boxer of California, who chairs the committee. Meanwhile, the political climate for the cap-and-trade system remains tough in the Senate. Democrats hold a 60-seat majority thanks to the victory of Al Franken in the long-disputed race for a Senate seat from Minnesota. However, the cap-and-trade system makes even some Democrats nervous, especially those from states that extract energy and minerals and rely on heavy industry.


CNBC:

- A second round of economic stimulus would only steepen the government's debt problems and likely do little to boost the stock market, financial experts say.

AP:
- Oil shed more than $1 to fall below $63 a barrel Tuesday, adding to a sharp drop over the last week on investor doubts about a global economic recovery. Prices reached an eight-month high last week above $73, but quickly tapered off as dismal unemployment figures suggested that the U.S. and Europe would be slower to rebound out of recession than expected. "The bulls, for the first time in months, now have to play defense," wrote trader and analyst Stephen Schork, in his Schork Report. "Failure in the oil markets to hold support here clears a path towards the $60 critical point of reference."

Dallas Morning News:

- T. Boone Pickens' plan to build the world's largest wind farm is off. Instead, Pickens said he will build five or six smaller wind farms, in the Midwest and possibly Texas, though he hasn't settled on locations. Still, Pickens already ordered the initial round of wind turbines. GE will start delivering them in the first quarter of 2011. Pickens has about 18 months to find a place to put them. Before the markets declined, Pickens managed more than $4 billion in the funds. Now the funds hold about $1.5 billion.

MarketWatch:
- China could be an unexpected laggard to any global recovery, with its economy set to remain sluggish after a long run of bubble-like investment in factories and other fixed assets wears off, some analysts say. The world's third-largest economy is likely to struggle with a "W"-shaped recovery, with another big down leg is coming, as growth in government-led fixed-asset investment eases to around 10% during the next 12 months, Deutsche Bank analysts said in a research note Monday.

Washington Post:

- The Commodity Futures Trading Commission will consider new measures to curb speculation in the markets for energy and other commodities, the agency is set to announce today. The move aims to reduce the volatility of prices but faces resistance from top Wall Street firms, which fear the efforts could cut into profits. Regulators and lawmakers increasingly worry that these firms have used their size and power to inflate the prices of commodities, booking profits in the process.


NY Post:

- After spinning his wheels with his Sears-Kmart gambles, Eddie Lampert is now cashing out smartly on his bet on auto-parts chain AutoZone. The billionaire investor, whose personal fortune dived by more than half in the past two years to $2 billion, has been selling large blocks of AutoZone stock for as much as double what he paid.

- Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. boss Sheila Bair may have overstepped her authority with last week's proposal to limit how private-equity firms can snap up fallen banks. That's the assessment of some banking regulators, who are expressing concern that Bair's plan may keep private-equity players away from buying banks that have gone into receivership.


CNNMoney:

- Nearly five months after President Obama signed the $787 billion stimulus bill, a still-worsening economy has many wondering if stimulus is a bunch of baloney. In February, Obama promised that funds would be paid out quickly and save or create 750,000 jobs by early August. Further, the boost to the economy would keep the unemployment rate from surpassing 8%, according to a January study by Obama administration economists Christina Romer and Jared Bernstein. Without it, the study said, unemployment could rise to 9% in 2010. With August quickly approaching, roughly $75 billion, or 10% of stimulus funds, have been paid out, and the unemployment rate has already risen to 9.5%. As a result, there's debate about whether stimulus has put the economy on a path to recovery or is merely a broken promise. Some economists are already calling for a second stimulus bill as the economy continues to falter, arguing the stimulus wasn't strong enough and isn't being paid out fast enough. On the other hand, many Republicans and even some Democrats are saying that parts of the plan were a waste of money.


Rassmussen:

- The Rasmussen Reports daily Presidential Tracking Poll for Tuesday shows that 33% of the nation's voters now Strongly Approve of the way that Barack Obama is performing his role as President. Thirty-six percent (36%) Strongly Disapprove giving Obama a Presidential Approval Index rating of –3. Those figures reflect the highest level of strong disapproval measured to date and the lowest level recorded for the overall Approval Index (see trends).


Politico:

- A new Quinnipiac poll shows President Obama’s approval rating has dropped 13 points over the last two months in Ohio, a key battleground state with plenty of critical Congressional contests in 2010. Obama now only holds a 49 percent approval rating, with 44 percent of voters disapproving. It’s his lowest approval rating in any Quinnipiac statewide poll taken since Obama’s inauguration. In May, Obama held a 62 percent approval rating in the Buckeye state. Meanwhile, a 48 percent plurality of Ohio voters disapprove of the way Obama is handling the economy, with 46 percent approving. "The economy in Ohio is as bad as anywhere in America. These numbers indicate that for the first time voters have decided that President Barack Obama bears some responsibility for their problems," said Quinnipiac pollster Peter Brown. The changed environment in Ohio could have serious implications for Democratic members of Congress, many of whom benefited from Obama’s coattails in 2008.


Mlive.com:

- Sequenom Inc.(SQNM), a San Diego company under federal investigation, still plans to expand its Grand Rapids laboratory when it begins marketing some of its prenatal tests later this summer, a company official said Monday.


All Things Digital:

- Looks like Apple (AAPL) may have another hit on its hands with the 13-inch MacBook Pro. The company is reportedly having a hard time keeping the machine in stock as it heads into the back-to-school buying season. And for good reason, it’s a significant upgrade at a lower price. Starting at $1199, it’s $100 less than the original aluminum MacBook it replaces. In a message to clients Tuesday, Piper Jaffray analyst Gene Munster noted that Apple’s online store is currently showing 7 to 10 day lead times for its new lower-priced 13-inch MacBook Pros and a number of the company’s retail stores are reporting dwindling supplies. “… Our records show that Apple has never had a 7-10 day delay on its most popular 13-inch model, with the most recent significant delay being 5-7 days over 2 years ago,” Munster wrote.


Reuters:
- Libya's National Oil Corporation expects international oil companies to invest more than $7 billion in exploration activities by 2015, an official said on Tuesday. He also said the company expected to find further 100 billion barrels of oil through their own exploration projects. "This is the potential that we think is there. We believe that 1,445 billion barrels has been generated, 893 (billion barrels) expelled, we discovered 144 (billion barrels) and we look to finding 100 billion barrels more," El-Haj said.

- Credit default swaps nearly brought down the world financial system last fall when it was discovered that AIG (AIG) Financial Products had written hundreds of billions of dollars worth of credit protection without setting aside sufficient reserves. Yet since then, pathetically little has been done to get this corner of the derivatives market under control. There's a simple way to fix the problem. Regulate CDS as insurance. That could happen if some state insurance legislators get their way. Treating these financial weapons of mass destruction as insurance instead of as merely swaps would subject them to sensible regulation. But Wall Street is fighting the idea because it would hammer profits and, more importantly, force them to reduce leverage.

- US chain store sales fell 4.2% last week, according to Johnson Redbook.

- Hiring in the United States remains stubbornly weak as employers added workers in May at the slowest pace in nearly nine years, government data showed on Tuesday. Job openings in the hard-hit manufacturing fell for a third straight month, the Labor Department said its monthly Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. The rate of hires, measured as a percentage of the total number of people employed, slowed to 3.0 percent in May, down from 3.1 percent in April and the lowest rate since the series began in December 2000, the Labor Department said.

Financial Times:
- When presidents Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev met on Monday for their first major summit, the main agenda items were arms control and Iran, and progress was made on the former, at least. This may encourage those who believe these issues can be dealt with in isolation from other challenges to US-Russia relations. As someone who has been familiar with the country for the past 15 years, I believe that approach ignores fundamental differences between Russia today and most other nations. Simply put, Russia is not a “state” as we understand it. Government institutions have been taken over as conduits for private interests, some of them criminal. Property rights no longer exist, people who are supposed to enforce the law are breaking it, innocent people are victimised and courts have turned into political tools. Rather than a normally functioning bureaucracy, Russia’s clans fight over control of government positions and the power to use state resources to expropriate assets. While corruption and legal abuse go on everywhere, the scale of them in Russia should affect the way all countries, particularly the US, deal with it. Some may argue the rule of law in Russia should not concern outsiders, but if corrupt officials can steal such a large amount of money from the state with no questions asked, it is not a very big leap for a similar group of corrupt officials to sell some loose Russian military hardware to terrorists, or even help rogue states to acquire nuclear technology. Moreover, when government officials act not in the interest of the state but for themselves, the normal tools of diplomacy simply do not work. It becomes impossible to trust international commitments, be it in the area of arms control or nuclear security. Perhaps there was a line in the past that Russians would not cross, but with the spectacular recent decline in the rule of law, anything is possible in Russia now. What should the US do in its dealings with Mr Medvedev? Most importantly, it should call a spade a spade. It doesn’t do the west or the Russian people any good to keep pretending that everything is normal in Russia. The “loss of state” needs to be made a primary issue for the west, both for our own security and for the 140m suffering Russians.

PressTV:
- Dust storms in Iran have added an extra concern to air pollution levels of some cities, raising the particulate concentration to 9 times greater than standard levels. Dust from the Arabian deserts has entered Iran from the neighbors of Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Kuwait, forcing Tehran offices, educational and industrial centers to close. Particulate concentration in the capital has reached 936 micrograms per cubic meter over the last several days. The standard level is 150 micrograms per cubic meters. Silicon dioxide, calcium, potassium, carbon, and other elements are found in the haze, which can damage people's respiratory systems. The latest study by Tehran's Air Quality Control Company (AQCC) finds the level of pollution unprecedented in 30 years in Iran.

Haaretz.com:

- Vice President Joe Biden's statement that Israel can decide on its own whether to strike Iran's nuclear sites should not be construed as an American "green light" for such an action, the State Department said on Monday. "We are certainly not going to give a green light to any kind of military strike, but Israel is a sovereign country and we're not going to dictate its actions," State Department spokesperson Ian Kelly said on Monday. "We share the Israelis' deep concerns about Iran's nuclear program," Kelly said. "But you have to ask Israel if they are going to make a strike."